Sayings of the Messenger احادیثِ رسول اللہ ﷺ

حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلاَنَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: مَنْ قَالَ فِي القُرْآنِ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ فَلْيَتَبَوَّأْ مَقْعَدَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ.

Narrated from Ibn Abbas (RA) that Allah’s Apostle ﷺ said: "Whoever says (something) about the Qur'an without knowledge, then he must take his seat in the Fire."

حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ وَكِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الكَلْبِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: اتَّقُوا الحَدِيثَ عَنِّي إِلاَّ مَا عَلِمْتُمْ، فَمَنْ كَذَبَ عَلَيَّ مُتَعَمِّدًا فَلْيَتَبَوَّأْ مَقْعَدَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ، وَمَنْ قَالَ فِي القُرْآنِ بِرَأْيِهِ فَلْيَتَبَوَّأْ مَقْعَدَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ.

Narrated from Ibn Abbas (RA) that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Beware of narrating from me except what you know definitely, for whoever forges a lie against me deliberately, then he must take his seat in the Fire. And whoever says (something) about the Qur'an according to his (own) opinion, then he must take his seat in the Fire."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلاَلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُهَيْلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي حَزْمٍ، أَخُو حَزْمٍ القُطَعِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عِمْرَانَ الجَوْنِيُّ، عَنْ جُنْدَبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: مَنْ قَالَ فِي القُرْآنِ بِرَأْيِهِ فَأَصَابَ فَقَدْ أَخْطَأَ.

Narrated from Jundab bin Abdullah (RA) that Allah’s Apostle ﷺ said: "Whoever says (something) about the Qur'an according to his own opinion and even if he is correct, yet he has committed a mistake."

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ العَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ العَلاَءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: مَنْ صَلَّى صَلاَةً لَمْ يَقْرَأْ فِيهَا بِأُمِّ القُرْآنِ فَهِيَ خِدَاجٌ فَهِيَ خِدَاجٌ، غَيْرُ تَمَامٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، إِنِّي أَحْيَانًا أَكُونُ وَرَاءَ الإِمَامِ. قَالَ: يَا ابْنَ الفَارِسِيِّ، فَاقْرَأْهَا فِي نَفْسِكَ, فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: قَسَمْتُ الصَّلاَةَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ عَبْدِي نِصْفَيْنِ، فَنِصْفُهَا لِي وَنِصْفُهَا لِعَبْدِي، وَلِعَبْدِي مَا سَأَلَ. يَقُومُ الْعَبْدُ فَيَقُولُ: {الحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ العَالَمِينَ} فَيَقُولُ اللَّهُ: حَمِدَنِي عَبْدِي. فَيَقُولُ {الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ} فَيَقُولُ اللَّهُ: أَثْنَى عَلَيَّ عَبْدِي. فَيَقُولُ {مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ} فَيَقُولُ: مَجَّدَنِي عَبْدِي وَهَذَا لِي، وَبَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ عَبْدِي {إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ} وَآخِرُ السُّورَةِ لِعَبْدِي، وَلِعَبْدِي مَا سَأَلَ، يَقُولُ: {اهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ صِرَاطَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلاَ الضَّالِّينَ}.

Narrated from Abu Hurairah (RA) that Allah’s Apostle ﷺ said: "Whoever offers a Salah in which he does not recite Umm Al-Qur'an, then it is aborted, it is aborted, not complete." He Said: "I said: 'O Abu Hurairah! Sometimes I am behind an Imam.' He said: 'O Ibn Al-Farisi! Then recite it to yourself. For indeed I heard the Apostle of Allah ﷺ saying: Allah, the Most High said: "I have divided the Salah between Myself and My slaves into two halves. Half of it is for Me, and half of it for My slave, and My slave shall have what he asks for. My slave stands and says: All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of All that exists." So, Allah, Blessed is He and Most High says: "My slave has expressed his gratitude to Me." He says: "The Merciful, the Beneficent. So, he says: "My slave has praised Me." He says: Owner of the Day of Reckoning. He says: "My slave has glorified Me. And this is for Me, and between Me and My slave is: It is You alone whom we worship and it is You alone from whom we seek aid" until the end of the Surah "This is for My slave and My slave shall have what he asks for." So, he says: Guide us to the straight path. The path of those upon whom You have bestowed your favor, not those with whom is Your wrath, now those who are astray."'

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَبُنْدَارٌ، قَالاَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: اليَهُودُ مَغْضُوبٌ عَلَيْهِمْ وَالنَّصَارَى ضُلاَّلٌ فَذَكَرَ الحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ.

Narrated from Adiyy bin Hatim that the Prophet ﷺ said: "The Jews are those who Allah is wrath with, and the Christians have gone astray."

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، وَعَبْدُ الوَهَّابِ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا عَوْفُ بْنُ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ الأَعْرَابِيُّ، عَنْ قَسَامَةَ بْنِ زُهَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الأَشْعَرِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى خَلَقَ آدَمَ مِنْ قَبْضَةٍ قَبَضَهَا مِنْ جَمِيعِ الأَرْضِ، فَجَاءَ بَنُو آدَمَ عَلَى قَدْرِ الأَرْضِ، فَجَاءَ مِنْهُمُ الأَحْمَرُ وَالأَبْيَضُ وَالأَسْوَدُ وَبَيْنَ ذَلِكَ، وَالسَّهْلُ وَالحَزْنُ وَالخَبِيثُ وَالطَّيِّبُ.

Narrated from Abu Musa Al-Ash'ari (RA) that Allah’s Apostle ﷺ said: "Indeed Allah Most High created Adam from a handful that He took from all of the earth. So, the children of Adam come in according with the earth, some of them come red, and white and black, and between that, and the thin, the thick, the filthy, and the clean."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: {وَادْخُلُوا البَابَ سُجَّدًا} قَالَ: دَخَلُوا مُتَزَحِّفِينَ عَلَى أَوْرَاكِهِمْ أَيْ مُنْحَرِفِينَ, وَبِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: {فَبَدَّلَ الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا قَوْلاً غَيْرَ الَّذِي قِيلَ لَهُمْ} قَالَ: قَالُوا حَبَّةٌ فِي شَعْرَةٍ.

Narrated from Abu Hurairah (RA) that Allah’s Apostle ﷺ said, regarding Allah's saying: Enter the gate in prostration (2:58) "They entered dragging their behinds" meaning they distorted it, and with this chain, from the Prophet (ﷺ): But those who did wrong changed the word from that which had been told to them for another (2:59) - "They said: Habbah (a seed) in Sha'irah (in barely)."

حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلاَنَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَشْعَثُ السَّمَّانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَفَرٍ فِي لَيْلَةٍ مُظْلِمَةٍ فَلَمْ نَدْرِ أَيْنَ القِبْلَةُ، فَصَلَّى كُلُّ رَجُلٍ مِنَّا عَلَى حِيَالِهِ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْنَا ذَكَرْنَا ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَنَزَلَتْ: {فَأَيْنَمَا تُوَلُّوا فَثَمَّ وَجْهُ اللَّهِ}.

Abdullah bin Amir bin Rabi'ah narrated from his father who said: "We were on a journey on a very dark night with the Apostle of Allah ﷺ and we did not know where the Qiblah was. So, each man among us prayed in his own direction. In the morning when we mentioned that to the Apostle of Allah ﷺ, then the following was revealed: "So wherever you turn, there is the Face of Allah. (2:115)"

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ تَطَوُّعًا حَيْثُمَا تَوَجَّهَتْ بِهِ وَهُوَ جَاءٍ مِنْ مَكَّةَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، هَذِهِ الآيَةَ: {وَلِلَّهِ الْمَشْرِقُ وَالمَغْرِبُ} الآيَةَ. فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: فَفِي هَذَا أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ.

Ibn Umar (RA) said: "The Apostle of Allah ﷺ used to offer voluntary Salah upon his mount in whichever direction it faced, while he was coming from Makkah to Al-Madinah." Then Ibn Umar recited: To Allah belong both the east and the west. (2:115)" And Ibn Umar said: "It was about this that the Ayah was revealed."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الحَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَوْ صَلَّيْنَا خَلْفَ الْمَقَامِ، فَنَزَلَتْ {وَاتَّخِذُوا مِنْ مَقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مُصَلًّى}.

Umar bin Al-Khattab (RA) said: "O Apostle of Allah ﷺ! I wish that we could offer Salah behind the Maqam: So, the following was revealed: And take you the Maqam of Ibrahim as a place of Salah. (2:125)."

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الخَطَّابِ: قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ: لَوِ اتَّخَذْتَ مِنْ مَقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مُصَلًّى، فَنَزَلَتْ {وَاتَّخِذُوا مِنْ مَقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مُصَلًّى}.

Umar bin Al-Khattab (RA) said: "I said: 'O Apostle of Allah ﷺ! I wish that you could offer Salah behind the Maqam of Ibrahim (AS).' So, the following was revealed: And take you the Maqam of Ibrahim as a place of Salah."

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي قَوْلِهِ: {وَكَذَلِكَ جَعَلْنَاكُمْ أُمَّةً وَسَطًا} قَالَ: عَدْلاً.

Narrated from Abu Sa'eed (RA) that about Allah's saying: Thus we have made you a Wasata nation (2:143) - the Prophet ﷺ said: "The meaning of Wasata is just."

حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ البَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمَدِينَةَ صَلَّى نَحْوَ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ سِتَّةَ أَوْ سَبْعَةَ عَشَرَ شَهْرًا، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُحِبُّ أَنْ يُوَجَّهَ إِلَى الكَعْبَةِ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {قَدْ نَرَى تَقَلُّبَ وَجْهِكَ فِي السَّمَاءِ فَلَنُوَلِّيَنَّكَ قِبْلَةً تَرْضَاهَا فَوَلِّ وَجْهَكَ شَطْرَ الْمَسْجِدِ الحَرَامِ} فَوُجِّهَ نَحْوَ الكَعْبَةِ، وَكَانَ يُحِبُّ ذَلِكَ،فَصَلَّى رَجُلٌ مَعَهُ العَصْرَ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ مَرَّ عَلَى قَوْمٍ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ وَهُمْ رُكُوعٌ فِي صَلاَةِ العَصْرِ نَحْوَ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ، فَقَالَ: هُوَ يَشْهَدُ أَنَّهُ صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنَّهُ قَدْ وُجِّهَ إِلَى الكَعْبَةِ، قَالَ: فَانْحَرَفُوا وَهُمْ رُكُوعٌ.

Al-Bara bin 'Azib (RA) said: "When Allah’s Apostle ﷺ arrived in Al-Madinah, he offered Salah facing the direction of Bait Al-Maqdis (Jerusalem) for sixteen or seventeen months. The Apostle of Allah ﷺ longed to face toward the Ka'bah, so Allah, Might and Sublime is He revealed: “Verily, We see the turning of thy face (for guidance to the heavens: now Shall We turn thee to a Qibla that shall please thee. Turn then Thy face in the direction of the sacred Mosque” (2:144). So, he faced the direction of the Ka'bah and he longed for that. (One day) a man offered Salat Al-'Asr along with him." He said: "Then he passed by some people of the Ansar offering Salah Al-'Asr, while they were bowing toward Bait Al-Maqdis. He told them that he testifies that he offered Salah with the Allah’s Apostle ﷺ, and he had faced the direction of the Ka'bah." He said: "So they turned while they were bowing."

حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: كَانُوا رُكُوعًا فِي صَلاَةِ الفَجْرِ.

Ibn Umar (RA) said: "They were bowing during Salat Al-Fajr."

حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، وَأَبُو عَمَّارٍ، قَالاَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا وُجِّهَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى الكَعْبَةِ قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كَيْفَ بِإِخْوَانِنَا الَّذِينَ مَاتُوا وَهُمْ يُصَلُّونَ إِلَى بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ؟ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: {وَمَا كَانَ اللَّهُ لِيُضِيعَ إِيمَانَكُمْ} الآيَةَ.

Ibn Abbas (RA) said: "When the Prophet ﷺ started facing the Ka'bah they (companions) asked: 'O Apostle of Allah ﷺ! How about our brothers who passed away while they were praying toward Bait Al-Maqdis?' So, Allah Most High revealed: Allah would not allow your faith to be wasted. (2:143)"

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعَائِشَةَ: مَا أَرَى عَلَى أَحَدٍ لَمْ يَطُفْ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالمَرْوَةِ شَيْئًا، وَمَا أُبَالِي أَنْ لاَ أَطُوفَ بَيْنَهُمَا، فَقَالَتْ: بِئْسَ مَا قُلْتَ يَا ابْنَ أُخْتِي، طَافَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَطَافَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ، وَإِنَّمَا كَانَ مَنْ أَهَلَّ لِمَنَاةَ الطَّاغِيَةِ الَّتِي بِالمُشَلَّلِ لاَ يَطُوفُونَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالمَرْوَةِ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى: {فَمَنْ حَجَّ البَيْتَ أَوْ اعْتَمَرَ فَلاَ جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَا} وَلَوْ كَانَتْ كَمَا تَقُولُ لَكَانَتْ فَلاَ جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ لاَ يَطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَا قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لأَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، فَأَعْجَبَهُ ذَلِكَ، وَقَالَ: إِنَّ هَذَا لَعِلْمٌ، وَلَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ رِجَالاً مِنْ أَهْلِ العِلْمِ يَقُولُونَ: إِنَّمَا كَانَ مَنْ لاَ يَطُوفُ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالمَرْوَةِ مِنَ العَرَبِ يَقُولُونَ: إِنَّ طَوَافَنَا بَيْنَ هَذَيْنِ الحَجَرَيْنِ مِنْ أَمْرِ الجَاهِلِيَّةِ، وَقَالَ آخَرُونَ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ: إِنَّمَا أُمِرْنَا بِالطَّوَافِ بِالبَيْتِ، وَلَمْ نُؤْمَرْ بِهِ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالمَرْوَةِ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: {إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللَّهِ} قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: فَأُرَاهَا قَدْ نَزَلَتْ فِي هَؤُلاَءِ وَهَؤُلاَءِ.

Urwah said: "I said to Aishah (RA): 'I see no wrong in one who does not make the round of Safa and Marwah and I do not mind, not making these rounds.' She said: 'How horrible is what you have said O my nephew! The Apostle of Allah ﷺ would make the rounds between them, and the Muslims would make the rounds between them. It was only that the people who assumed Ihram in the name of the false deity Manat, which was in Al-Mushallal, would not go between As-Safa and Al-Marwah. So, Allah Blessed and Most High revealed: “So if those who visit the House in the Season or at other times, should compass them round, it is no sin in them.” (2: 158). And if it were as you say, then it would be: " There is no blame on him if he does not go round them." Az-Zuhri said: "I mentioned that to Abu Bakr bin 'Abdur-Rahman bin Al-Harith bin Hisham. He was surprised at that and he said: 'Indeed this is knowledge. I had heard some men among the people of knowledge saying that those Arabs who would not go between As-Safa and Al-Marwah said, that going between these two rocks is a matter from Jahiliyyah. And others among the Ansar said: "We have only been ordered with going around the House, we were not ordered to do so with As-Safa and Al-Marwah." So Allah Most High revealed: Indeed As-Safa and Al-Marwah are of the symbols of Allah...' (2.158) Abu Bakr bin 'Abdur-Rahman said: 'So I thought that it was revealed about these people, and those people.'"

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الأَحْوَلِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ الصَّفَا وَالمَرْوَةِ، فَقَالَ: كَانَا مِنْ شَعَائِرِ الجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ الإِسْلاَمُ أَمْسَكْنَا عَنْهَا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى: {إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللهِ فَمَنْ حَجَّ البَيْتَ أَوْ اعْتَمَرَ فَلاَ جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَا} قَالَ: هُمَا تَطَوُّعٌ {وَمَنْ تَطَوَّعَ خَيْرًا فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ شَاكِرٌ عَلِيمٌ}.

Asim Al-Ahwal said: "I asked Anas bin Malik (RA) about As-Safa and Al-Marwah, and he said: 'They were among the symbols of Jahiliyyah.' He said: 'So during Islam, we stopped from them, then Allah, Blessed and Most High, revealed: “Behold! Safa and Marwa are among the Symbols of Allah. So, if those who visit the House in the Season or at other times, should compass them round, it is no sin in them.” (2:158) ' Anas (RA) continued; “And if any one obeyeth his own impulse to good,- be sure that Allah is He Who recogniseth and knoweth.” (2: 158) '"

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ طَافَ بِالبَيْتِ سَبْعًا فَقَرَأَ: {وَاتَّخِذُوا مِنْ مَقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مُصَلًّى} فَصَلَّى خَلْفَ الْمَقَامِ، ثُمَّ أَتَى الحَجَرَ فَاسْتَلَمَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: نَبْدَأُ بِمَا بَدَأَ اللَّهُ وَقَرَأَ: {إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللَّهِ}.

Jabir bin Abdullah (RA) said: "When the Apostle of Allah ﷺ arrived in Makkah, he circumambulated the House seven times. He recited: “and take ye the station of Ibrahim (AS) as a place of prayer.” (2 : 125) So, he offered Salah behind the Maqam, then he came to the (Black) Stone, then he said: “We begin with what Allah had begun.” And he recited. “Behold! Safa and Marwa are among the Symbols of Allah” (2: 158)

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ بْنِ يُونُسَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ البَرَاءِ، قَالَ: كَانَ أَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا كَانَ الرَّجُلُ صَائِمًا فَحَضَرَ الإِفْطَارُ فَنَامَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُفْطِرَ، لَمْ يَأْكُلْ لَيْلَتَهُ وَلاَ يَوْمَهُ حَتَّى يُمْسِيَ، وَإِنَّ قَيْسَ بْنَ صِرْمَةَ الأَنْصَارِيَّ كَانَ صَائِمًا، فَلَمَّا حَضَرَهُ الْإِفْطَارُ أَتَى امْرَأَتَهُ، فَقَالَ: هَلْ عِنْدَكِ طَعَامٌ؟ قَالَتْ: لاَ، وَلَكِنْ أَنْطَلِقُ فَأَطْلُبُ لَكَ، وَكَانَ يَوْمَهُ يَعْمَلُ فَغَلَبَتْهُ عَيْنُهُ وَجَاءَتْهُ امْرَأَتُهُ، فَلَمَّا رَأَتْهُ قَالَتْ: خَيْبَةً لَكَ. فَلَمَّا انْتَصَفَ النَّهَارُ غُشِيَ عَلَيْهِ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ: {أُحِلَّ لَكُمْ لَيْلَةَ الصِّيَامِ الرَّفَثُ إِلَى نِسَائِكُمْ} فَفَرِحُوا بِهَا فَرَحًا شَدِيدًا {وَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا حَتَّى يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكُمُ الْخَيْطُ الأَبْيَضُ مِنَ الْخَيْطِ الأَسْوَدِ مِنَ الْفَجْرِ}.

Al-Bara bin 'Azib (RA) said: "If anyone among the Companions of Muhammad ﷺ was fasting and when the time of iftar approached but he had slept before eating, he would not eat that night, nor the following day until the evening. Qais bin Sirmah Al-Ansari fasted and came to his wife at the time of Iftar and asked. “Is there with you anything to eat?” She said, “No, but I will go and seek for you.” He had toiled all day, so sleep overtook him. His wife returned and when she saw him (sleeping). She said, “Your misfortune!” When it was noon next day, he fell unconscious. That was mentioned to the Prophet ﷺ, so this Ayah was revealed: “Permitted to you, on the night of the fasts, is the approach to your wives.” (2 :187) This made them very happy. “And eat and drink, until the white thread of dawn appears to you distinct from its black thread; then complete your fast Till the night appears” (2: 187)’”

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حُصَيْنٌ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَدِيُّ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ: {حَتَّى يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكُمُ الخَيْطُ الأَبْيَضُ مِنَ الخَيْطِ الأَسْوَدِ مِنَ الفَجْرِ} قَالَ لِيَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ بَيَاضُ النَّهَارِ مِنْ سَوَادِ اللَّيْلِ.

Adi bin Hatim (RA) said: "When 'Until the white thread of dawn appears distinct to you from the black thread ' was revealed, the Prophet ﷺ said to me: 'That only refers to the whiteness of the day from the blackness of the night.'"

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الصَّوْمِ فَقَالَ: {حَتَّى يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكُمُ الخَيْطُ الأَبْيَضُ مِنَ الخَيْطِ الأَسْوَدِ} قَالَ: فَأَخَذْتُ عِقَالَيْنِ أَحَدُهُمَا أَبْيَضُ وَالآخَرُ أَسْوَدُ، فَجَعَلْتُ أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِمَا، فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، شَيْئًا لَمْ يَحْفَظْهُ سُفْيَانُ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا هُوَ اللَّيْلُ وَالنَّهَارُ.

Adi bin Hatim (RA) said: "I asked Allah’s Apostle ﷺ about the fast, he said: 'Until the white thread of dawn appears distinct to you from the black thread'" - he said: "So I took two ropes, one white and the other black to look at them. So Allah’s Apostle ﷺ said to me" - it was something that Sufyan (a sub narrator) did not remember - so he said: "It is only the night and the day."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، عَنْ حَيْوَةَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَسْلَمَ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ التُّجِيبِيِّ، قَالَ: كُنَّا بِمَدِينَةِ الرُّومِ، فَأَخْرَجُوا إِلَيْنَا صَفًّا عَظِيمًا مِنَ الرُّومِ، فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِمْ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مِثْلُهُمْ أَوْ أَكْثَرُ، وَعَلَى أَهْلِ مِصْرَ عُقْبَةُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، وَعَلَى الجَمَاعَةِ فَضَالَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، فَحَمَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَلَى صَفِّ الرُّومِ حَتَّى دَخَلَ فِيهِمْ، فَصَاحَ النَّاسُ وَقَالُوا: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ يُلْقِي بِيَدَيْهِ إِلَى التَّهْلُكَةِ. فَقَامَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ الأَنْصَارِيُّ فَقَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّكُمْ لَتُؤَوِّلُونَ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ هَذَا التَّأْوِيلَ، وَإِنَّمَا أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ فِينَا مَعْشَرَ الأَنْصَارِ لَمَّا أَعَزَّ اللَّهُ الْإِسْلاَمَ وَكَثُرَ نَاصِرُوهُ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُنَا لِبَعْضٍ سِرًّا دُونَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِنَّ أَمْوَالَنَا قَدْ ضَاعَتْ، وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ أَعَزَّ الإِسْلاَمَ وَكَثُرَ نَاصِرُوهُ، فَلَوْ أَقَمْنَا فِي أَمْوَالِنَا، فَأَصْلَحْنَا مَا ضَاعَ مِنْهَا. فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَلَى نَبِيِّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَرُدُّ عَلَيْنَا مَا قُلْنَا: {وَأَنْفِقُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَلاَ تُلْقُوا بِأَيْدِيكُمْ إِلَى التَّهْلُكَةِ}، فَكَانَتِ التَّهْلُكَةُ الإِقَامَةَ عَلَى الأَمْوَالِ وَإِصْلاَحِهَا، وَتَرْكَنَا الغَزْوَ فَمَا زَالَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ، شَاخِصًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ حَتَّى دُفِنَ بِأَرْضِ الرُّومِ.

Aslam bin 'Imran At-Tujibi said: "We were in a Roman city, when a large column of Romans came out to us. So about the same number or more of the Muslims went towards them. The commander of the people of Egypt was Uqbah bin Amir, and the commenter of the (our) group was Fadalah bin 'Ubaid. One man among the Muslims reached the Roman line until he entered amidst them, so the people started screaming: 'Subhan Allah! He has thrown himself into destruction!' Abu Ayyub Al-Ansari (RA) said: 'O you people! You give this interpretation for this Ayah, while this Ayah was only revealed about us, the people among the Ansar, when Allah made Islam might, and increased its supporters. Some of us secretly said to each other, outside of the presence of the Apostle of Allah (ﷺ): "Our wealth has been ruined, and Allah has strengthened Islam, and increased its supporters, so if we tend to our wealth then what we lost of it shall be revitalized for us." So Allah, Blessed and Most High, revealed to His Prophet (ﷺ), rebuking what we said: 'And spend in the cause of Allah, and do not throw yourselves into destruction. (2:195)' So the destruction was tending to the wealth and maintaining it.' Abu Ayyub did not cease traveling in Allah's cause, until he was buried in the land of the Romans."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، عَنْ حَيْوَةَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَسْلَمَ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ التُّجِيبِيِّ، قَالَ: كُنَّا بِمَدِينَةِ الرُّومِ، فَأَخْرَجُوا إِلَيْنَا صَفًّا عَظِيمًا مِنَ الرُّومِ، فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِمْ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مِثْلُهُمْ أَوْ أَكْثَرُ، وَعَلَى أَهْلِ مِصْرَ عُقْبَةُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، وَعَلَى الجَمَاعَةِ فَضَالَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، فَحَمَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَلَى صَفِّ الرُّومِ حَتَّى دَخَلَ فِيهِمْ، فَصَاحَ النَّاسُ وَقَالُوا: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ يُلْقِي بِيَدَيْهِ إِلَى التَّهْلُكَةِ. فَقَامَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ الأَنْصَارِيُّ فَقَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّكُمْ لَتُؤَوِّلُونَ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ هَذَا التَّأْوِيلَ، وَإِنَّمَا أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ فِينَا مَعْشَرَ الأَنْصَارِ لَمَّا أَعَزَّ اللَّهُ الْإِسْلاَمَ وَكَثُرَ نَاصِرُوهُ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُنَا لِبَعْضٍ سِرًّا دُونَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِنَّ أَمْوَالَنَا قَدْ ضَاعَتْ، وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ أَعَزَّ الإِسْلاَمَ وَكَثُرَ نَاصِرُوهُ، فَلَوْ أَقَمْنَا فِي أَمْوَالِنَا، فَأَصْلَحْنَا مَا ضَاعَ مِنْهَا. فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَلَى نَبِيِّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَرُدُّ عَلَيْنَا مَا قُلْنَا: {وَأَنْفِقُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ وَلاَ تُلْقُوا بِأَيْدِيكُمْ إِلَى التَّهْلُكَةِ}، فَكَانَتِ التَّهْلُكَةُ الإِقَامَةَ عَلَى الأَمْوَالِ وَإِصْلاَحِهَا، وَتَرْكَنَا الغَزْوَ فَمَا زَالَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ، شَاخِصًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ حَتَّى دُفِنَ بِأَرْضِ الرُّومِ.

Aslam bin 'Imran At-Tujibi said: "We were in a Roman city, when a large column of Romans came out to us. So about the same number or more of the Muslims went towards them. The commander of the people of Egypt was 'Uqbah bin Amir, and the commenter of the (our) group was Fadalah bin 'Ubaid. One man among the Muslims reached the Roman line until he entered amidst them, so the people started screaming: 'Subhan Allah! He has thrown himself into destruction!' Abu Ayyub Al-Ansari (RA) said: 'O you people! You give this interpretation for this Ayah, while this Ayah was only revealed about us, the people among the Ansar, when Allah made Islam might, and increased its supporters. Some of us secretly said to each other, outside of the presence of the Apostle of Allah ﷺ: "Our wealth has been ruined, and Allah has strengthened Islam, and increased its supporters, so if we tend to our wealth then what we lost of it shall be revitalized for us." So Allah, Blessed and Most High, revealed to His Prophet ﷺ, rebuking what we said: 'And spend in the cause of Allah, and do not throw yourselves into destruction. (2:195)' So the destruction was tending to the wealth and maintaining it.' Abu Ayyub did not cease traveling in Allah's cause, until he was buried in the land of the Romans."

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُغِيرَةُ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ كَعْبُ بْنُ عُجْرَةَ: وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَفِيَّ أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ، وَلَإِيَّايَ عَنَى بِهَا {فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ مَرِيضًا أَوْ بِهِ أَذًى مِنْ رَأْسِهِ فَفِدْيَةٌ مِنْ صِيَامٍ أَوْ صَدَقَةٍ أَوْ نُسُكٍ} قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالحُدَيْبِيَةِ وَنَحْنُ مُحْرِمُونَ وَقَدْ حَصَرَنَا الْمُشْرِكُونَ،وَكَانَتْ لِي وَفْرَةٌ فَجَعَلَتِ الهَوَامُّ تَسَاقَطُ عَلَى وَجْهِي، فَمَرَّ بِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: كَأَنَّ هَوَامَّ رَأْسِكَ تُؤْذِيكَ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: فَاحْلِقْ، وَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ. قَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ: الصِّيَامُ ثَلاَثَةُ أَيَّامٍ، وَالطَّعَامُ لِسِتَّةِ مَسَاكِينَ، وَالنُّسُكُ شَاةٌ فَصَاعِدًا .

Ka'b bin Ujrah (RA) said: "By the one in Whose Hand is my soul! This Ayah was revealed regarding myself: “And if any of you is ill, or has an ailment in his scalp, (Necessitating shaving), (He should) in compensation either fast, or feed the poor, or offer sacrifice. (2:196).'" He said: "We were with the Apostle of Allah ﷺ at Al-Hudaibiyyah and we were in a state of Ihram. The idolaters had besieged us. My hair were long up to the ears. Lice had infested them and (were so many that they) fell on my face. The Prophet ﷺ passed by and said. “It seems the lice on your head are menacing you.” I said, “Yes” He said, “So shave your hair off”, and this verse was revealed. Mujahid said, “Fasting is three days while alms are to feed six needy people, offering is one goat - or more.”

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، قَالَ: أَتَى عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنَا أُوقِدُ تَحْتَ قِدْرٍ وَالقَمْلُ يَتَنَاثَرُ عَلَى جَبْهَتِي، أَوْ قَالَ: حَاجِبَيَّ، فَقَالَ: أَتُؤْذِيكَ هَوَامُّ رَأْسِكَ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَاحْلِقْ رَأْسَكَ وَانْسُكْ نَسِيكَةً أَوْ صُمْ ثَلاَثَةَ أَيَّامٍ أَوْ أَطْعِمْ سِتَّةَ مَسَاكِينَ قَالَ أَيُّوبُ: لاَ أَدْرِي بِأَيَّتِهِنَّ بَدَأَ.

Ka'b bin Ujrah (RA) said: " Allah’s Apostle ﷺ approached me while I was kindling a fire under a pot, and lice were falling on my face, or on my eye-brows. He said: 'Are your lice hurting you?'" [He said:] "I said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Then shave your head and offer a sacrifice, or fast three days, or feed six needy people.'" Ayyub said: "I do not know which thing he mentioned first. "

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَعْمَُرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: الحَجُّ عَرَفَاتٌ، الحَجُّ عَرَفَاتٌ، الحَجُّ عَرَفَاتٌ، أَيَّامُ مِنًى ثَلاَثٌ {فَمَنْ تَعَجَّلَ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ فَلاَ إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ وَمَنْ تَأَخَّرَ فَلاَ إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ} وَمَنْ أَدْرَكَ عَرَفَةَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَطْلُعَ الفَجْرُ فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ الحَجَّ. قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ: قَالَ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ: وَهَذَا أَجْوَدُ حَدِيثٍ رَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ.

Narrated from Abdur-Rahman bin Ya'mar (RA) that Allah’s Apostle ﷺ said: "The Hajj is Arafat, the Hajj is Arafat, the Hajj is Arafat. The days of Mina are three: But whoever hastens to leave in two days, there is no sin on him, and whoever stays on, there is no sin on him (2:203). And whoever sees (attends) the Arafah before the rising of Fajr, then he has performed the Hajj." Ibn Abi Umar said: "Sufyan bin 'Uyainah said: 'This is the best Hadith that Ath-Thawri reported.'"

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَبْغَضُ الرِّجَالِ إِلَى اللهِ الأَلَدُّ الخَصِمُ.

Narrated from Aishah (RA) that Allah’s Apostle ﷺ said: "The most hated of men in the sight of Allah is the most quarrelsome."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَتِ اليَهُودُ إِذَا حَاضَتْ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْهُمْ لَمْ يُؤَاكِلُوهَا وَلَمْ يُشَارِبُوهَا وَلَمْ يُجَامِعُوهَا فِي البُيُوتِ، فَسُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: {وَيَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْمَحِيضِ قُلْ هُوَ أَذًى} فَأَمَرَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُؤَاكِلُوهُنَّ وَيُشَارِبُوهُنَّ وَأَنْ يَكُونُوا مَعَهُنَّ فِي البُيُوتِ، وَأَنْ يَفْعَلُوا كُلَّ شَيْءٍ مَا خَلاَ النِّكَاحَ.فَقَالَتِ اليَهُودُ: مَا يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَدَعَ شَيْئًا مِنْ أَمْرِنَا إِلاَّ خَالَفَنَا فِيهِ، قَالَ: فَجَاءَ عَبَّادُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ وَأُسَيْدُ بْنُ حُضَيْرٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرَاهُ بِذَلِكَ، وَقَالاَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَفَلاَ نَنْكِحُهُنَّ فِي الْمَحِيضِ، فَتَمَعَّرَ وَجْهُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ قَدْ غَضِبَ عَلَيْهِمَا، فَقَامَا فَاسْتَقْبَلَتْهُمَا هَدِيَّةٌ مِنْ لَبَنٍ، فَأَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي أَثَرِهِمَا فَسَقَاهُمَا، فَعَلِمَا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَغْضَبْ عَلَيْهِمَا.

Anas (RA) said: "When any Jewish women had her menses, they would neither eat with them, nor drink with them, nor acompany them in their homes. The Prophet ﷺ was asked about that, so Allah, Blessed and Most High, revealed: "They ask you concerning menstruation. Say It is a Adha (harmful matter) (2:222).' So, Allah’s Apostle ﷺ told them to eat with them, drink with them and to remain in the house with them, and to do everything besides having intercourse with them. The Jews said: 'He does not intend to leave any matter of ours without opposing us in it.'" He said: "Then 'Abbad bin Bishr and Usaid bin Hudair (RA) came to the Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) to inform him about that. They said: 'O Apostle of Allah! Should we not (then) have intercourse with them during their menstruation?' The face of the Apostle of Allah ﷺ changed color, until they thought that he was angry with them. So, they left, and afterwards the Prophet ﷺ was given some milk as a gift, so he sent some of it to them to drink. Then they knew that he was not angry with them."

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، نَحْوَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ. حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، سَمِعَ جَابِرًا، يَقُولُ: كَانَتِ اليَهُودُ تَقُولُ: مَنْ أَتَى امْرَأَتَهُ فِي قُبُلِهَا مِنْ دُبُرِهَا كَانَ الوَلَدُ أَحْوَلَ، فَنَزَلَتْ: {نِسَاؤُكُمْ حَرْثٌ لَكُمْ فَأْتُوا حَرْثَكُمْ أَنَّى شِئْتُمْ}.

Jabir (RA) said: "The Jews used to say: "Whoever goes into his wife's vagina from behind her, then their child will be sequent eyed. So, this verse was revealed: Your wives are a tilth for your, so go to your tilth when or how you will (2:223)."

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ سَابِطٍ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: {نِسَاؤُكُمْ حَرْثٌ لَكُمْ فَأْتُوا حَرْثَكُمْ أَنَّى شِئْتُمْ} يَعْنِي: صِمَامًا وَاحِدًا.

Umm Salamah (RA) Narrated from the Prophet (SA), regarding: Your wives are a tilth for you, so go to your tilth when or how you will (2:223). He ﷺ said: "Meaning sexual intercourse at only one passage (i.e. vagina)."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الأَشْعَرِيُّ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ عُمَرُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَلَكْتُ قَالَ: وَمَا أَهْلَكَكَ؟ قَالَ: حَوَّلْتُ رَحْلِي اللَّيْلَةَ، قَالَ: فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَيْئًا، قَالَ: فَأُوحِيَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ: {نِسَاؤُكُمْ حَرْثٌ لَكُمْ فَأْتُوا حَرْثَكُمْ أَنَّى شِئْتُمْ} أَقْبِلْ وَأَدْبِرْ، وَاتَّقِ الدُّبُرَ وَالحَيْضَةَ.

Ibn Abbas (RA) said: "Umar (RA) came to Allah’s Apostle ﷺ and said: 'O Apostle of Allah ﷺ ! I have perished!' He said: 'What made you perish?' He said: 'I turned my mount during the night (meaning that he went into his wife from behind).'" He did not answer till this verse was revealed: “Your wives are as a tilth unto you; so, approach your tilth when or how ye will.” (2:223) Nevertheless, a husband must refrain from having sex at the anus and during menstruation.”

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الهَاشِمُ بْنُ القَاسِمِ، عَنِ الْمُبَارَكِ بْنِ فَضَالَةَ، عَنِ الحَسَنِ، عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّهُ زَوَّجَ أُخْتَهُ رَجُلاً مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَكَانَتْ عِنْدَهُ مَا كَانَتْ، ثُمَّ طَلَّقَهَا تَطْلِيقَةً لَمْ يُرَاجِعْهَا حَتَّى انْقَضَتِ العِدَّةُ، فَهَوِيَهَا وَهَوِيَتْهُ، ثُمَّ خَطَبَهَا مَعَ الخُطَّابِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: يَا لُكَعُ أَكْرَمْتُكَ بِهَا وَزَوَّجْتُكَهَا فَطَلَّقْتَهَا، وَاللَّهِ لاَ تَرْجِعُ إِلَيْكَ أَبَدًا آخِرُ مَا عَلَيْكَ، قَالَ: فَعَلِمَ اللَّهُ حَاجَتَهُ إِلَيْهَا، وَحَاجَتَهَا إِلَى بَعْلِهَا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ: تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى {وَإِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَبَلَغْنَ أَجَلَهُنَّ}، إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: {وَأَنْتُمْ لاَ تَعْلَمُونَ} فَلَمَّا سَمِعَهَا مَعْقِلٌ قَالَ: سَمْعًا لِرَبِّي وَطَاعَةً، ثُمَّ دَعَاهُ فَقَالَ: أُزَوِّجُكَ وَأُكْرِمُكَ.

Narrated from Ma'qil bin Yasar (RA) that during the time of the Apostle of Allah ﷺ he married his sister to a man among the Muslims. She remained with him as long as she did, then he divorced her once without taking her back until her Iddah elapsed, but they desired each other again. He (Ma'qil) said to him: 'You ingrate! I honored you by marrying her to you, then you divorced her. By Allah! She will never be returned to you again.' Allah knew of his heed for her and her need for a husband, so Allah, Blessed and Most High, revealed: “When ye divorce women, and they fulfil the term of their ('Iddat), do not prevent them from marrying their (former) husbands, if they mutually agree on equitable terms. This instruction is for all amongst you, who believe in Allah and the Last Day. That is (the course Making for) most virtue and purity amongst you and Allah knows, and ye know not.” (2 : 232) On hearing this, Ma’qil (RA) remarked, “I hear and I obey.” He called the man and said, “I marry her to you and honour you.'"

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: (ح) وحَدَّثَنَا الأَنْصَارِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنِ القَعْقَاعِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي يُونُسَ، مَوْلَى عَائِشَةَ قَالَ: أَمَرَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ، أَنْ أَكْتُبَ لَهَا مُصْحَفًا، فَقَالَتْ: إِذَا بَلَغْتَ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ فَآذِنِّي {حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَالصَّلاَةِ الوُسْطَى} فَلَمَّا بَلَغْتُهَا آذَنْتُهَا، فَأَمْلَتْ عَلَيَّ حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَالصَّلاَةِ الوُسْطَى وَصَلاَةِ العَصْرِ وَقُومُوا لِلَّهِ قَانِتِينَ، وَقَالَتْ: سَمِعْتُهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.

Abu Yunus, the freed slave of Aishah (RA) said: "Aishah (RA) commanded me to write down a (Quranic) Mushaf for her, and she said: 'Let me know when you reach this Ayah: Guard strictly your (habit of) prayers, especially the Middle Prayer. (2:238).’ So, when I reached it, I informed her and she dictated to me: “Guard strictly your (habit of) prayers, especially the middle Salah, and Salat Al-'Asr. And stand before Allah with obedience.” She said: “I heard that from the Apostle of Allah ﷺ.”

حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الحَسَنُ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدَبٍ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: صَلاَةُ الوُسْطَى صَلاَةُ العَصْرِ.

Samurah bin Jundab (RA) said: "Allah’s Prophet ﷺ said: ‘Salat Al-'Asr is the middle Salah.'"

حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَسَّانَ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ عَبِيدَةَ السَّلْمَانِيِّ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ يَوْمَ الأَحْزَابِ: اللَّهُمَّ امْلَأْ قُبُورَهُمْ وَبُيُوتَهُمْ نَارًا كَمَا شَغَلُونَا عَنْ صَلاَةِ الوُسْطَى حَتَّى غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ.

Narrated from Ali (RA) that on the Day of Al-Ahzab the Prophet ﷺ said: "O Allah! Fill their graves and their homes with fire just as they kept us occupied from offering the midmost prayer till sunset."

حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلاَنَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ، وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ، عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: صَلاَةُ الوُسْطَى صَلاَةُ العَصْرِ.

Narrated from Abdullah bin Mas'ud (RA) that Allah’s Apostle ﷺ said: "Salat Al-Wusta is Salat Al-'Asr."

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الحَارِثِ بْنِ شُبَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا نَتَكَلَّمُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الصَّلاَةِ فَنَزَلَتْ {وَقُومُوا لِلَّهِ قَانِتِينَ} فَأُمِرْنَا بِالسُّكُوتِ.

Zaid bin Arqam (RA) said: "During the time of Allah’s Apostle ﷺ, we used to talk during Salah, then 'And stand before Allah with obedience' (2:238) was revealed, So, we were then commanded to observe silence (in salah)."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ، عَنِ البَرَاءِ، {وَلاَ تَيَمَّمُوا الخَبِيثَ مِنْهُ تُنْفِقُونَ} قَالَ: نَزَلَتْ فِينَا مَعْشَرَ الأَنْصَارِ، كُنَّا أَصْحَابَ نَخْلٍ فَكَانَ الرَّجُلُ يَأْتِي مِنْ نَخْلِهِ عَلَى قَدْرِ كَثْرَتِهِ وَقِلَّتِهِ، وَكَانَ الرَّجُلُ يَأْتِي بِالقِنْوِ وَالقِنْوَيْنِ فَيُعَلِّقُهُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، وَكَانَ أَهْلُ الصُّفَّةِ لَيْسَ لَهُمْ طَعَامٌ، فَكَانَ أَحَدُهُمْ إِذَا جَاعَ أَتَى القِنْوَ فَضَرَبَهُ بِعَصَاهُ فَيَسْقُطُ مِنَ البُسْرِ وَالتَّمْرِ فَيَأْكُلُ، وَكَانَ نَاسٌ مِمَّنْ لاَ يَرْغَبُ فِي الخَيْرِ يَأْتِي الرَّجُلُ بِالقِنْوِ فِيهِ الشِّيصُ وَالحَشَفُ وَبِالقِنْوِ قَدْ انْكَسَرَ فَيُعَلِّقُهُ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ تَعَالَى: {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَنْفِقُوا مِنْ طَيِّبَاتِ مَا كَسَبْتُمْ وَمِمَّا أَخْرَجْنَا لَكُمْ مِنَ الأَرْضِ وَلاَ تَيَمَّمُوا الخَبِيثَ مِنْهُ تُنْفِقُونَ وَلَسْتُمْ بِآخِذِيهِ إِلاَّ أَنْ تُغْمِضُوا فِيهِ} قَالُوا: لَوْ أَنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ أُهْدِيَ إِلَيْهِ مِثْلُ مَا أَعْطَى، لَمْ يَأْخُذْهُ إِلاَّ عَلَى إِغْمَاضٍ أَوْ حَيَاءٍ. قَالَ: فَكُنَّا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ يَأْتِي أَحَدُنَا بِصَالِحِ مَا عِنْدَهُ.

Al-Bara (RA) said: “The verse; ‘And do not aim at that which is bad to spend from it (2:267)’ was revealed concerning us, the people of the Ansar who were owners of date-palms. A man would bring the amount of dates according to his ability - much or little. He would bring a bunch or two bunches and hang them in the Masjid. The people of As-Suffah did not have food, so one of them would go up to the cluster and hit it with his stick, and unripe and ripe dates would fall, and he would eat. Some people did not hope for good, so a man would bring a cluster with pitless and hard dates, and a cluster with damaged dates, and hang it. So, Allah, Blessed and Most High, revealed: O you who believe! Spend of the good things which you have earned, and of that which We have produced from the earth for you, and do not aim at that which is bad to spend from it (2:267). They said: 'If one of you were presented like what he gives, he would not take it unless he covers up the shortcoming or shows undue modesty.' So, after that, each of us would bring the best that we had."

حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ مُرَّةَ الهَمْدَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِنَّ لِلشَّيْطَانِ لَمَّةً بِابْنِ آدَمَ وَلِلْمَلَكِ لَمَّةً فَأَمَّا لَمَّةُ الشَّيْطَانِ فَإِيعَادٌ بِالشَّرِّ وَتَكْذِيبٌ بِالحَقِّ، وَأَمَّا لَمَّةُ الْمَلَكِ فَإِيعَادٌ بِالخَيْرِ وَتَصْدِيقٌ بِالحَقِّ، فَمَنْ وَجَدَ ذَلِكَ فَلْيَعْلَمْ أَنَّهُ مِنَ اللهِ فَلْيَحْمَدِ اللَّهَ وَمَنْ وَجَدَ الأُخْرَى فَلْيَتَعَوَّذْ بِاللَّهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ {الشَّيْطَانُ يَعِدُكُمُ الفَقْرَ وَيَأْمُرُكُمْ بِالفَحْشَاءِ} الآيَةَ.

Narrated from Abdullah bin Mas'ud (RA) that Allah’s Apostle ﷺ said: "Indeed the Shaitan has an influence on the son of Adam, and the angel also has an influence. As for the Shaitan , it is an assurance of the evil and rejection of the truth. As for the effect of the angel, it is an assurance of what is good and a confirmation of the truth. Whoever finds that, let him know that it is from Allah, and let him praise Allah for it. Whoever finds the other then let him seek refuge with Allah from the Shaitan (the outcast) then recite: Shaitan threatens you of poverty, and enjoins you unto indecency (2:268)."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّ اللَّهَ طَيِّبٌ وَلاَ يَقْبَلُ إِلاَّ طَيِّبًا وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ أَمَرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ بِمَا أَمَرَ بِهِ الْمُرْسَلِينَ، فَقَالَ: {يَا أَيُّهَا الرُّسُلُ كُلُوا مِنَ الطَّيِّبَاتِ وَاعْمَلُوا صَالِحًا إِنِّي بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ عَلِيمٌ}، وَقَالَ: {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا كُلُوا مِنْ طَيِّبَاتِ مَا رَزَقْنَاكُمْ} قَالَ: وَذَكَرَ الرَّجُلَ يُطِيلُ السَّفَرَ أَشْعَثَ أَغْبَرَ يَمُدُّ يَدَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ يَا رَبِّ، يَا رَبِّ وَمَطْعَمُهُ حَرَامٌ، وَمَشْرَبُهُ حَرَامٌ، وَمَلْبَسُهُ حَرَامٌ، وَغُذِّيَ بِالحَرَامِ، فَأَنَّى يُسْتَجَابُ لِذَلِكَ.

Narrated from Abu Hurairah (RA) that Allah’s Apostle ﷺ said: "O you people! Indeed, Allah is Tayyab and he does not accept but what is Tayyab. And indeed Allah has commanded the believers with what He commanded the Messengers. He said: 'O you Messengers! Eat of the good things and do righteous deeds. Verily I am well acquainted with what you do (23:51).' And He said: 'O you who believe! Eat from the good things We have provided you (2:172).' "He (narrator) said: "And he ﷺ (went on and) mentioned a man: 'Who is undertaking a long journey, whose hair is disheveled, and he is covered with dust. He raises his hands to the heavens and says: "O Lord! O Lord!" Yet his food is from the unlawful, his drink is from the unlawful, his clothing is from the unlawful, and he was nourished by the unlawful. So how can that be accepted?'"

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ سَمِعَ عَلِيًّا، يَقُولُ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ {إِنْ تُبْدُوا مَا فِي أَنْفُسِكُمْ أَوْ تُخْفُوهُ يُحَاسِبْكُمْ بِهِ اللَّهُ فَيَغْفِرُ لِمَنْ يَشَاءُ وَيُعَذِّبُ مَنْ يَشَاءُ} الآيَةَ أَحْزَنَتْنَا قَالَ: قُلْنَا: يُحَدِّثُ أَحَدُنَا نَفْسَهُ فَيُحَاسَبُ بِهِ، لاَ نَدْرِي مَا يُغْفَرُ مِنْهُ وَلاَ مَا لاَ يُغْفَرُ؟ فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ بَعْدَهَا فَنَسَخَتْهَا {لاَ يُكَلِّفُ اللَّهُ نَفْسًا إِلاَّ وُسْعَهَا لَهَا مَا كَسَبَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا مَا اكْتَسَبَتْ}.

As-Suddi said: "Someone who heard from Ali (RA), narrated about him saying: 'When this Ayah was revealed: "And whether you disclose it whatsoever is in your minds or conceal it, Allah will call you to account for it. Then He will forgive whom He will and chastise whom He will." (2 : 184).' we were very distressed about it.' He said: 'We said: "One of us thinks of something (bad) and he is taken to account for it. We do not know what of it is forgiven and what is not forgiven. So, this verse was revealed thereafter, abrogating the previous: 'Allah does not charge a soul save to its capacity. For it is that which it has earned, and against it is that which it has deserved.'(2 :286).

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى، وَرَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أُمَيَّةَ، أَنَّهَا سَأَلَتْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ قَوْلِ اللهِ تَعَالَى: {إِنْ تُبْدُوا مَا فِي أَنْفُسِكُمْ أَوْ تُخْفُوهُ يُحَاسِبْكُمْ بِهِ اللَّهُ} وَعَنْ قَوْلِهِ: {مَنْ يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا يُجْزَ بِهِ} فَقَالَتْ: مَا سَأَلَنِي عَنْهَا أَحَدٌ مُنْذُ سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: هَذِهِ مُعَاتَبَةُ اللهِ العَبْدَ بِمَا يُصِيبُهُ مِنَ الحُمَّى وَالنَّكْبَةِ حَتَّى البِضَاعَةُ يَضَعُهَا فِي كُمِّ قَمِيصِهِ فَيَفْقِدُهَا فَيَفْزَعُ لَهَا حَتَّى إِنَّ العَبْدَ لَيَخْرُجُ مِنْ ذُنُوبِهِ كَمَا يَخْرُجُ التِّبْرُ الأَحْمَرُ مِنَ الكِيرِ.

Umayyah asked Aishah (RA) regarding the saying of Allah, blessed and Most High: And whether you disclose what is in yourselves or conceal it, Allah will call you to account for it (2:284). And about His saying: And whoever does evil, he will be recompensed for it (4:123). She said: "No one has asked me about it since I asked the Apostle of Allah ﷺ, he said: 'This is Allah's admonition for His slave regarding whatever he is stricken with, of fever and problems, even the item that he has in the pocket of his shirt which he loses and worries about, until the slave comes out of his sins, just as the red ore comes out of the bellows.'"

حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلاَنَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ {إِنْ تُبْدُوا مَا فِي أَنْفُسِكُمْ أَوْ تُخْفُوهُ يُحَاسِبْكُمْ بِهِ اللَّهُ} قَالَ: دَخَلَ قُلُوبَهُمْ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ، لَمْ يَدْخُلْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ، فَقَالُوا لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: قُولُوا سَمِعْنَا وَأَطَعْنَا، فَأَلْقَى اللَّهُ الإِيمَانَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى {آمَنَ الرَّسُولُ بِمَا أُنْزِلَ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ رَبِّهِ وَالمُؤْمِنُونَ} الآيَةَ {لاَ يُكَلِّفُ اللَّهُ نَفْسًا إِلاَّ وُسْعَهَا لَهَا مَا كَسَبَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا مَا اكْتَسَبَتْ رَبَّنَا لاَ تُؤَاخِذْنَا إِنْ نَسِينَا أَوْ أَخْطَأْنَا} قَالَ: قَدْ فَعَلْتُ {رَبَّنَا وَلاَ تَحْمِلْ عَلَيْنَا إِصْرًا كَمَا حَمَلْتَهُ عَلَى الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِنَا} قَالَ: قَدْ فَعَلْتُ {رَبَّنَا وَلاَ تُحَمِّلْنَا مَا لاَ طَاقَةَ لَنَا بِهِ وَاعْفُ عَنَّا وَاغْفِرْ لَنَا وَارْحَمْنَا} الآيَةَ قَالَ: قَدْ فَعَلْتُ.

Ibn Abbas (RA) said: "When this Ayah was revealed: 'And whether you disclose what is in yourselves or conceal it, Allah will call you to account for it (2:284).' Somethings entered their hearts that had not entered before. So, they mentioned that to the Prophet ﷺ, and he said: 'Say: "We hear, and we obey." So, Allah put faith into their hearts and Allah Blessed and Most High revealed the Ayah: The Messenger believes in what has been sent down to him from his Lord, and (so do) the believers (and) Allah does not burden a soul beyond what it can bear, for it is what it has earned and against it is what it has wrought. "Our Lord! Punish us not if we forget or fall into error (2:286)." He said: 'I have done so (as requested).' Our Lord! Lay not upon us a burden like that which You did upon those before us. He said: ['I have done so (as requested).'] Our Lord! Put not a burden upon us greater than we have strength for. Pardon us and grant us forgiveness. Have mercy on us (2:286). He said: 'I have done so (as requested).'"

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ وَهُوَ الخَزَّازُ، وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ كِلاَهُمَا، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ. قَالَ يَزِيدُ: عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ القَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ،، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَبُو عَامِرٍ القَاسِمَ -. قَالَتْ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ: {فَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ زَيْغٌ فَيَتَّبِعُونَ مَا تَشَابَهَ مِنْهُ ابْتِغَاءَ الفِتْنَةِ وَابْتِغَاءَ تَأْوِيلِهِ وَمَا يَعْلَمُ تَأْوِيلَهُ}، قَالَ: فَإِذَا رَأَيْتِيهِمْ فَاعْرِفِيهِمْ وقَالَ يَزِيدُ: فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُمْ فَاعْرِفُوهُمْ قَالَهَا مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلاَثًا.

Aishah (RA) said: "I asked Allah’s Apostle ﷺ concerning the statement of Allah: So, as for those in whose hearts there is a deviation, they follow that which is not entirely clear thereof, seeking Al-Fitnah and seeking its Ta'wil (3:7). He said: 'When you see them, be aware of them.'" Yazid (one of the narrators in the chain) said: "When you see them, be aware of them' - she said it two or three times."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ القَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ هَذِهِ الآيَةِ {هُوَ الَّذِي أَنْزَلَ عَلَيْكَ الكِتَابَ مِنْهُ آيَاتٌ مُحْكَمَاتٌ} إِلَى آخِرِ الآيَةِ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الَّذِينَ يَتَّبِعُونَ مَا تَشَابَهَ مِنْهُ فَأُولَئِكَ الَّذِينَ سَمَّاهُمُ اللَّهُ فَاحْذَرُوهُمْ.

Aishah (RA) said: " Allah’s Apostle ﷺ was asked about this Ayah: "He is (Allah) who has revealed to you the Book, some of its verses are perspicuous - they are the substance of the Book - and others are allegorical." (3: 7, to the end) So, Allah’s Apostle ﷺ said: 'When you see those who seek what is not entirely clear thereof, then it is they whom Allah has described, so beware of them.'"

حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلاَنَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِنَّ لِكُلِّ نَبِيٍّ وُلاَةً مِنَ النَّبِيِّينَ، وَإِنَّ وَلِيِّي أَبِي وَخَلِيلُ رَبِّي، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ: {إِنَّ أَوْلَى النَّاسِ بِإِبْرَاهِيمَ لَلَّذِينَ اتَّبَعُوهُ وَهَذَا النَّبِيُّ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَاللَّهُ وَلِيُّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ}.

Narrated from Abdullah (RA) that Allah’s Apostle ﷺ said: "Indeed for every Prophet there is a friend (Wali) among the Prophets. My friend is my father Ibrahim (AS) the Khalil of my Lord." Then he recited: "Surely the people of closest claim to Ibrahim are those who followed him, and the Prophet, and those who believe; and Allah is the Protector the believers.” (3: 68)

حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ وَهُوَ فِيهَا فَاجِرٌ لِيَقْتَطِعَ بِهَا مَالَ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ، لَقِيَ اللَّهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ، فَقَالَ الأَشْعَثُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ: فِيَّ وَاللَّهِ كَانَ ذَلِكَ، كَانَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ رَجُلٍ مِنَ اليَهُودِ أَرْضٌ فَجَحَدَنِي، فَقَدَّمْتُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَلَكَ بَيِّنَةٌ؟ فَقُلْتُ: لاَ، فَقَالَ لِلْيَهُودِيِّ: احْلِفْ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِذَنْ يَحْلِفُ فَيَذْهَبُ بِمَالِي، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى: {إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلاً} إِلَى آخِرِ الآيَةِ.

Narrated from Abdullah (RA) that Allah’s Apostle ﷺ said: "Whoever takes a false oath so that he may deprive a Muslim of his property, he will meet Allah while He is angry at him." So, Al-Ash'ath bin Qais (RA) said: "By Allah! This (Hadeeth) was about me. There was a dispute between myself and a Jewish man who denied my right, and I complained against him to the Prophet ﷺ. So, the Apostle of Allah ﷺ said to me: 'Do you have any proof?' I said: 'No.' So, he said to the Jew: 'Take an oath.' I said: 'O Apostle of Allah ﷺ! If he takes an oath, then I will lose my property.' So, Allah, Blessed and Most High, revealed: Verily those who purchase a small gain at the cost of Allah's covenant and their oaths... until the end of the Ayah. (3:77)"

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ السَّهْمِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ {لَنْ تَنَالُوا البِرَّ حَتَّى تُنْفِقُوا مِمَّا تُحِبُّونَ} أَوْ {مَنْ ذَا الَّذِي يُقْرِضُ اللَّهَ قَرْضًا حَسَنًا}، قَالَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ: وَكَانَ لَهُ حَائِطٌ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ حَائِطِي لِلَّهِ، وَلَوْ اسْتَطَعْتُ أَنْ أُسِرَّهُ لَمْ أُعْلِنْهُ فَقَالَ: اجْعَلْهُ فِي قَرَابَتِكَ أَوْ أَقْرَبِيكَ.

Anas (RA) said: "When this Ayah was revealed: ‘You cannot attain virtue unless you expend of that which you love.’ (3:92) or, this verse: "Who is he that will loan to Allah a goodly loan." (2 :245) Abu Talhah - who had a garden - said: 'O Apostle of Allah! ﷺ My garden is for Allah, and if I was able to keep it secret I would not make it public.' So, he said: 'Give it to your relatives' or 'your close relatives.'"

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبَّادِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَامَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: مَنِ الحَاجُّ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: الشَّعِثُ التَّفِلُ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ آخَرُ فَقَالَ: أَيُّ الحَجِّ أَفْضَلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: العَجُّ وَالثَّجُّ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ آخَرُ فَقَالَ: مَا السَّبِيلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: الزَّادُ وَالرَّاحِلَةُ.

Ibn Umar (RA) said: "A man stood up before the Prophet ﷺ and said: 'O Apostle of Allah ﷺ! Who is the Hajj pilgrim (the best of those who perform Hajj), ' He said: 'The one with dishevelled hair who smells bad.' So, another man stood and asked: 'Which Hajj is most virtuous, O Apostle of Allah ﷺ?' He said: 'The one with loud voices and blood (of the sacrifice).' Another man stood and asked: 'What is 'the means', O Apostle of Allah?' He said: 'Provisions and a mount.'"

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ مِسْمَارٍ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ: {تَعَالَوْا نَدْعُ أَبْنَاءَنَا وَأَبْنَاءَكُمْ}، دَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلِيًّا وَفَاطِمَةَ وَحَسَنًا وَحُسَيْنًا، فَقَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ هَؤُلاَءِ أَهْلِي.

Amir bin Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas narrated from his father who said: "When this Ayah was revealed: 'Come, let us call our sons and your sons, our women and your women... (3:61)' the Apostle of Allah ﷺ called Ali (RA), Fatimah (RA), Hasan (RA) and Husain (RA) (may Allah be pleased with all of them) and said: 'O Allah! This is my family.'"

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ صَبِيحٍ، وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي غَالِبٍ، قَالَ: رَأَى أَبُو أُمَامَةَ رُءُوسًا مَنْصُوبَةً عَلَى دَرَجِ دِمَشْقَ، فَقَالَ أَبُو أُمَامَةَ: كِلاَبُ النَّارِ شَرُّ قَتْلَى تَحْتَ أَدِيمِ السَّمَاءِ، خَيْرُ قَتْلَى مَنْ قَتَلُوهُ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ: {يَوْمَ تَبْيَضُّ وُجُوهٌ وَتَسْوَدُّ وُجُوهٌ} إِلَى آخِرِ الآيَةِ، قُلْتُ لأَبِي أُمَامَةَ: أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: لَوْ لَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ إِلاَّ مَرَّةً أَوْ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلاَثًا أَوْ أَرْبَعًا حَتَّى عَدَّ سَبْعًا مَا حَدَّثْتُكُمُوهُ.

Abu Ghalib said: "Abu Umamah (RA) saw some heads (of the Khawarij) hanging on the stairs of the Masjid in Damascus. He said: 'The dogs of the Fire and the worst of the slain under the canopy of the heavens. The best of the slain were those whom these have killed.' He then recited: On the Day when some faces will become white, and some faces will become black... (3:106) until the end of the Ayah. I said to Abu Umamah: 'Did you hear it from the Apostle of Allah ﷺ?' He said: ‘Had I not heard it once, twice, thrice, four times nay, seven times I would not have mentioned it to you.” (He meant that he had heard it often). '"

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ بَهْزِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: {كُنْتُمْ خَيْرَ أُمَّةٍ أُخْرِجَتْ لِلنَّاسِ} قَالَ: أَنْتُمْ تُتِمُّونَ سَبْعِينَ أُمَّةً أَنْتُمْ خَيْرُهَا وَأَكْرَمُهَا عَلَى اللهِ.

Bahz bin Hakim Narrated from his father, from his grandfather that he heard the Prophet ﷺ say about the Words of Allah: "You are the best community raised up for mankind." (3:110) He said, “You are the ones to perfect seventy ummahs and you are the best of them and the most noble of them.”

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كُسِرَتْ رَبَاعِيَتُهُ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ وَشُجَّ وَجْهُهُ شَجَّةً فِي جَبْهَتِهِ حَتَّى سَالَ الدَّمُ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ، فَقَالَ: كَيْفَ يُفْلِحُ قَوْمٌ فَعَلُوا هَذَا بِنَبِيِّهِمْ وَهُوَ يَدْعُوهُمْ إِلَى اللهِ؟ فَنَزَلَتْ: {لَيْسَ لَكَ مِنَ الأَمْرِ شَيْءٌ أَوْ يَتُوبَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَوْ يُعَذِّبَهُمْ} إِلَى آخِرِهَا.

Narrated from Anas (RA) that on the Day of Uhud, the incisors of the Prophet ﷺ were broken, and he was wounded in the head and the forehead so that blood flowed down his face. He said, “How can a people prosper if they do this to their Prophet while he invites them to Allah.” So, the verse was revealed: "Not for you is the decision whether He relents towards them or chastises them, for, they are evildoers." (3:128) until its end.”

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالاَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شُجَّ فِي وَجْهِهِ وَكُسِرَتْ رَبَاعِيَتُهُ وَرُمِيَ رَمْيَةً عَلَى كَتِفِهِ، فَجَعَلَ الدَّمُ يَسِيلُ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ، وَهُوَ يَمْسَحُهُ وَيَقُولُ: كَيْفَ تُفْلِحُ أُمَّةٌ فَعَلُوا هَذَا بِنَبِيِّهِمْ وَهُوَ يَدْعُوهُمْ إِلَى اللهِ؟ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: {لَيْسَ لَكَ مِنَ الأَمْرِ شَيْءٌ أَوْ يَتُوبَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَوْ يُعَذِّبَهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ ظَالِمُونَ}.

Narrated from Anas (RA) that the face of the Apostle of Allah ﷺ was wounded, his incisors were broken, and he was struck by an arrow on his shoulder. Blood trickled down his face. He wiped it and said the while, “How shall such people prosper who do this to their Prophet ﷺ who invites them towards Allah.” So Allah revealed the verse (3 : 128). "Not for thee, (but for Allah), is the decision: Whether He turn in mercy to them or punish them; for they are indeed wrong-doers." (3: 128)

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو السَّائِبِ سَلْمُ بْنُ جُنَادَةَ الْكُوفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ: اللَّهُمَّ العَنْ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ، اللَّهُمَّ العَنِ الحَارِثَ بْنَ هِشَامٍ، اللَّهُمَّ العَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ، قَالَ: فَنَزَلَتْ {لَيْسَ لَكَ مِنَ الأَمْرِ شَيْءٌ أَوْ يَتُوبَ عَلَيْهِمْ} فَتَابَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ فَأَسْلَمُوا فَحَسُنَ إِسْلاَمُهُمْ.

Salim bin Abdullah bin 'Umar (RA) narrated from his father who said: "On the Day of Uhud, the Apostle of Allah ﷺ said: 'O Allah! Curse Abu Sufyan! O Allah! Curse Al-Harith bin Hisham! O Allah! Curse Safwan bin Umayyah!'"He said: "So the following was revealed: 'Not for thee, (but for Allah), is the decision: Whether He turn in mercy to them or punish them; for they are indeed wrong-doers.'(3:128) Then Allah forgave them. They embraced Islam and turned out to be good Muslims.”

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ البَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ ابْنُ الحَارِثِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلاَنَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَدْعُو عَلَى أَرْبَعَةِ نَفَرٍ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى: {لَيْسَ لَكَ مِنَ الأَمْرِ شَيْءٌ أَوْ يَتُوبَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَوْ يُعَذِّبَهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ ظَالِمُونَ} فَهَدَاهُمُ اللَّهُ لِلإِسْلاَمِ.

Narrated from Abdullah bin Umar (RA) that Allah’s Apostle ﷺ was supplicating against four people, so Allah, Blessed and Most High, revealed: "Not for thee, (but for Allah), is the decision: Whether He turn in mercy to them, or punish them; for they are indeed wrong-doers." (3:128). So, Allah guided them to Islam."

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بْنِ الحَكَمِ الفَزَارِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا، يَقُولُ: إِنِّي كُنْتُ رَجُلاً إِذَا سَمِعْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَدِيثًا نَفَعَنِي اللَّهُ مِنْهُ بِمَا شَاءَ أَنْ يَنْفَعَنِي، وَإِذَا حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ اسْتَحْلَفْتُهُ. فَإِذَا حَلَفَ لِي صَدَّقْتُهُ، وَإِنَّهُ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَصَدَقَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: مَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ يُذْنِبُ ذَنْبًا ثُمَّ يَقُومُ فَيَتَطَهَّرُ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي ثُمَّ يَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ إِلاَّ غَفَرَ لَهُ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ {وَالَّذِينَ إِذَا فَعَلُوا فَاحِشَةً أَوْ ظَلَمُوا أَنْفُسَهُمْ ذَكَرُوا اللَّهَ} إِلَى آخِرِ الآيَةِ.

Asma bin Al-Hakam Al-Farazi said: "I heard Ali (RA) saying: 'Indeed I am a man who, when I hear a Hadith from the Apostle of Allah ﷺ, then Allah causes me to benefit from it as much as He wills for me to benefit from it. When a man among his Companions narrates to me, I ask him to swear an oath to me, about it, and when he swears an oath to me, I trust him. And Abu Bakr (RA) narrated to me - and Abu Bakr (RA) told the truth - he said: "I heard Allah’s Apostle ﷺ saying: 'There is no man who commits a sin, then stands for purification, then offers Salah, then seeks forgiveness from Allah, except that Allah forgives him.' Then he recited this Ayah: Those who, when they have committed Fahishah or wronged themselves with evil, remember Allah... (3:135) until the end of the Ayah."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، قَالَ: رَفَعْتُ رَأْسِي يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ فَجَعَلْتُ أَنْظُرُ، وَمَا مِنْهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَحَدٌ إِلاَّ يَمِيدُ تَحْتَ حَجَفَتِهِ مِنَ النُّعَاسِ، فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {ثُمَّ أَنْزَلَ عَلَيْكُمْ مِنْ بَعْدِ الغَمِّ أَمَنَةً نُعَاسًا}.

Abu Talhah (RA) said: "I raised my head to look around on the Day of Uhud, and observed that there was not one of them that day except that he was swaying under his shield due to drowsiness. Allah said about that: Then He sent upon you, after grief a security - a slumber (3:154).

حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الأَعْلَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا طَلْحَةَ، قَالَ: غُشِينَا وَنَحْنُ فِي مَصَافِّنَا يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، حَدَّثَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ فِيمَنْ غَشِيَهُ النُّعَاسُ يَوْمَئِذٍ قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ سَيْفِي يَسْقُطُ مِنْ يَدِي وَآخُذُهُ، وَيَسْقُطُ مِنْ يَدِي وَآخُذُهُ، وَالطَّائِفَةُ الأُخْرَى الْمُنَافِقُونَ لَيْسَ لَهُمْ هَمٌّ إِلاَّ أَنْفُسُهُمْ، أَجْبَنُ قَوْمٍ وَأَرْعَبُهُ وَأَخْذَلُهُ لِلْحَقِّ.

Abu Talhah (RA) said: "We were overcome, and we were in our positions on the Day of Uhud," and he narrated that he was among those who were overcome with slumber on that day. He said: "My sword would slip off my hand and I would pick it up and it would slip from my hand, and I would pick it up (again). The other party was of the hypocrites. They had no concern except for their own lives.”

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مِقْسَمٌ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ {وَمَا كَانَ لِنَبِيٍّ أَنْ يَغُلَّ} فِي قَطِيفَةٍ حَمْرَاءَ افْتُقِدَتْ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ. فَقَالَ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ: لَعَلَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَخَذَهَا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى: {مَا كَانَ لِنَبِيٍّ أَنْ يَغُلَّ} إِلَى آخِرِ الآيَةِ.

Ibn Abbas (RA) said: "This Ayah: And it behooves not a Prophet to illegally take a part of the booty... (3:161) was revealed concerning a red robe that was missing from the Day of Badr. Some of the people said: 'Perhaps Allah’s Apostle ﷺ took it.' So, Allah, Blessed and Most High, revealed: It behooves not a Prophet to illegally take a part of the booty... until the end of the Ayah."

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ الأَنْصَارِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ طَلْحَةَ بْنَ خِرَاشٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: لَقِيَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ لِي: يَا جَابِرُ مَا لِي أَرَاكَ مُنْكَسِرًا؟ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ اسْتُشْهِدَ أَبِي، وَتَرَكَ عِيَالاً وَدَيْنًا، قَالَ: أَفَلاَ أُبَشِّرُكَ بِمَا لَقِيَ اللَّهُ بِهِ أَبَاكَ؟ قَالَ: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ. قَالَ: مَا كَلَّمَ اللَّهُ أَحَدًا قَطُّ إِلاَّ مِنْ وَرَاءِ حِجَابٍ، وَأَحْيَا أَبَاكَ فَكَلَّمَهُ كِفَاحًا. فَقَالَ: يَا عَبْدِي تَمَنَّ عَلَيَّ أُعْطِكَ. قَالَ: يَا رَبِّ تُحْيِينِي فَأُقْتَلَ فِيكَ ثَانِيَةً. قَالَ الرَّبُّ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: إِنَّهُ قَدْ سَبَقَ مِنِّي أَنَّهُمْ إِلَيْهَا لاَ يُرْجَعُونَ قَالَ: وَأُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ: {وَلاَ تَحْسَبَنَّ الَّذِينَ قُتِلُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ أَمْوَاتًا}.

Musa bin Ibrahim bin Kathir Al-Ansari said: "I heard Talhah bin Khirash say: 'I heard Jabir bin 'Abdullah (RA) saying: "The Apostle of Allah ﷺ met me and said to me: 'O Jabir! Why do I see you upset?' I said: 'O Apostle of Allah! My father was martyred (on the Day of Uhud) leaving my family and debt behind.'" "He ﷺ said: 'Shall I give you news of what your father met Allah with?'" He said: "But of course O Apostle of Allah!" He said: 'Allah does not speak to anyone except from behind a veil, but He brought your father to speak to Him directly. He said: "[O My slave!] Do you wish that I give you anything?" He said: 'O Lord! Give me life so that I may fight for You a second time.' So, the Lord [Blessed and Most High] said: 'It has been decreed by Me that they shall not return (21:95).' He said: "So this Ayah was revealed: Think not of those as dead who are killed in the way of Allah (3:169)."

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ: {وَلاَ تَحْسَبَنَّ الَّذِينَ قُتِلُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ أَمْوَاتًا بَلْ أَحْيَاءٌ عِنْدَ رَبِّهِمْ يُرْزَقُونَ} فَقَالَ: أَمَا إِنَّا قَدْ سَأَلْنَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَأُخْبِرْنَا أَنَّ أَرْوَاحَهُمْ فِي طَيْرٍ خُضْرٍ تَسْرَحُ فِي الجَنَّةِ حَيْثُ شَاءَتْ، وَتَأْوِي إِلَى قَنَادِيلَ مُعَلَّقَةٍ بِالعَرْشِ، فَاطَّلَعَ إِلَيْهِمْ رَبُّكَ اطِّلاَعَةً، فَقَالَ: هَلْ تَسْتَزِيدُونَ شَيْئًا فَأَزِيدُكُمْ؟ قَالُوا رَبَّنَا: وَمَا نَسْتَزِيدُ وَنَحْنُ فِي الجَنَّةِ نَسْرَحُ حَيْثُ شِئْنَا؟ ثُمَّ اطَّلَعَ عَلَيْهِمُ الثَّانِيَةَ، فَقَالَ: هَلْ تَسْتَزِيدُونَ شَيْئًا فَأَزِيدُكُمْ؟ فَلَمَّا رَأَوْا أَنَّهُمْ لاَ يُتْرَكُونَ قَالُوا: تُعِيدُ أَرْوَاحَنَا فِي أَجْسَادِنَا حَتَّى نَرْجِعَ إِلَى الدُّنْيَا، فَنُقْتَلَ فِي سَبِيلِكَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى.

Masruq narrated from Abdullah (RA) that he was asked about Allah's saying: “Think not of those who were slain in Allah’s way as dead. Nay, they are alive.” (3:169). So, he said: " Indeed we had asked about that and were informed that their souls are in green birds that go wherever they like in Paradise and return to the lamps suspended from the Throne. Your Lord looks at them out of familiarity and asks, ‘Do you desire anything more that I may give more?’ They say, ‘Our Lords what more may we seek while we are in Paradise moving about wherever we will?’ He then looks at them a second time, saying, ‘Do you desire Me to add something for you that I should give more?’ When they see that they will not be spared (till they ask), they desire, ‘Return our souls to our bodies that we may go back to earth and be slain in Your path once more.’"

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ جَامِعٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي رَاشِدٍ، وَعَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَعْيَنَ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: مَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ لاَ يُؤَدِّي زَكَاةَ مَالِهِ إِلاَّ جَعَلَ اللَّهُ يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ فِي عُنُقِهِ شُجَاعًا، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ عَلَيْنَا مِصْدَاقَهُ مِنْ كِتَابِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {وَلاَ يَحْسَبَنَّ الَّذِينَ يَبْخَلُونَ بِمَا آتَاهُمُ اللَّهُ مِنْ فَضْلِهِ} الآيَةَ، وقَالَ مَرَّةً: قَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِصْدَاقَهُ: سَيُطَوَّقُونَ مَا بَخِلُوا بِهِ يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ وَمَنْ اقْتَطَعَ مَالَ أَخِيهِ الْمُسْلِمِ بِيَمِينٍ لَقِيَ اللَّهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِصْدَاقَهُ مِنْ كِتَابِ اللهِ: {إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللَّهِ} الآيَةَ.

Abdullah bin Mas'ud (RA) narrated from the Prophet ﷺ that he said: 'There is no person who does not pay the Zakat due on his wealth but on the Day of Resurrection Allah will make a Shuja'a around his neck.' Then he recited the Ayah for us from the Book of Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, testifying to that: "And as for those who are niggardly in expending that, which Allah has granted them out of His bounty, let them not think that it is good for them." (3:180) And another time he said: 'Testifying to that, the Apostle of Allah ﷺ recited: On the Day of Resurrection, the things that they were stingy with... (3:180)' and whoever deprives his Muslim brother of his wealth by swearing, then he shall meet Allah while He is angry with him.' Then testifying to that, the Apostle of Allah ﷺ recited the Ayah from Allah's Book: Verily, those who purchase a small gain at the cost of Allah's covenant (3:77)."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِنَّ مَوْضِعَ سَوْطٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ خَيْرٌ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا وَمَا فِيهَا اقْرَءُوا إِنْ شِئْتُمْ: {فَمَنْ زُحْزِحَ عَنِ النَّارِ وَأُدْخِلَ الجَنَّةَ فَقَدْ فَازَ وَمَا الحَيَاةُ الدُّنْيَا إِلاَّ مَتَاعُ الغُرُورِ}.

Narrated from Abu Hurairah (RA) that Allah’s Apostle ﷺ said: "Indeed the space for a whip in Paradise, is better than the world and what it contains. Recite if you wish: ‘Whoever is removed from the fire and admitted to the Garden, he indeed shall attain the triumph. And the life of this world is naught but comfort of illusion. (3:185) '"

حَدَّثَنَا الحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الحَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، أَنَّ حُمَيْدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ مَرْوَانَ بْنَ الحَكَمِ، قَالَ: اذْهَبْ يَا رَافِعُ، لِبَوَّابِهِ، إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَقُلْ لَهُ: لَئِنْ كَانَ كُلُّ امْرِئٍ فَرِحَ بِمَا أُوتِيَ، وَأَحَبَّ أَنْ يُحْمَدَ بِمَا لَمْ يَفْعَلْ مُعَذَّبًا، لَنُعَذَّبَنَّ أَجْمَعُونَ. فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: مَا لَكُمْ وَلِهَذِهِ الآيَةِ إِنَّمَا أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ فِي أَهْلِ الكِتَابِ ثُمَّ تَلاَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: {وَإِذْ أَخَذَ اللَّهُ مِيثَاقَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الكِتَابَ لَتُبَيِّنُنَّهُ لِلنَّاسِ} وَتَلاَ {لاَ تَحْسَبَنَّ الَّذِينَ يَفْرَحُونَ بِمَا أَتَوْا وَيُحِبُّونَ أَنْ يُحْمَدُوا بِمَا لَمْ يَفْعَلُوا} قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: سَأَلَهُمُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ شَيْءٍ فَكَتَمُوهُ، وَأَخْبَرُوهُ بِغَيْرِهِ فَخَرَجُوا، وَقَدْ أَرَوْهُ أَنْ قَدْ أَخْبَرُوهُ بِمَا سَأَلَهُمْ عَنْهُ، وَاسْتُحْمِدُوا بِذَلِكَ إِلَيْهِ، وَفَرِحُوا بِمَا أُوتُوا مِنْ كِتْمَانِهِمْ، مَا سَأَلَهُمْ عَنْهُ.

Humayd ibn Abdur Rahman ibn Awf reported that Marwan bin Al-Hakam said to his gate-keeper: "O Rafi'! go to Ibn Abbas (RA) and ask him: 'If everyone who rejoices with what he has done, and loves to be praised for what he has not done, will be punished, then all of us will all be punished.' So, Ibn Abbas said: 'This Ayah has got nothing to do with you. This was only revealed about the People of the Book.' Then Ibn Abbas recited: “(All recall) when Allah took covenant with those who were given the Book 0 (saying), “You shall certainly expound it to mankind. (3:187) and he recited: Think not that those who rejoice over what they have carried out, and love to be praised for what they have not done. (3:188) Ibn Abbas said: 'The Prophet ﷺ asked them about something, and they concealed it, and told him about something else. So, they left wanting him to think that they informed him about what he asked them, and wanting to be praised for that by him, and they were rejoicing over what they had concealed, and the fact that they were asked about it."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: مَرِضْتُ فَأَتَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَعُودُنِي، وَقَدْ أُغْمِيَ عَلَيَّ، فَلَمَّا أَفَقْتُ، قُلْتُ: كَيْفَ أَقْضِي فِي مَالِي؟ فَسَكَتَ عَنِّي حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ: {يُوصِيكُمُ اللَّهُ فِي أَوْلاَدِكُمْ لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ الأُنْثَيَيْنِ}.

Jabir bin Abdullah (RA) said: "I had fallen ill, so Allah’s Apostle ﷺ came to visit me, and I was unconscious. When I awoke, I said: 'How do you order me regarding my wealth?' He did not answer me until Allah revealed: "Allah enjoins you concerning your children, for the male is the share equivalent of that of two females." (4: 11)

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلاَلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي الخَلِيلِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ الهَاشِمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ أَوْطَاسٍ أَصَبْنَا نِسَاءً لَهُنَّ أَزْوَاجٌ فِي الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَكَرِهَهُنَّ رِجَالٌ مِنَّا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ {وَالمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ إِلاَّ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ}.

Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri (RA) said: " In the Battle of Awtas, we got possession of women who had their husbands among the idolaters. So, some of the men disliked that, so Allah, Most High, revealed: "And (also forbidden) are all marled women except those whom your right hands posses." (4:24) "

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عُثْمَانُ الْبَتِّيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الخَلِيلِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَصَبْنَا سَبَايَا يَوْمَ أَوْطَاسٍ لَهُنَّ أَزْوَاجٌ فِي قَوْمِهِنَّ، فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَنَزَلَتْ: {وَالمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ إِلاَّ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ}.

Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri (RA) said: "In the Battle of Awtas female captives came to our hand. They had their husbands among their people. That was mentioned to the Apostle of Allah ﷺ so Allah revealed: '... "And (also forbidden) are all marled women except those whom your right hands posses. (4:24) '"

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الحَارِثِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الكَبَائِرِ قَالَ: الشِّرْكُ بِاللَّهِ، وَعُقُوقُ الوَالِدَيْنِ، وَقَتْلُ النَّفْسِ، وَقَوْلُ الزُّورِ.

Narrated from Anas bin Malik (RA) that concerning the major sins the Prophet ﷺ said: "Associating partners to Allah, disobeying the parents, taking the life, and false testimony."

حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الجُرَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَلاَ أُحَدِّثُكُمْ بِأَكْبَرِ الكَبَائِرِ؟ قَالُوا: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: الإِشْرَاكُ بِاللَّهِ، وَعُقُوقُ الوَالِدَيْنِ قَالَ: وَجَلَسَ وَكَانَ مُتَّكِئًا قَالَ: وَشَهَادَةُ الزُّورِ، أَوْ قَوْلُ الزُّورِ، قَالَ: فَمَا زَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُهَا حَتَّى قُلْنَا لَيْتَهُ سَكَتَ.

Abdur-Rahman bin Abi Bakrah: from his father that Allah’s Apostle ﷺ said: "Shall I not tell you about the worst of the major sins?" They said: "Of course O Apostle of Allah! ﷺ" He said: "To associate partners with Allah and disobeying the parents." He (narrator) said: " He had been reclining, but sat up straight and added, “And a false testimony” or, he said, “A false word.” '" He said: "So the Apostle of Allah ﷺ would not stop saying it until we said (to ourselves): 'If he would only stop.'"

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ مُهَاجِرِ بْنِ قُنْفُذٍ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ الأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُنَيْسٍ الجُهَنِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِنَّ مِنْ أَكْبَرِ الكَبَائِرِ الشِّرْكُ بِاللَّهِ، وَعُقُوقُ الوَالِدَيْنِ، وَاليَمِينُ الغَمُوسُ، وَمَا حَلَفَ حَالِفٌ بِاللَّهِ يَمِينَ صَبْرٍ، فَأَدْخَلَ فِيهَا مِثْلَ جَنَاحِ بَعُوضَةٍ إِلاَّ جُعِلَتْ نُكْتَةً فِي قَلْبِهِ إِلَى يَوْمِ القِيَامَةِ.

Abdullah bin Unais Al-Juhni (RA) said: " Allah’s Apostle ﷺ said: 'Indeed among the worst of the major sins is Associating partners with Allah, disobeying the parents, the false oath, And, if anyone swears an oath on Allah a firm oath introducing therein so much lie as a gnat’s wing then a spot is put in his heart till the Day of Resurrection.” and none insists on taking an oath in which he swears, including the like of a wing of a mosquito (of falsehood) in it - except that a spot is placed in his heart until the Day of Judgement.'"

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ فِرَاسٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: الكَبَائِرُ: الإِشْرَاكُ بِاللَّهِ، وَعُقُوقُ الوَالِدَيْنِ أَوْ قَالَ: اليَمِينُ الغَمُوسُ شَكَّ شُعْبَةُ.

Narrated from Abdullah bin Amr (RA) that the Prophet ﷺ said: "The major sins are associating partners with Allah, disobeying the parents" or he said, "the false oath". Shu'bah (a narrator in the chain) was in doubt.

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: يَغْزُو الرِّجَالُ وَلاَ تَغْزُو النِّسَاءُ وَإِنَّمَا لَنَا نِصْفُ الْمِيرَاثِ. فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ {وَلاَ تَتَمَنَّوْا مَا فَضَّلَ اللَّهُ بِهِ بَعْضَكُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ} قَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ: وَأَنْزَلَ فِيهَا {إِنَّ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَالمُسْلِمَاتِ} وَكَانَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ أَوَّلَ ظَعِينَةٍ قَدِمَتِ الْمَدِينَةَ مُهَاجِرَةً.

Umm Salamah (RA) said: "The men fight, and the women do not fight, and we only get half the inheritance.' So, Allah, Blessed and Most High, revealed: ‘And covet not that whereby Allah has excelled some of you above the others. (4:32)'” Mujahid said: "And the following was revealed about that: 'Verily the Muslim men and the Muslim women... (33:35). And Umm Salamah was the first camel-borne woman to arrive in Al-Madinah as an emigrant.

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ وَلَدِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لاَ أَسْمَعُ اللَّهَ ذَكَرَ النِّسَاءَ فِي الهِجْرَةِ. فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: {أَنِّي لاَ أُضِيعُ عَمَلَ عَامِلٍ مِنْكُمْ مِنْ ذَكَرٍ أَوْ أُنْثَى بَعْضُكُمْ مِنْ بَعْضٍ}.

Umm Salamah (RA) said: "O Apostle of Allah! ﷺ I do not hear Allah mentioning women in anything about emigration." So, Allah, Blessed and Most High, revealed: "Never will I waste the work of any worker among you, be he male or female, the one of you being from the other."

حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الأَحْوَصِ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ، أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ أَقْرَأَ عَلَيْهِ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ. فَقَرَأْتُ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ سُورَةِ النِّسَاءِ حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغْتُ {فَكَيْفَ إِذَا جِئْنَا مِنْ كُلِّ أُمَّةٍ بِشَهِيدٍ وَجِئْنَا بِكَ عَلَى هَؤُلاَءِ شَهِيدًا} غَمَزَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَدِهِ، فَنَظَرْتُ إِلَيْهِ وَعَيْنَاهُ تَدْمَعَانِ.

Abdullah (RA) said: “Allah’s Apostle ﷺ ordered me that I should recite to him while he was on the pulpit. So, I recited from Surat An-Nisa for him, until I reached: “How then shall it be, when we bring from each people a witness, and we bring you as a witness against these”? (4 :41) Allah’s Apostle ﷺ indicated to me with his hand to stop, and I looked at him and his eyes were flowing with tears."

حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلاَنَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبِيدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: اقْرَأْ عَلَيَّ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكَ وَعَلَيْكَ أُنْزِلَ؟ قَالَ: إِنِّي أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَسْمَعَهُ مِنْ غَيْرِي فَقَرَأْتُ سُورَةَ النِّسَاءِ حَتَّى بَلَغْتُ {وَجِئْنَا بِكَ عَلَى هَؤُلاَءِ شَهِيدًا} قَالَ: فَرَأَيْتُ عَيْنَيِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَهْمِلاَنِ.

Abdullah (RA) said: " Allah’s Apostle ﷺ said to me: 'Recite for me.' I said: 'O Apostle of Allah! Shall I recite for you while it was revealed upon you?' He said: 'I love to hear it from others.'" So, I recited Surat An-Nisa until I reached: "...And We bring you (Muhammad) as a witness against these people? (4:41)" He said: "So I saw the eyes of the Prophet ﷺ overflowing with tears."

حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ هِشَامٍ. حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، قَالَ: صَنَعَ لَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ طَعَامًا فَدَعَانَا وَسَقَانَا مِنَ الخَمْرِ، فَأَخَذَتِ الخَمْرُ مِنَّا، وَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلاَةُ فَقَدَّمُونِي فَقَرَأْتُ: {قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الكَافِرُونَ لاَ أَعْبُدُ مَا تَعْبُدُونَ} وَنَحْنُ نَعْبُدُ مَا تَعْبُدُونَ. قَالَ: فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لاَ تَقْرَبُوا الصَّلاَةَ وَأَنْتُمْ سُكَارَى حَتَّى تَعْلَمُوا مَا تَقُولُونَ}.

Ali bin Abi Talib (RA) said: "'Abdur-Rahman bin 'Awf (RA) prepared a meal for us, and invited us to it, and he also served us wine. The wine intoxicated us. The time for Salah approached. So, they forwarded me (to lead) and I recited: 'Say: O you disbelievers! I do not worship what you worship, and we worship what you worship' - so Allah, Most High, revealed: O you who believe! Draw not near Salah when you are in a drunken state until you know what you are saying (4:43)."

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَجُلاً مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ خَاصَمَ الزُّبَيْرَ فِي شِرَاجِ الحَرَّةِ الَّتِي يَسْقُونَ بِهَا النَّخْلَ فَقَالَ الأَنْصَارِيُّ: سَرِّحِ الْمَاءَ يَمُرُّ، فَأَبَى عَلَيْهِ، فَاخْتَصَمُوا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلزُّبَيْرِ: اسْقِ يَا زُبَيْرُ وَأَرْسِلِ الْمَاءَ إِلَى جَارِكَ. فَغَضِبَ الأَنْصَارِيُّ وَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَنْ كَانَ ابْنَ عَمَّتِكَ؟ فَتَغَيَّرَ وَجْهُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا زُبَيْرُ اسْقِ وَاحْبِسِ الْمَاءَ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ إِلَى الجُدُرِ فَقَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ: وَاللَّهِ إِنِّي لأَحْسِبُ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ نَزَلَتْ فِي ذَلِكَ {فَلاَ وَرَبِّكَ لاَ يُؤْمِنُونَ حَتَّى يُحَكِّمُوكَ فِيمَا شَجَرَ بَيْنَهُمْ} الآيَةَ.

Abdullah bin Az-Zubair (RA) narrated to Urwah bin Az-Zubair that a man from the Ansar disputed with Az-Zubair (RA) about a stream at Al-Harrah with which they irrigated their date-palms. So, the Ansari man said: 'Let the water pass through.' But he refused, so they brought their dispute to the Apostle of Allah ﷺ. So, the Apostle of Allah ﷺ said to Az-Zubair: 'O Zubair! Water and let the water flow to your neighbor.' The Ansari got angry and said: 'O Apostle of Allah! Is it because he is your aunt’s son?' The face of the Apostle of Allah ﷺ changed. Then he said: 'O Zubair! Water and withhold the water until it flows over your walls.' So, Az-Zubair said: 'By Allah, I think this Ayah was revealed about that incident: But no, by your Lord! They can have no faith until they make you judge in all disputes between them... (4:65)"

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ يَزِيدَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، فِي هَذِهِ الآيَةِ {فَمَا لَكُمْ فِي الْمُنَافِقِينَ فِئَتَيْنِ} قَالَ: رَجَعَ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، فَكَانَ النَّاسُ فِيهِمْ فِرْقَتَيْنِ: فَرِيقٌ مِنْهُمْ يَقُولُ: اقْتُلْهُمْ، وَفَرِيقٌ يَقُولُ: لاَ، فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ: {فَمَا لَكُمْ فِي الْمُنَافِقِينَ فِئَتَيْنِ} وَقَالَ: إِنَّهَا طِيبَةُ وَقَالَ: إِنَّهَا تَنْفِي الْخَبَثَ كَمَا تَنْفِي النَّارُ خَبَثَ الْحَدِيدِ.

Abdullah bin Yazid narrated from Zaid bin Thabit (RA) that he heard about this Ayah: What is the matter with you (0 Believers), that there are two parties (among you) concerning the hypocrites?" (4 :88) He said: "People among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ returned on the Day of Uhud and there were two parties among them, a group who said: 'Kill them,' and a group that say not to. So, Allah revealed this Ayah: What is the matter with you (0 Believers), that there are two parties (among you) concerning the hypocrites?" (4: 88) So, he said: "Indeed it is Taibah (Al-Madinah). And he said: 'It expels filth from it just like the fire expels filth from iron.'"

حَدَّثَنَا الحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَرْقَاءُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: يَجِيءُ الْمَقْتُولُ بِالقَاتِلِ يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ نَاصِيَتُهُ وَرَأْسُهُ بِيَدِهِ وَأَوْدَاجُهُ تَشْخَبُ دَمًا، يَقُولُ: يَا رَبِّ، قَتَلَنِي هَذَا، حَتَّى يُدْنِيَهُ مِنَ العَرْشِ قَالَ: فَذَكَرُوا لاِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، التَّوْبَةَ، فَتَلاَ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ: {وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا}، قَالَ: مَا نُسِخَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ، وَلاَ بُدِّلَتْ، وَأَنَّى لَهُ التَّوْبَةُ.

Amr bin Dinar narrated from Ibn Abbas (RA) that the Prophet ﷺsaid: "On the Day of Resurrection, the murdered would drag the murderer by his forelocks and head, blood flowing from the neck of the murderer. The slain person would say, “O Lord! He had killed me”, and he will take him up to the throne." So, they mentioned repentance to Ibn Abbas, and he recited this Ayah: And whoever kills a believer intentionally then his recompense is Hell (4:93). He said: "This Ayah was not abrogated nor (its ruling) replaced. How then may his repentance be accepted?”

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ العَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي رِزْمَةَ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: مَرَّ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ عَلَى نَفَرٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَعَهُ غَنَمٌ لَهُ، فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ قَالُوا: مَا سَلَّمَ عَلَيْكُمْ إِلاَّ لِيَتَعَوَّذَ مِنْكُمْ فَقَامُوا فَقَتَلُوهُ وَأَخَذُوا غَنَمَهُ، فَأَتَوْا بِهَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا ضَرَبْتُمْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فَتَبَيَّنُوا وَلاَ تَقُولُوا لِمَنْ أَلْقَى إِلَيْكُمُ السَّلاَمَ لَسْتَ مُؤْمِنًا}.

Ibn Abbas (RA) said: "A man from Banu Sulaim passed by some of the Companions of the Apostle of Allah ﷺ and he had some sheep with him. He offered Salam to them, and they said: 'He did not offer Salam except to protect himself.' So, they attacked him, killed him, and took his sheep. They returned to the Apostle of Allah ﷺ with them, and Allah, Most High, revealed: ‘O those who believe, when you go out in the way of Allah, be careful, and do not say, to the one who offers you the salaam, you are not a believer. (4 : 94).’"

حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلاَنَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ البَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ {لاَ يَسْتَوِي القَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ} الآيَةَ جَاءَ عَمْرُو ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: وَكَانَ ضَرِيرَ البَصَرِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا تَأْمُرُنِي؟ إِنِّي ضَرِيرُ البَصَرِ؟ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى هَذِهِ الآيَةَ: {غَيْرُ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ} الآيَةَ. فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ائْتُونِي بِالكَتِفِ وَالدَّوَاةِ، أَوْ اللَّوْحِ وَالدَّوَاةِ.

Al-Bara bin Azib (RA) said: "When the following was revealed: 'Not equal are those of the believers who sit (4:95)’ Amr bin Umm Maktum (RA) came to the Prophet ﷺ." He said: "He was blind, so he said: 'O Apostle of Allah! ﷺ what do you command me (to do)? I am blind.” So, Allah revealed the words: "Unless they are handicapped." (4: 95)' So the Prophet ﷺ said: 'Bring me a shoulder bone and inkwell' - or 'Bring me a tablet and an inkwell.'"

حَدَّثَنَا الحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الحَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الكَرِيمِ، سَمِعَ مِقْسَمًا، مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الحَارِثِ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: {لاَ يَسْتَوِي القَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ غَيْرُ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ} عَنْ بَدْرٍ، وَالخَارِجُونَ إِلَى بَدْرٍ لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ غَزْوَةُ بَدْرٍ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَحْشِ، وَابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ: إِنَّا أَعْمَيَانِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَهَلْ لَنَا رُخْصَةٌ؟ فَنَزَلَتْ: {لاَ يَسْتَوِي القَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ غَيْرُ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ} وَ {فَضَّلَ اللَّهُ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ عَلَى القَاعِدِينَ دَرَجَةً} فَهَؤُلاَءِ القَاعِدُونَ غَيْرُ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ {وَفَضَّلَ اللَّهُ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ عَلَى القَاعِدِينَ أَجْرًا عَظِيمًا} دَرَجَاتٍ مِنْهُ عَلَى القَاعِدِينَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ غَيْرِ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ.

Narrated Miqsam, the freed slave of Abdullah bin Al-Harith from Ibn Abbas (RA) that he said the Ayah: Not equal are those of the believers who sit, except those who are disabled... (4:95) is about Badr and those went out for Badr. At the time of the battle of Badr, 'Abdullah bin Jahsh (RA) and Ibn Umm Maktum (RA) said: 'We are blind O Apostle of Allah! ﷺ So, is there an exemption for us?' So, the following was revealed: Not equal are those of the believers who sit except those who are disabled. But Allah has preferred those who strive hard and fight above those who sit (at home) by a huge reward (4:95). So these were the people who sat behind, that were not disabled: But Allah has preferred those who strive hard and fight, above those who sit (at home) by a huge reward - they are of levels above those who sit among the believers who did not have an excuse."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَهْلُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ مَرْوَانَ بْنَ الحَكَمِ، جَالِسًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَأَقْبَلْتُ حَتَّى جَلَسْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ، فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمْلَى عَلَيْهِ: {لاَ يَسْتَوِي القَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ} {وَالمُجَاهِدُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ} قَالَ: فَجَاءَهُ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ وَهُوَ يُمِلُّهَا عَلَيَّ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَاللَّهِ لَوْ أَسْتَطِيعُ الجِهَادَ لَجَاهَدْتُ، وَكَانَ رَجُلاً أَعْمَى. فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَفَخِذُهُ عَلَى فَخِذِي فَثَقُلَتْ حَتَّى هَمَّتْ تَرُضُّ فَخِذِي، ثُمَّ سُرِّيَ عَنْهُ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ {غَيْرُ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ}.

Sahl bin Sa'd As-Sa'idi (RA) said: "I saw Marwan bin Al-Hakam sitting in the Masjid, so I approached him until I sat next to him. He informed us that Zaid bin Thabit (RA) informed him, that the Prophet ﷺ dictated: 'Not equal among the believers are those who sit and the Mujahidin in the cause of Allah.' He said: 'So Ibn Umm Maktum (RA) came and he was dictating to me that he said: "O Apostle of Allah! ﷺ By Allah! If I were capable of Jihad then I would participate in Jihad.' And he was a blind a man. So, Allah revealed to His Messenger ﷺ - while his thigh was against my thigh - and it became so heavy that I was worried it was about to fracture my thigh. Then he was relieved of it, so Allah had revealed to him: Except those who are disabled."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بَابَاهُ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الخَطَّابِ: إِنَّمَا قَالَ اللَّهُ: {أَنْ تَقْصُرُوا مِنَ الصَّلاَةِ إِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَنْ يَفْتِنَكُمْ} وَقَدْ أَمِنَ النَّاسُ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: عَجِبْتُ مِمَّا عَجِبْتَ مِنْهُ. فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. فَقَالَ: صَدَقَةٌ تَصَدَّقَ اللَّهُ بِهَا عَلَيْكُمْ فَاقْبَلُوا صَدَقَتَهُ.

Ya'la bin Umayyah said: "I said to Umar bin Al-Khattab (RA): 'Allah said: That you shorten the Salah if you fear (4:101) and the people are safe.' So Umar said: 'I wondered about that just as you have wondered. So, I mentioned that to the Apostle of Allah ﷺ, and he said: "It is charity which Allah has given to you, so accept His charity."

حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلاَنَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الوَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الهُنَائِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ شَقِيقٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَزَلَ بَيْنَ ضَجْنَانَ وَعُسْفَانَ، فَقَالَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ: إِنَّ لِهَؤُلاَءِ صَلاَةً هِيَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْهِمْ مِنْ آبَائِهِمْ وَأَبْنَائِهِمْ وَهِيَ الْعَصْرُ، فَأَجْمِعُوا أَمْرَكُمْ فَمِيلُوا عَلَيْهِمْ مَيْلَةً وَاحِدَةً، وَأَنَّ جِبْرِيلَ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَقْسِمَ أَصْحَابَهُ شَطْرَيْنِ فَيُصَلِّيَ بِهِمْ، وَتَقُومُ طَائِفَةٌ أُخْرَى وَرَاءَهُمْ، وَلْيَأْخُذُوا حِذْرَهُمْ وَأَسْلِحَتَهُمْ، ثُمَّ يَأْتِي الآخَرُونَ وَيُصَلُّونَ مَعَهُ رَكْعَةً وَاحِدَةً، ثُمَّ يَأْخُذُ هَؤُلاَءِ حِذْرَهُمْ وَأَسْلِحَتَهُمْ، فَتَكُونُ لَهُمْ رَكْعَةٌ رَكْعَةٌ، وَلِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَكْعَتَانِ.

Narrated from Abu Hurairah (RA) that Allah’s Apostle ﷺ encamped between Dajnan and 'Usfan, and the idolaters aid: "These people have a prayer which is more loved to them than their fathers and their children." That is, 'Asr. They gathered their forces and advanced altogether. And Jibra'il (AS) came to the Prophet ﷺ and told him to divide his Companions into two lines and lead them in prayer, and another group stood behind them on guard with their weapons. Then the other group came and prayed one Rak'ah with him. Then these people stood guard with their weapons, so each of them offered one Rak'ah while the Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) offered two Rak'ahs.

حَدَّثَنَا الحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي شُعَيْبٍ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ الحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَتَادَةَ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ، قَالَ: كَانَ أَهْلُ بَيْتٍ مِنَّا يُقَالُ لَهُمْ: بَنُو أُبَيْرِقٍ بِشْرٌ وَبُشَيْرٌ وَمُبَشِّرٌ، وَكَانَ بُشَيْرٌ رَجُلاً مُنَافِقًا يَقُولُ الشِّعْرَ يَهْجُو بِهِ أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ يَنْحَلُهُ بَعْضَ العَرَبِ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: قَالَ فُلاَنٌ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَإِذَا سَمِعَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَلِكَ الشِّعْرَ قَالُوا: وَاللَّهِ مَا يَقُولُ هَذَا الشِّعْرَ إِلاَّ هَذَا الخَبِيثُ، أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ الرَّجُلُ، وَقَالُوا: ابْنُ الأُبَيْرِقِ قَالَهَا، قَالَ: وَكَانُوا أَهْلَ بَيْتِ حَاجَةٍ وَفَاقَةٍ، فِي الجَاهِلِيَّةِ وَالإِسْلاَمِ، وَكَانَ النَّاسُ إِنَّمَا طَعَامُهُمْ بِالمَدِينَةِ التَّمْرُ وَالشَّعِيرُ، وَكَانَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا كَانَ لَهُ يَسَارٌ فَقَدِمَتْ ضَافِطَةٌ مِنَ الشَّامِ مِنَ الدَّرْمَكِ، ابْتَاعَ الرَّجُلُ مِنْهَا فَخَصَّ بِهَا نَفْسَهُ، وَأَمَّا العِيَالُ فَإِنَّمَا طَعَامُهُمُ التَّمْرُ وَالشَّعِيرُ، فَقَدِمَتْ ضَافِطَةٌ مِنَ الشَّامِ فَابْتَاعَ عَمِّي رِفَاعَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ حِمْلاً مِنَ الدَّرْمَكِ فَجَعَلَهُ فِي مَشْرَبَةٍ لَهُ، وَفِي الْمَشْرُبَةِ سِلاَحٌ وَدِرْعٌ وَسَيْفٌ، فَعُدِيَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ تَحْتِ البَيْتِ، فَنُقِبَتْ الْمَشْرُبَةُ، وَأُخِذَ الطَّعَامُ وَالسِّلاَحُ،فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ أَتَانِي عَمِّي رِفَاعَةُ، فَقَالَ: يَا ابْنَ أَخِي إِنَّهُ قَدْ عُدِيَ عَلَيْنَا فِي لَيْلَتِنَا هَذِهِ، فَنُقِبَتْ مَشْرَبَتُنَا فَذُهِبَ بِطَعَامِنَا وَسِلاَحِنَا. قَالَ: فَتَحَسَّسْنَا فِي الدَّارِ وَسَأَلْنَا فَقِيلَ لَنَا: قَدْ رَأَيْنَا بَنِي أُبَيْرِقٍ اسْتَوْقَدُوا فِي هَذِهِ اللَّيْلَةِ، وَلاَ نَرَى فِيمَا نَرَى إِلاَّ عَلَى بَعْضِ طَعَامِكُمْ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ بَنُو أُبَيْرِقٍ قَالُوا وَنَحْنُ نَسْأَلُ فِي الدَّارِ: وَاللَّهِ مَا نُرَى صَاحِبَكُمْ إِلاَّ لَبِيدَ بْنَ سَهْلٍ، رَجُلٌ مِنَّا لَهُ صَلاَحٌ وَإِسْلاَمٌ، فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ لَبِيدٌ اخْتَرَطَ سَيْفَهُ وَقَالَ: أَنَا أَسْرِقُ؟ فَوَاللَّهِ لَيُخَالِطَنَّكُمْ هَذَا السَّيْفُ أَوْ لَتُبَيِّنُنَّ هَذِهِ السَّرِقَةَ، قَالُوا: إِلَيْكَ عَنْهَا أَيُّهَا الرَّجُلُ فَمَا أَنْتَ بِصَاحِبِهَا، فَسَأَلْنَا فِي الدَّارِ حَتَّى لَمْ نَشُكَّ أَنَّهُمْ أَصْحَابُهَا، فَقَالَ لِي عَمِّي: يَا ابْنَ أَخِي لَوْ أَتَيْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرْتَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ أَهْلَ بَيْتٍ مِنَّا أَهْلَ جَفَاءٍ، عَمَدُوا إِلَى عَمِّي رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ فَنَقَبُوا مَشْرَبَةً لَهُ، وَأَخَذُوا سِلاَحَهُ وَطَعَامَهُ، فَلْيَرُدُّوا عَلَيْنَا سِلاَحَنَا، فَأَمَّا الطَّعَامُ فَلاَ حَاجَةَ لَنَا فِيهِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: سَآمُرُ فِي ذَلِكَ، فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ بَنُو أُبَيْرِقٍ أَتَوْا رَجُلاً مِنْهُمْ يُقَالُ لَهُ: أُسَيْرُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ فَكَلَّمُوهُ فِي ذَلِكَ، فَاجْتَمَعَ فِي ذَلِكَ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الدَّارِ، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ قَتَادَةَ بْنَ النُّعْمَانِ وَعَمَّهُ عَمَدَا إِلَى أَهْلِ بَيْتٍ مِنَّا أَهْلِ إِسْلاَمٍ وَصَلاَحٍ، يَرْمُونَهُمْ بِالسَّرِقَةِ مِنْ غَيْرِ بَيِّنَةٍ وَلاَ ثَبَتٍ، قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَكَلَّمْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: عَمَدْتَ إِلَى أَهْلِ بَيْتٍ ذُكِرَ مِنْهُمْ إِسْلاَمٌ وَصَلاَحٌ تَرْمِيهِمْ بِالسَّرِقَةِ عَلَى غَيْرِ ثَبَتٍ وَبَيِّنَةٍ، قَالَ: فَرَجَعْتُ، وَلَوَدِدْتُ أَنِّي خَرَجْتُ مِنْ بَعْضِ مَالِي وَلَمْ أُكَلِّمْ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي ذَلِكَ، فَأَتَانِي عَمِّي رِفَاعَةُ فَقَالَ: يَا ابْنَ أَخِي مَا صَنَعْتَ؟ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِمَا قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: اللَّهُ الْمُسْتَعَانُ، فَلَمْ يَلْبَثْ أَنْ نَزَلَ القُرْآنُ {إِنَّا أَنْزَلْنَا إِلَيْكَ الكِتَابَ بِالحَقِّ لِتَحْكُمَ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ بِمَا أَرَاكَ اللَّهُ وَلاَ تَكُنْ لِلْخَائِنِينَ خَصِيمًا} بَنِي أُبَيْرِقٍ {وَاسْتَغْفِرِ اللَّهَ} أَيْ مِمَّا قُلْتَ لِقَتَادَةَ {إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ غَفُورًا رَحِيمًا} {وَلاَ تُجَادِلْ عَنِ الَّذِينَ يَخْتَانُونَ أَنْفُسَهُمْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لاَ يُحِبُّ مَنْ كَانَ خَوَّانًا أَثِيمًا يَسْتَخْفُونَ مِنَ النَّاسِ وَلاَ يَسْتَخْفُونَ مِنَ اللهِ وَهُوَ مَعَهُمْ}، إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: {غَفُورًا رَحِيمًا} أَيْ: لَوْ اسْتَغْفَرُوا اللَّهَ لَغَفَرَ لَهُمْ {وَمَنْ يَكْسِبْ إِثْمًا فَإِنَّمَا يَكْسِبُهُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ}، إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: {وَإِثْمًا مُبِينًا} قَوْلَهُمْ لِلَبِيدٍ {وَلَوْلاَ فَضْلُ اللهِ عَلَيْكَ وَرَحْمَتُهُ}، إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: {فَسَوْفَ نُؤْتِيهِ أَجْرًا عَظِيمًا} فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ القُرْآنُ أَتَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالسِّلاَحِ فَرَدَّهُ إِلَى رِفَاعَةَ، فَقَالَ قَتَادَةُ: لَمَّا أَتَيْتُ عَمِّي بِالسِّلاَحِ، وَكَانَ شَيْخًا قَدْ عَشَا، أَوْ عَسَا، فِي الجَاهِلِيَّةِ، وَكُنْتُ أُرَى إِسْلاَمُهُ مَدْخُولاً، فَلَمَّا أَتَيْتُهُ بِالسِّلاَحِ قَالَ: يَا ابْنَ أَخِي، هُوَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّ إِسْلاَمَهُ كَانَ صَحِيحًا، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ القُرْآنُ لَحِقَ بُشَيْرٌ بِالمُشْرِكِينَ، فَنَزَلَ عَلَى سُلاَفَةَ بِنْتِ سَعْدِ ابْنِ سُمَيَّةَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ {وَمَنْ يُشَاقِقِ الرَّسُولَ مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُ الهُدَى وَيَتَّبِعْ غَيْرَ سَبِيلِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ نُوَلِّهِ مَا تَوَلَّى وَنُصْلِهِ جَهَنَّمَ وَسَاءَتْ مَصِيرًا إِنَّ اللَّهَ لاَ يَغْفِرُ أَنْ يُشْرَكَ بِهِ وَيَغْفِرُ مَا دُونَ ذَلِكَ لِمَنْ يَشَاءُ وَمَنْ يُشْرِكْ بِاللَّهِ فَقَدْ ضَلَّ ضَلاَلاً بَعِيدًا}فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ عَلَى سُلاَفَةَ رَمَاهَا حَسَّانُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ بِأَبْيَاتٍ مِنْ شِعْرٍ، فَأَخَذَتْ رَحْلَهُ فَوَضَعَتْهُ عَلَى رَأْسِهَا ثُمَّ خَرَجَتْ بِهِ فَرَمَتْ بِهِ فِي الأَبْطَحِ، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ: أَهْدَيْتَ لِي شِعْرَ حَسَّانَ؟ مَا كُنْتَ تَأْتِينِي بِخَيْرٍ.

Qatadah bin An-Nu'man said: "There was a household among us (Ansar) named Banu Ubairiq, among whom was a Bishr, a Bushair, and a Mubashshir. Bushair was a hypocrite who used to recite poetry whereby he defamed the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ then he would attribute it to some of the Arabs. Then he would say: 'So-and-so said this and that [So-and-so said this and that].' So, when the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ would hear that poetry, they would say: 'By Allah! that poet had not read this poetry. It is only this very evil man who has spoken it” - or as the narrator thought that they said “Ibn Uubayriq has spoken it.'" He said: "They were a poor and needy household during Jahiliyyah and Islam. The staple food of the people in Madinah was dates and barley. If a man had some means and a Syrian peddler made the rounds, he would buy from him fine flour exclusively for himself while the family’s meal continued to be dates and barley. So, an import arrived from Ash-Sham, and my uncle Rifa'ah bin Zaid bought a load of it, which he placed in a storage area he had, where he kept his weapons - his shield and his sword. But it was taken from him from under the house. The storage was broken into and the food and weapons were taken. In the morning, my uncle Rifa'ah came to me and said: 'O my nephew! We were robbed during the night, our storage was broken into, and our food and weapons are gone.'" He said: "They overheard us in the house, and questioned us, and someone said to us, 'We saw Banu Ubairiq cooking during the night, and it looked like they had some of your food.'" He said: "Banu Ubairiq were saying - while we were questioning them amidst their dwellings - 'By Allah! We do not think the one you are looking for is other than Labid bin Sahl, a man among us who is righteous and accepted Islam.' When Labid heard that, he brandished his sword and said: 'I stole? By Allah! You either prove this theft, or I take to you with this sword.' They said: 'Leave us O man! You are not the one who has it.' So, we continued questioning in the dwellings until we had no doubt that they had taken it. So, my uncle said to me: 'O my nephew! You should go to the Apostle of Allah ﷺ and tell him about that.'" Qatadah said: "So I went to the Apostle of Allah ﷺ and said: 'A family among us are ill-mannered, and they conspired against my uncle Rifa'ah bin aid. They had broken into his storage and took his weapons and his food. We want them to return our weapons, but we have no need for the food.' So, the Prophet ﷺ said: 'I will decide about that.' So, when Banu Ubairiq heard about that, they brought a man from among them named Usair bin 'Urwah to talk to him about that, and some people form their houses gathered and said: 'O Apostle of Allah! ﷺ Qatadah bin An-Nu'man and his uncle have accused our people of theft without argument or evidence though they are pious and Muslims.'" Qatadah said: "I went to the Apostle of Allah ﷺ and spoke to him, and he said: 'Have you accused a Muslim and pious people of theft without proof or evidence?’” He said: “I wished that I had lost something and not spoken to the Prophet ﷺ about it. My uncle Rifa'ah came to me and said: 'O my nephew! What did you do?' So, I told him what the Apostle of Allah ﷺ said to me, so he said: 'It is from Allah, Whom we seek help.' It was not long before the Qur'an was revealed: "Surely, we have revealed the Book to you with truth, so that you may judge between people by means of what Allah has shown you. So be not an advocate of the traitors." (4:105) (That is) Banu Ubairiq: “And seek forgiveness of Allah” (that is) about what you said to Qatadah: "Surely Allah is ever Forgiving, Merciful." "And contend not on behalf of those who betray themselves. Surely Allah loves not one who is treacherous, sinful. They seek to conceal (their evil deeds) from people, but they cannot conceal from Allah, for He is with the…(till Allah’s words) "He shall find Allah Forgiving, Merciful. (That is) If they seek Allah’s forgiveness, He will forgive them. And whosoever earns a sin, earns it against his own soul only.” (Till Allah's words, "And whoever earns fault or a sin and then casts it upon the innocent, he indeed has burdened himself with calumny and manifest sin." (That is) their accusation of Labid. "And were it not for the bounty of Allah upon you (0 Prophet) and His mercy." (Till Allah’s words) Allah’s bounty upon you is ever great. (4: 105 - 144) So when the Qur'an was revealed, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ brought the weapon and returned it to Rifa'ah. Qatadah said: "When the weapon was brought to my uncle - and he was an elderly man with bad sight" or "an elderly weak man" - Abu 'Eisa was in doubt - "in Jahiliyyah, and I thought that he merely had entered into Islam (without real sincerity) but when I brought it to him, he said: 'O my nephew! It is for Allah's cause.' So, I knew that his Islam was genuine. When the Qur'an was revealed, Bushair went with the idolaters, staying with Sulafah bint Sa'd bin Sumayyah. So Allah, Most High, revealed: And whosoever opposes the Messenger ﷺ after the guidance has become clear to him, and follows a way other then that of the believers, we shall turn him to that to which he has turned, and we shall cast him in Hell; and it is an evil destination. Surely Allah shall not forgive that anything be associated with Him, and He shall forgive all besides that to whom He will. And whosoever associates anything with Allah, he indeed has gone far astray. (4 : 115 - 116). " When he lodged with Sulafah, Hassan composed satirical poetry in answer to him. So, Sulafah carried his luggage on her head and cast them out on an open land, saying. “Have you brought Hassan’s poetry as a gift to me? I can never hope for good from you.'"

حَدَّثَنَا خَلاَّدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ ثُوَيْرِ بْنِ أَبِي فَاخِتَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، قَالَ: مَا فِي القُرْآنِ آيَةٌ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ هَذِهِ الآيَةِ {إِنَّ اللَّهَ لاَ يَغْفِرُ أَنْ يُشْرَكَ بِهِ وَيَغْفِرُ مَا دُونَ ذَلِكَ لِمَنْ يَشَاءُ} ,.

Ali bin Abi Talib (RA) said: "There is no Ayah in the Qur'an more beloved to me than this Ayah: Surely Allah shall not forgive associating others with Him, but He forgives all besides that for whomever He wills (4:116)."

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ الْمَعْنَى وَاحِدٌ، قَالاَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مُحَيْصِنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَ: {مَنْ يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا يُجْزَ بِهِ} شَقَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَشَكَوْا ذَلِكَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: قَارِبُوا وَسَدِّدُوا، وَفِي كُلِّ مَا يُصِيبُ الْمُؤْمِنَ كَفَّارَةٌ حَتَّى الشَّوْكَةَ يُشَاكُهَا وَالنَّكْبَةَ يُنْكَبُهَا .

Abu Hurairah (RA) said: "When the following was revealed: ' He who does evil shall be recompensed for it.... (4:123)' That worried the Muslims, so they complained about that to the Apostle of Allah ﷺ and he said: "Seek closeness and be steadfast, and in all that afflicts the believer

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُوسَى وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ أَخْبَرَنِي مَوْلَى ابْنِ سِبَاعٍ قَال سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيْهِ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ {مَنْ يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا يُجْزَ بِهِ وَلاَ يَجِدْ لَهُ مِنْ دُونِ اللهِ وَلِيًّا وَلاَ نَصِيرًا} , فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَلاَ أُقْرِئُكَ آيَةً أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيَّ قُلْتُ بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ فَأَقْرَأَنِيهَا فَلاَ أَعْلَمُ إِلاَّ أَنِّي قَدْ كُنْتُ وَجَدْتُ انْقِصَامًا فِي ظَهْرِي فَتَمَطَّأْتُ لَهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا شَأْنُكَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي وَأَيُّنَا لَمْ يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا وَإِنَّا لَمُجْزَوْنَ بِمَا عَمِلْنَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَّا أَنْتَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَالْمُؤْمِنُونَ فَتُجْزَوْنَ بِذَلِكَ فِي الدُّنْيَا حَتَّى تَلْقَوْا اللَّهَ وَلَيْسَ لَكُمْ ذُنُوبٌ وَأَمَّا الآخَرُونَ فَيُجْمَعُ ذَلِكَ لَهُمْ حَتَّى يُجْزَوْا بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ.

Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (RA) said: "I was with the Prophet ﷺ when this Ayah was revealed to him: He who does evil shall be recompensed for it, and shall not find besides Allah, a protector or a helper." (4: 123). So, the Apostle of Allah ﷺ said: 'O Abu Bakr! Shall I recite to you an Ayah revealed to me?' I said: 'Of course O Apostle of Allah! ﷺ' So, he recited it to me, and I do not know except that I found it as a fatal blow, but I repressed it. So, the Apostle of Allah ﷺ said: 'What is bothering you O Abu Bakr?' I said: 'O Apostle of Allah! May my father and my mother be your ransom! Which of us has not done evil - and yet we shall be recompensed for what we have done?' So, the Apostle of Allah ﷺ said: “O Abu Bakr, as for you and the believers, you will be recompensed for it in the world itself so that when you meet your Lord, you do not have a sin against you. And as for the others, their evil will be gathered for them so that they get their recompense on the Day of Resurrection.'"

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: خَشِيَتْ سَوْدَةُ أَنْ يُطَلِّقَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَتْ: لاَ تُطَلِّقْنِي وَأَمْسِكْنِي، وَاجْعَلْ يَوْمِي لِعَائِشَةَ، فَفَعَلَ فَنَزَلَتْ: {فَلاَ جُنَاحَ} عَلَيْهِمَا أَنْ يُصْلِحَا بَيْنَهُمَا صُلْحًا وَالصُّلْحُ خَيْرٌ فَمَا اصْطَلَحَا عَلَيْهِ مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَهُوَ جَائِزٌ.

Ibn Abbas (RA) said: "Sawdah (RA) feared that the Prophet ﷺ might divorce her, so she said: 'Do not divorce me, but retain me and give my day to 'Aishah (RA).' So, he ﷺ did so, and the following was revealed: There is no blame on the couple if they effect between them a reconciliation; and reconciliation is better (than discord) (4:128). So, whatever they agree to make peace in something then it is permissible."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي السَّفَرِ، عَنِ البَرَاءِ، قَالَ: آخِرُ آيَةٍ أُنْزِلَتْ، أَوْ آخِرُ شَيْءٍ نَزَلَ،: {يَسْتَفْتُونَكَ قُلِ اللَّهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِي الكَلاَلَةِ}.

Al-Bara (RA) said: "The last Ayah revealed" or, "The last thing revealed was: They ask you for a pronouncement. Say Allah pronounces to you concerning (the inheritance of) a Kalalah (who has no parents and no child) (4:176).'"

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ البَرَاءِ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ {يَسْتَفْتُونَكَ قُلِ اللَّهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِي الكَلاَلَةِ}، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: تُجْزِئُكَ آيَةُ الصَّيْفِ.

Al-Bara (RA) said: "A man approached Allah’s Apostle ﷺ and said: 'O Apostle of Allah! (Explain me the verse) They ask you about a legal verdict. Say: "Allah directs (thus) regarding Al-Kalalah (4:176)." So, the Prophet ﷺ said to him: "You should be sufficed with the Ayah of summer." (Meaning this Ayah, while in An-Nisa number 12, is mention of the topic, and it was revealed in the winter, this Ayah, revealed in the summer - the last revealed about it - explains it)

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ اليَهُودِ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الخَطَّابِ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، لَوْ عَلَيْنَا أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ: {اليَوْمَ أَكْمَلْتُ لَكُمْ دِينَكُمْ وَأَتْمَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ نِعْمَتِي وَرَضِيتُ لَكُمُ الإِسْلاَمَ دِينًا} لاَتَّخَذْنَا ذَلِكَ اليَوْمَ عِيدًا، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ الخَطَّابِ: أَنِّي لأَعْلَمُ أَيَّ يَوْمٍ أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ، أُنْزِلَتْ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ فِي يَوْمِ جُمُعَةٍ.

Tariq bin Shihab said: "A man among the Jews said to Umar bin Al-Khattab (RA): 'O Commander of the Believers! If we were the ones unto whom this Ayah was revealed, 'This day, I have perfected your religion for you, completed My favor upon you, and have chosen for you Islam as your religion (5:3).' - then we would have taken that day as a day Eid (festival).' So Umar bin Al-Khattab (RA) said to him: “Indeed, I know the day on which it was revealed, It was revealed on the day of Arafah, a Friday. (It is to say that it was revealed on Eid (festival) to say of adopting it as one).'"

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ، قَالَ: قَرَأَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: {اليَوْمَ أَكْمَلْتُ لَكُمْ دِينَكُمْ وَأَتْمَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ نِعْمَتِي وَرَضِيتُ لَكُمُ الإِسْلاَمَ دِينًا} وَعِنْدَهُ يَهُودِيٌّ فَقَالَ: لَوْ أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ عَلَيْنَا لاَتَّخَذْنَا يَوْمَهَا عِيدًا، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: فَإِنَّهَا نَزَلَتْ فِي يَوْمِ عِيدَيْنِ فِي يَوْمِ جُمُعَةٍ، وَيَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ.

Ammar bin Abi 'Ammar said: "Ibn Abbas (RA) recited: This day, I have perfected your religion for you, completed My favor upon you, and have chosen for you Islam as your religion (5:3). And a Jew was with him who said: 'If this Ayah was revealed to us then we would have taken that day of Eid (festival).' So Ibn Abbas said: 'Indeed it was revealed on two 'Eids: On Friday, and on the Day of 'Arafah.'"

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: يَمِينُ الرَّحْمَنِ مَلأَى سَحَّاءُ لاَ يُغِيضُهَا اللَّيْلُ وَالنَّهَارُ قَالَ: أَرَأَيْتُمْ مَا أَنْفَقَ مُنْذُ خَلَقَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالأَرْضَ؟ فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَغِضْ مَا فِي يَمِينِهِ، وَعَرْشُهُ عَلَى الْمَاءِ، وَبِيَدِهِ الأُخْرَى الْمِيزَانُ يَرْفَعُ وَيَخْفِضُ.

Narrated from Abu Hurairah (RA) that Allah’s Apostle ﷺ said: 'Ar-Rahman's right Hand is full (of treasures) showering bounties day and night. There never is any loss at any time. Do you realize how much He has spent since He has created the heavens? It has not diminished what is in His Right Hand in the least. His Throne is on water. In His other Hand are the scales that He lowers and raises.” full, He spends without any decrease, night and day.' He said: 'Do you not see how much He has spent since He created the heavens and the earth, yet it has not decreased what is in His Hand, and His Throne is over the water, and in His Other Hand is the Mizan (Scale) which He raises and lowers.'"

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الحَارِثُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُحْرَسُ حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ: {وَاللَّهُ يَعْصِمُكَ مِنَ النَّاسِ} فَأَخْرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ القُبَّةِ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ انْصَرِفُوا فَقَدْ عَصَمَنِي اللَّهُ.

Narrated from Aishah (RA): "The Prophet ﷺ was being used to be guarded and protected until this Ayah was revealed: 'Allah will protect you from mankind.' So, the Apostle of Allah ﷺ took his head out from the room and said: 'O you people! Go away, for Allah shall protect me.'"

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ بَذِيمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: لَمَّا وَقَعَتْ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ فِي الْمَعَاصِي فَنَهَتْهُمْ عُلَمَاؤُهُمْ فَلَمْ يَنْتَهُوا، فَجَالَسُوهُمْ فِي مَجَالِسِهِمْ وَوَاكَلُوهُمْ وَشَارَبُوهُمْ، فَضَرَبَ اللَّهُ قُلُوبَ بَعْضِهِمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ وَلَعَنَهُمْ {عَلَى لِسَانِ دَاوُدَ وَعِيسَى ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ ذَلِكَ بِمَا عَصَوْا وَكَانُوا يَعْتَدُونَ} قَالَ: فَجَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَكَانَ مُتَّكِئًا فَقَالَ: لاَ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ حَتَّى تَأْطُرُوهُمْ عَلَى الحَقِّ أَطْرًا قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: قَالَ يَزِيدُ: وَكَانَ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ لاَ يَقُولُ فِيهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ.

Narrated from Abdullah bin Mas'ud (RA) that Allah’s Apostle ﷺ said: 'When the Children of Isra'il plunged into disobedience, their scholars prohibited them from it. But they did not stop, so they sat with them in their gatherings, and ate and drank with them. So, Allah turned their hearts against each other, and cursed them through the tongue of Dawud (AS) and Eisa bin Mariam (AS). That was because they disobeyed and were ever transgressing.'" He said: " Allah’s Apostle ﷺ sat up after he had been reclining, and he said: 'No, by the One in Whose Hand is my soul! Not until you incline them to the truth.'" 'Abdullah bin 'Abdur-Rahman said: "Yazid said: 'Sufyan Ath-Thawri would not say in it: "From 'Abdullah."

حَدَّثَنَا بُنْدَارٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ بَذِيمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِنَّ بني إسرائيل لَمَّا وَقَعَ فِيهِمُ النَّقْصُ كَانَ الرَّجُلُ فِيهِمْ يَرَى أَخَاهُ يَقَعُ عَلَى الذَّنْبِ فَيَنْهَاهُ عَنْهُ، فَإِذَا كَانَ الغَدُ لَمْ يَمْنَعْهُ مَا رَأَى مِنْهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَكِيلَهُ وَشَرِيبَهُ وَخَلِيطَهُ، فَضَرَبَ اللَّهُ قُلُوبَ بَعْضِهِمْ بِبَعْضٍ، وَنَزَلَ فِيهِمُ القُرْآنُ فَقَالَ: {لُعِنَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِنْ بني إسرائيل عَلَى لِسَانِ دَاوُدَ وَعِيسَى ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ ذَلِكَ بِمَا عَصَوْا وَكَانُوا يَعْتَدُونَ} فَقَرَأَ حَتَّى بَلَغَ: {وَلَوْ كَانُوا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللَّهِ وَالنَّبِيِّ وَمَا أُنْزِلَ إِلَيْهِ مَا اتَّخَذُوهُمْ أَوْلِيَاءَ وَلَكِنَّ كَثِيرًا مِنْهُمْ فَاسِقُونَ} قَالَ: وَكَانَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُتَّكِئًا فَجَلَسَ، فَقَالَ: لاَ، حَتَّى تَأْخُذُوا عَلَى يَدِ الظَّالِمِ فَتَأْطُرُوهُ عَلَى الحَقِّ أَطْرًا.

Abu Ubaidah (RA) said: " Allah’s Apostle ﷺ said: 'When the Children of Isra'il fell into decline, a man among them would see his brother committing a sin, and prohibit them from it. The next day, what he saw him doing would not prevent him from eating with him, drinking with him, and associating with him. So, Allah pitted their hearts against each other, and He revealed about them in the Qur'an, He said: Cursed were those who disblieved from among the children of Israil by the tongue of Dawud (AS) and of Eesa, son of Maryam (AS). That was because they disobeyed and used to transgress the limits.' And he recited until he reached: ‘And had they believed in Allah and the Prophet ﷺ and that which is revealed to him, they would not have taken the disbelievers as friends; but many of them are transgressors.’ (5: 78-81)).' He said: "And Allah's Prophet ﷺ was reclining, so he sat up and said: 'No! Not until you take the hand of the wrong-doer and incline him toward the truth.'"

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ أَبِي مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الخَطَّابِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ بَيِّنْ لَنَا فِي الخَمْرِ بَيَانَ شِفَاءٍ، فَنَزَلَتِ الَّتِي فِي البَقَرَةِ: {يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الخَمْرِ وَالمَيْسِرِ}، فَدُعِيَ عُمَرُ فَقُرِئَتْ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ بَيِّنْ لَنَا فِي الخَمْرِ بَيَانَ شِفَاءٍ، فَنَزَلَتِ الَّتِي فِي النِّسَاءِ: {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لاَ تَقْرَبُوا الصَّلاَةَ وَأَنْتُمْ سُكَارَى}، فَدُعِيَ عُمَرُ فَقُرِئَتْ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ بَيِّنَ لَنَا فِي الخَمْرِ بَيَانَ شِفَاءٍ، فَنَزَلَتِ الَّتِي فِي الْمَائِدَةِ: {إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ الشَّيْطَانُ أَنْ يُوقِعَ بَيْنَكُمُ العَدَاوَةَ وَالبَغْضَاءَ فِي الخَمْرِ وَالمَيْسِرِ}، إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: {فَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ مُنْتَهُونَ} فَدُعِيَ عُمَرُ فَقُرِئَتْ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: انْتَهَيْنَا انْتَهَيْنَا.

Umar bin Al-Khattab (RA) said: "O Allah! Make the verdict concerning Khamr sufficiently clear for us!" So (the Ayah) in Al-Baqarah was revealed: They ask you concerning Khamr and gambling. Say: "In them is a great sin (2:219)." So 'Umar was called, and it was recited to him, so he said: "O Allah! Make the verdict concerning Khamr sufficiently clear for us!" So (the Ayah) in An-Nisa was revealed: 'O you who believe! Approach not As-Salah while you are in a drunken state (4:43).' So 'Umar was called and it was recited him, so he said "O Allah! Make the verdict concerning Khamr sufficiently clear for us!" So (the Ayah) in Al-Ma'idah was revealed: Satan only desires to precipitate enmity and hatred between you by means of wine and gambling, and would bar you from the remembrance of Allah, and from the salah, Will you then desist! " (5: 91) Umar (RA) was called and it was recited to him. He said, “We desist. We desist!"

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ البَرَاءِ، قَالَ: مَاتَ رِجَالٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُحَرَّمَ الخَمْرُ، فَلَمَّا حُرِّمَتِ الخَمْرُ، قَالَ رِجَالٌ: كَيْفَ بِأَصْحَابِنَا وَقَدْ مَاتُوا يَشْرَبُونَ الخَمْرَ، فَنَزَلَتْ: {لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا إِذَا مَا اتَّقَوْا وَآمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ}.

Al-Bara (RA) said: "A man among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ died before Khamr had been made unlawful. So, when Khamr was made unlawful, some men said: 'How about our companions who died while drinking Khamr?' So (the following) was revealed: ‘On those who believe and do righteous deeds there is no blame for what they may have eaten (in the past) provided they abstain (from the forbidden), and believe (firmly), and do righteous deeds.’ (5: 93)."

حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: قَالَ البَرَاءُ: مَاتَ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُمْ يَشْرَبُونَ الخَمْرَ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُهَا قَالَ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: فَكَيْفَ بِأَصْحَابِنَا الَّذِينَ مَاتُوا وَهُمْ يَشْرَبُونَهَا؟ قَالَ: فَنَزَلَتْ: {لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ} الآيَةَ.

Al-Bara bin Azib (RA) said: "Some people among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ died while they had been drinking Khamr. So, when it was revealed that it was unlawful, some people among the Companions of the Apostle of Allah ﷺ said: 'How about our companions who died while they were drinking it?' So (the following) Ayah was revealed: "On those who believe and do righteous deeds there is no blame for what they may have eaten (in the past) provided they abstain (from the forbidden), and believe (firmly), and do righteous deeds." (5:93)

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ العَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي رِزْمَةَ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ الَّذِينَ مَاتُوا وَهُمْ يَشْرَبُونَ الخَمْرَ لَمَّا نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الخَمْرِ، فَنَزَلَتْ: {لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا إِذَا مَا اتَّقَوْا وَآمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ}.

Ibn Abbas (RA) said: "They (the Companions) asked: 'O Apostle of Allah! ﷺ how about those who died while they were drinking Khamr - considering that the prohibition of intoxicants is now revealed?' So, (the following) Ayah was revealed: "On those who believe and do righteous deeds there is no blame for what they may have eaten (in the past) provided they abstain (from the forbidden), and believe (firmly), and do righteous deeds.(5 : 93) ."

حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ وَكِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ: {لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا إِذَا مَا اتَّقَوْا وَآمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ} قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَنْتَ مِنْهُمْ.

Abdullah (RA) said: "When (the following) was revealed: ‘On those who believe and do righteous deeds there is no blame for what they may have eaten (in the past) provided they abstain (from the forbidden), and believe (firmly), and do righteous deeds (5:93).’ Allah’s Apostle ﷺ said to me: 'You are among them.'"

حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ أَبُو حَفْصٍ الفَلاَّسُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلاً أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي إِذَا أَصَبْتُ اللَّحْمَ انْتَشَرْتُ لِلنِّسَاءِ وَأَخَذَتْنِي شَهْوَتِي، فَحَرَّمْتُ عَلَيَّ اللَّحْمَ. فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لاَ تُحَرِّمُوا طَيِّبَاتِ مَا أَحَلَّ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ وَلاَ تَعْتَدُوا إِنَّ اللَّهَ لاَ يُحِبُّ الْمُعْتَدِينَ وَكُلُوا مِمَّا رَزَقَكُمُ اللَّهُ حَلاَلاً طَيِّبًا}.

Ikrimah Narrated from Ibn Abbas (RA) that a man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: 'O Apostle of Allah! ﷺ When I eat meat and I long for women and my sexual desires get the best of me. So, I made meat unlawful for myself.' So, Allah revealed: O you who believe! Forbid not the wholesome things which Allah has made lawful for you, and do not transgress. Surely Allah loves not the transgressors. And eat of that which Allah has provided you as lawful and wholesome (5:87-88)."

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُنْصُورُ بْنُ وَرْدَانَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي البَخْتَرِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ: {وَلِلَّهِ عَلَى النَّاسِ حِجُّ البَيْتِ مَنْ اسْتَطَاعَ إِلَيْهِ سَبِيلاً} قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ؟ فَسَكَتَ، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ؟ قَالَ: لاَ، وَلَوْ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ لَوَجَبَتْ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ: {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لاَ تَسْأَلُوا عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ إِنْ تُبْدَ لَكُمْ تَسُؤْكُمْ}.

Ali (RA) said: "When (the following) was revealed: And Hajj to the House is a duty that mankind owes to Allah, for those who are able to undertake the journey (3:97). They asked: 'O Apostle of Allah! ﷺ Every year?' But he was silent. So, they said: 'O Messenger of Allah! ﷺ Every year?' He said: 'No. If I had said yes, then it would have been obligatory.' And Allah, Mighty and Sublime is He, revealed: O you who believe! Question not about things which, if they were disclosed to you, would annoy you (5:101)."

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ البَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَنْ أَبِي؟ قَالَ أَبُوكَ فُلاَنٌ. فَنَزَلَتْ: {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لاَ تَسْأَلُوا عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ إِنْ تُبْدَ لَكُمْ تَسُؤْكُمْ}.

Anas bin Malik (RA) said that a man said: "O Apostle of Allah! ﷺ Who is my father?" He said: "Your father is so-and-so." He said: "So (the following) was revealed: O you who believe! Question not about things which, if they were disclosed to you, would annoy you (5:101)."

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّكُمْ تَقْرَءُونَ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْفُسَكُمْ لاَ يَضُرُّكُمْ مَنْ ضَلَّ إِذَا اهْتَدَيْتُمْ}، وَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ النَّاسَ إِذَا رَأَوْا ظَالِمًا، فَلَمْ يَأْخُذُوا عَلَى يَدَيْهِ أَوْشَكَ أَنْ يَعُمَّهُمُ اللَّهُ بِعِقَابٍ مِنْهُ.

Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (RA) said: "O you people! You recite this Ayah: ‘O you who believe! Guard your own souls. He who has gone astray cannot harm you, if you are rightly guided’ (5:105). I indeed heard Allah’s Apostle ﷺ say: 'When the people observe the wrongdoer, and they do not stop him (from doing wrong), then it is soon that Allah shall envelope you in a punishment from Him.'"

حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الطَّالقَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عُتْبَةُ بْنُ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ جَارِيَةَ اللَّخْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ الشَّعْبَانِيِّ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ أَبَا ثَعْلَبَةَ الخُشَنِيَّ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: كَيْفَ تَصْنَعُ بِهَذِهِ الآيَةِ؟ قَالَ: أَيَّةُ آيَةٍ؟ قُلْتُ: قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْفُسَكُمْ لاَ يَضُرُّكُمْ مَنْ ضَلَّ إِذَا اهْتَدَيْتُمْ} قَالَ: أَمَا وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ سَأَلْتَ عَنْهَا خَبِيرًا، سَأَلْتُ عَنْهَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: بَلْ ائْتَمِرُوا بِالمَعْرُوفِ وَتَنَاهَوْا عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ، حَتَّى إِذَا رَأَيْتَ شُحًّا مُطَاعًا، وَهَوًى مُتَّبَعًا، وَدُنْيَا مُؤْثَرَةً، وَإِعْجَابَ كُلِّ ذِي رَأْيٍ بِرَأْيِهِ، فَعَلَيْكَ بِخَاصَّةِ نَفْسِكَ وَدَعِ العَوَامَّ، فَإِنَّ مِنْ وَرَائِكُمْ أَيَّامًا الصَّبْرُ فِيهِنَّ مِثْلُ القَبْضِ عَلَى الجَمْرِ، لِلْعَامِلِ فِيهِنَّ مِثْلُ أَجْرِ خَمْسِينَ رَجُلاً يَعْمَلُونَ مِثْلَ عَمَلِكُمْ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ: وَزَادَنِي غَيْرُ عُتْبَةَ، قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَجْرُ خَمْسِينَ رَجُلاً مِنَّا أَوْ مِنْهُمْ. قَالَ: بَلْ أَجْرُ خَمْسِينَ رَجُلاً مِنْكُمْ.

Umayah Ash-Sha'bani said: "I went to Abu Tha'labah Al-Khushani and asked him: 'How do you deal with this Ayah?' He said: 'Which Ayah?' I said: 'Allah's saying: O you who believe! Guard your own souls. He who has gone astray cannot harm you, if you are rightly guided (5:105).' He said: 'Well, by Allah! I asked one well-informed about it, I asked Allah’s Apostle ﷺ concerning it. [So] he said: "Rather, comply with (and order) the good, and stay away from (and prohibit) the evil, until you see avarice obeyed, desires followed, and the world preferred, and everyone is amazed with his view. Then you should be worried about yourself in particular and worry of the common folk. Ahead of you are the days in which patience is like holding onto an ember, for the doer (of righteous deeds) during them is the like of the reward of fifty of those who do the like of what you do." 'Abdullah bin Al-Mubarak said: "It was added for me, by other than 'Utbah, that it was said: 'O Apostle of Allah! The reward of fifty men among us, or them?' He said: 'No! Rather the reward of fifty men among you.'"

حَدَّثَنَا الحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي شُعَيْبٍ الحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الحَرَّانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، عَنْ بَاذَانَ، مَوْلَى أُمِّ هَانِئٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ تَمِيمٍ الدَّارِيِّ، فِي هَذِهِ الآيَةِ: {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا شَهَادَةُ بَيْنِكُمْ إِذَا حَضَرَ أَحَدَكُمُ الْمَوْتُ} قَالَ: بَرِئَ مِنْهَا النَّاسُ غَيْرِي وَغَيْرَ عَدِيَّ بْنِ بَدَّاءٍ، وَكَانَا نَصْرَانِيَّيْنِ يَخْتَلِفَانِ إِلَى الشَّامِ قَبْلَ الإِسْلاَمِ، فَأَتَيَا الشَّامَ لِتِجَارَتِهِمَا، وَقَدِمَ عَلَيْهِمَا مَوْلًى لِبَنِي سَهْمٍ، يُقَالُ لَهُ: بُدَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ بِتِجَارَةٍ، وَمَعَهُ جَامٌ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ يُرِيدُ بِهِ الْمَلِكَ وَهُوَ عُظْمُ تِجَارَتِهِ، فَمَرِضَ فَأَوْصَى إِلَيْهِمَا، وَأَمَرَهُمَا أَنْ يُبَلِّغَا مَا تَرَكَ أَهْلَهُ، قَالَ تَمِيمٌ: فَلَمَّا مَاتَ أَخَذْنَا ذَلِكَ الجَامَ فَبِعْنَاهُ بِأَلْفِ دِرْهَمٍ، ثُمَّ اقْتَسَمْنَاهُ أَنَا وَعَدِيُّ بْنُ بَدَّاءٍ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا إِلَى أَهْلِهِ دَفَعْنَا إِلَيْهِمْ مَا كَانَ مَعَنَا وَفَقَدُوا الجَامَ فَسَأَلُونَا عَنْهُ، فَقُلْنَا مَا تَرَكَ غَيْرَ هَذَا، وَمَا دَفَعَ إِلَيْنَا غَيْرَهُ، قَالَ تَمِيمٌ: فَلَمَّا أَسْلَمْتُ بَعْدَ قُدُومِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمَدِينَةَ تَأَثَّمْتُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، فَأَتَيْتُ أَهْلَهُ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُمُ الخَبَرَ، وَأَدَّيْتُ إِلَيْهِمْ خَمْسَ مِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ، وَأَخْبَرْتُهُمْ أَنَّ عِنْدَ صَاحِبِي مِثْلَهَا، فَأَتَوْا بِهِ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَأَلَهُمُ البَيِّنَةَ، فَلَمْ يَجِدُوا، فَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَسْتَحْلِفُوهُ بِمَا يَعْظِمُ بِهِ عَلَى أَهْلِ دِينِهِ، فَحَلَفَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ: {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا شَهَادَةُ بَيْنِكُمْ إِذَا حَضَرَ أَحَدَكُمُ الْمَوْتُ}، إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: {أَوْ يَخَافُوا أَنْ تُرَدَّ أَيْمَانٌ بَعْدَ أَيْمَانِهِمْ} فَقَامَ عَمْرُو بْنُ العَاصِ، وَرَجُلٌ آخَرُ فَحَلَفَا، فَنُزِعَتِ الخَمْسُ مِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ مِنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ بَدَّاءٍ.

Ibn Abbas (RA) narrated from Tamim Ad-Dari (RA), regarding this Ayah: O you who believe! When death approaches any of you then take the testimony (5:106). He said: "The people are innocent of it, other than myself and Adi bin Badda.' We were Christians who used to frequently visit Ash-Sham before Islam." They went to Ash-Sham for their business, and they were approached by a freed slave of Banu Sahm, who was called Budail bin Abi Maryam, with some trade. He had a bowl they wanted made of silver, but he wanted a great deal for it. Then he became ill, and willed it to them, and he commissioned them to deliver what was left to his family. Tamim said: "When he died, we took that bowl and we sold it for one-thousand Dirham. Then 'Adi bin Badda and I divided it. When we went to his family to give them what was with us, they searched for the bowl and asked about it. We said: 'He did not leave behind other than this, nor did he give us other than this.'" Tamim said: "When I accepted Islam, after the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) had arrived in Al-Madinah, I felt guilty about that, so I went to his family, and informed them about what had happened. I gave them fifty-thousand Dirham and told them my companion had the same. They took him to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) but he asked them for their proof, which they did not have, so he ordered them, to have him to take an oath in accordance with whatever the people of his religion revered, so he took the oath. Then Allah revealed: 'O you who believe! When death approaches any of you then take the testimony...' up to His saying: 'Or else they would fear that oaths will be admitted after their oaths (5:106).'" So 'Amr bin Al-'As and another man stood to take an oath, and the fifty-thousand Dirham was taken from 'Adi bin Badda.'"

حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ وَكِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي القَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي سَهْمٍ، مَعَ تَمِيمٍ الدَّارِيِّ وَعَدِيِّ بْنِ بَدَّاءٍ، فَمَاتَ السَّهْمِيُّ بِأَرْضٍ لَيْسَ بِهَا مُسْلِمٌ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا بِتَرِكَتِهِ فَقَدُوا جَامًا مِنْ فِضَّةٍ مُخَوَّصًا بِالذَّهَبِ، فَأَحْلَفَهُمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ وَجَدُوا الْجَامَ بِمَكَّةَ، فَقِيلَ: اشْتَرَيْنَاهُ مِنْ عَدِيٍّ وَتَمِيمٍ، فَقَامَ رَجُلاَنِ مِنْ أَوْلِيَاءِ السَّهْمِيِّ، فَحَلَفَا بِاللَّهِ لَشَهَادَتُنَا أَحَقُّ مِنْ شَهَادَتِهِمَا، وَأَنَّ الجَامَ لِصَاحِبِهِمْ، قَالَ: وَفِيهِمْ نَزَلَتْ {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا شَهَادَةُ بَيْنِكُمْ}.

Ibn Abbas (RA) said: "A man from Banu Sahm went out with Tamim Ad-Dari (RA) and Adi bin Badda. The Sahmi man died in a land in which there were no Muslims. When they arrived with what he left behind, they searched for a bowl made of silver which was inlaid with gold. Allah’s Apostle ﷺ had the two of them take an oath. Then they found the bowl in Makkah, and the person said: 'We purchased it from Tamim and 'Adi.' So, two men among the relatives of the Sahmi man stood to take an oath by Allah that they (his family) had more right to it than them." He said: "So it was about them that the following was revealed: O you who believe! (When death approaches any of you then) take the testimony (5:106)."

حَدَّثَنَا الحَسَنُ بْنُ قَزَعَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ خِلاَسِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أُنْزِلَتِ الْمَائِدَةُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ خُبْزًا وَلَحْمًا، وَأُمِرُوا أَنْ لاَ يَخُونُوا وَلاَ يَدَّخِرُوا لِغَدٍ، فَخَانُوا وَادَّخَرُوا وَرَفَعُوا لِغَدٍ، فَمُسِخُوا قِرَدَةً وَخَنَازِيرَ.

Ammar bin Yasir (RA) said: " Allah’s Apostle ﷺ said: 'The Ma'idah was sent down from the Heavens with bread and meat. And they were ordered to not be deceitful with it and hide it for tomorrow. So, they were deceitful with it and they hid it, so it was raised up in the morning. Then they were metamorphosed into apes and swine.'"

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُوسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: يُلَقَّى عِيسَى حُجَّتَهُ وَلَقَّاهُ اللَّهُ فِي قَوْلِهِ: {وَإِذْ قَالَ اللَّهُ يَا عِيسَى ابْنَ مَرْيَمَ أَأَنْتَ قُلْتَ لِلنَّاسِ اتَّخِذُونِي وَأُمِّيَ إِلَهَيْنِ مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ} قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَقَّاهُ اللَّهُ: {سُبْحَانَكَ مَا يَكُونُ لِي أَنْ أَقُولَ مَا لَيْسَ لِي بِحَقٍّ} الآيَةَ كُلَّهَا.

Abu Hurairah (RA) said: "Eisa (AS) was taught his argument, Allah taught him regarding His saying: And (recall) when Allah will say, 'O Eisa son of Maryam! Did you say to mankind? Take me and my mother for two gods besides Allah? '" Abu Hurairah narrated from the Apostle of Allah ﷺ: "So Allah taught him: Glory to Thee! never could I say what I had no right (to say). Had I said such a thing, thou wouldst indeed have known it. Thou knowest what is in my heart, Thou I know not what is in Thine. For Thou knowest in full all that is hidden (5:116).' The entire Ayah.

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ حُيَيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الحُبُلِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: آخِرُ سُورَةٍ أُنْزِلَتِ الْمَائِدَةُ وَالْفَتْحُ.

Abdullah bin Amr (RA) said: " Surat Al-Ma'idah and Al-Fath was the last Surah revealed."

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ نَاجِيَةَ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ: أَنَّ أَبَا جَهْلٍ، قَالَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِنَّا لاَ نُكَذِّبُكَ، وَلَكِنْ نُكَذِّبُ بِمَا جِئْتَ بِهِ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ: {فَإِنَّهُمْ لاَ يُكَذِّبُونَكَ وَلَكِنَّ الظَّالِمِينَ بِآيَاتِ اللهِ يَجْحَدُونَ}.

Narrated from Ali (RA) that Abu Jahl said to the Prophet ﷺ: 'We do not deny you, but we deny what you came with.' So, Allah Most High revealed: It is not you that they deny but is Allah's Ayat which the wrong-doers reject (6:33)."

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ: {قُلْ هُوَ القَادِرُ عَلَى أَنْ يَبْعَثَ عَلَيْكُمْ عَذَابًا مِنْ فَوْقِكُمْ أَوْ مِنْ تَحْتِ أَرْجُلِكُمْ} قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَعُوذُ بِوَجْهِكَ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتْ: {أَوْ يَلْبِسَكُمْ شِيَعًا وَيُذِيقَ بَعْضَكُمْ بَأْسَ بَعْضٍ} قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: هَاتَانِ أَهْوَنُ، أَوْ هَاتَانِ أَيْسَرُ.

Jabir bin 'Abdullah (RA) said: "When this Ayah was revealed: 'Say: He is able to send forth upon you chastisement from above you or from beneath your feet.' The Prophet ﷺ said: 'I seek refuge in Your Face.' So when (the following) was revealed: ‘Or to confuse you in factions and to make you taste the tyranny of one another (6:65).' The Prophet ﷺ said: 'This is lighter ' or 'This is easier.'"

حَدَّثَنَا الحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ الغَسَّانِيِّ، عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي هَذِهِ الآيَةِ: {قُلْ هُوَ القَادِرُ عَلَى أَنْ يَبْعَثَ عَلَيْكُمْ عَذَابًا مِنْ فَوْقِكُمْ أَوْ مِنْ تَحْتِ أَرْجُلِكُمْ} فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَمَا إِنَّهَا كَائِنَةٌ وَلَمْ يَأْتِ تَأْوِيلُهَا بَعْدُ.

Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas (RA) Narrated from the Prophet ﷺ, about this Ayah "Say: He is able to send forth upon you chastisement from above you or from beneath your feet...' the Prophet ﷺ said "Indeed they shall be, even though they have not occurred as of yet."

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ: {الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَلَمْ يَلْبِسُوا} إِيمَانَهُمْ بِظُلْمٍ شَقَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَأَيُّنَا لاَ يَظْلِمُ نَفْسَهُ. قَالَ: لَيْسَ ذَلِكَ إِنَّمَا هُوَ الشِّرْكُ، أَلَمْ تَسْمَعُوا مَا قَالَ لُقْمَانُ لاِبْنِهِ: {يَا بُنَيَّ لاَ تُشْرِكْ بِاللَّهِ إِنَّ الشِّرْكَ لَظُلْمٌ عَظِيمٌ}.

Abdullah (RA) said: "When the following (Ayah) was revealed: Those who believe and have not confounded their faith with Zulm (wrong) (6:82) - That bothered some Muslims, so they said: 'O Apostle of Allah ﷺ! Which of us has not wronged himself?' He said: 'It is not that, it is only Shirk, have you not heard what Luqman said to his son: O my son! Do not commit Shirk with Allah. Verily Shirk is a tremendous Zulm (wrong) (31:13).'"

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مُتَّكِئًا عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا أَبَا عَائِشَةَ، ثَلاَثٌ مَنْ تَكَلَّمَ بِوَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُنَّ فَقَدْ أَعْظَمَ الْفِرْيَةَ عَلَى اللهِ: مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَأَى رَبَّهُ فَقَدْ أَعْظَمَ الفِرْيَةَ عَلَى اللهِ، وَاللَّهُ يَقُولُ: {لاَ تُدْرِكُهُ الأَبْصَارُ وَهُوَ يُدْرِكُ الأَبْصَارَ وَهُوَ اللَّطِيفُ الخَبِيرُ} {وَمَا كَانَ لِبَشَرٍ أَنْ يُكَلِّمَهُ اللَّهُ إِلاَّ وَحْيًا أَوْ مِنْ وَرَاءِ حِجَابٍ}وَكُنْتُ مُتَّكِئًا فَجَلَسْتُ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَنْظِرِينِي وَلاَ تُعْجِلِينِي، أَلَيْسَ يَقُولُ اللَّهُ: {وَلَقَدْ رَآهُ نَزْلَةً أُخْرَى} {وَلَقَدْ رَآهُ بِالأُفُقِ الْمُبِينِ} قَالَتْ: أَنَا وَاللَّهِ أَوَّلُ مَنْ سَأَلَ عَنْ هَذَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: إِنَّمَا ذَاكَ جِبْرِيلُ، مَا رَأَيْتُهُ فِي الصُّورَةِ الَّتِي خُلِقَ فِيهَا غَيْرَ هَاتَيْنِ الْمَرَّتَيْنِ، رَأَيْتُهُ مُنْهَبِطًا مِنَ السَّمَاءِ سَادًّا عِظَمُ خَلْقِهِ مَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالأَرْضِ، وَمَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا كَتَمَ شَيْئًا مِمَّا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَدْ أَعْظَمَ الفِرْيَةَ عَلَى اللهِ، يَقُولُ اللَّهُ: {يَا أَيُّهَا الرَّسُولَ بَلِّغْ مَا أُنْزِلَ إِلَيْكَ مِنْ رَبِّكَ}، وَمَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّهُ يَعْلَمُ مَا فِي غَدٍ، فَقَدْ أَعْظَمَ الفِرْيَةَ عَلَى اللهِ، وَاللَّهُ يَقُولُ: {قُلْ لاَ يَعْلَمُ مَنْ فِي السَّمَوَاتِ وَالأَرْضِ الغَيْبَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ}.

Masruq said: "I was sitting in a reclined position in the presence of Aishah (RA) when she said: 'O Abu Aishah! There are three things that if anyone speaks one of them then he forges a lie against Allah. Whoever claims that Muhammad ﷺ saw his Lord. Then he forges a lie against Allah. Allah says: "Vision comprehends Him not, but He comprehends all vision. He is the Subtle, the Aware."(6:103) "And it is not (vouchsafed) to a mortal that Allah should speak to him, except by revelation or from behind a veil." (42 : 51) Masruq said: “I was reclining so I sat up and said: 'O Mother of the Believers! Take your time with me and do not be hasty with me! Did Allah Most High not say: And indeed, he saw him at a second descent (53:13). (And) 'And indeed he saw him in the clear horizon (81:23).' She said 'By Allah! I was the first who asked the Apostle of Allah ﷺ about this. He said: "That was only Jibril (AS). I did not see him in the appearance he was created in except for these two times. I saw him descending from the heavens, and due to his tremendous size, he filled what was between the heavens and the earth." "And whoever claimed that Muhammad ﷺ hid anything that Allah revealed to him, then he has indeed forged a lie against Allah. As Allah says: O Messenger! convey that which has been revealed to you from your Lord (5:67)." "And whoever claimed that he ﷺ knew what would be tomorrow, then he has forged one of the worst lies against Allah. Allah says: Say: 'None in the heavens and in the earth knows the unseen except Allah (27:65).'"

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى البَصْرِيُّ الحَرَشِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ البَكَّائِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: أَتَى أُنَاسٌ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَنَأْكُلُ مَا نَقْتُلُ وَلاَ نَأْكُلُ مَا يَقْتُلُ اللَّهُ؟ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ: {فَكُلُوا مِمَّا ذُكِرَ اسْمُ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ بِآيَاتِهِ مُؤْمِنِينَ}، إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: {وَإِنْ أَطَعْتُمُوهُمْ إِنَّكُمْ لَمُشْرِكُونَ}.

Abdullah bin Abbas (RA) said: "Some people came to the Prophet ﷺ and they asked: 'O Apostle of Allah! Why is it that we can eat what we kill but we can not eat what Allah has killed?' So, Allah revealed: ‘So eat of that on which Allah's Name has been mentioned if you are indeed believers in His Ayat..." up to His saying: ...And if you obey them, then you would indeed be idolaters (6:121).’"

حَدَّثَنَا الفَضْلُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ البَغْدَادِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ الأَوْدِيِّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: مَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَى الصَّحِيفَةِ الَّتِي عَلَيْهَا خَاتَمُ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلْيَقْرَأْ هَذِهِ الآيَاتِ: {قُلْ تَعَالَوْا أَتْلُ مَا حَرَّمَ رَبُّكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ}، الآيَةَ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ، {لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَّقُونَ}.

Abdullah bin Mas'ud (RA) said: "Whoever wishes to look at the Sahifah which Muhammad ﷺ placed his seal upon, then let him look at these Ayat, 'Say: Come, I will recite to you what your Lord has forbidden you: That you associate not anything with Him... up to His saying "That you may have Taqwa (6:151-153).'"

حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ وَكِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي قَوْلِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ {أَوْ يَأْتِيَ بَعْضُ آيَاتِ رَبِّكَ} قَالَ: طُلُوعُ الشَّمْسِ مِنْ مَغْرِبِهَا.

Abu Sa'eed (RA) narrated from the Prophet ﷺ, about the saying of Allah, Most High: Or certain signs of your Lord should come (6:158). He (ﷺ) said: "The sun's rising from its setting place."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ غَزْوَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: ثَلاَثٌ إِذَا خَرَجْنَ {لاَ يَنْفَعُ نَفْسًا إِيمَانُهَا لَمْ تَكُنْ آمَنَتْ مِنْ قَبْلُ}، الآيَةُ: الدَّجَّالُ، وَالدَّابَّةُ وَطُلُوعُ الشَّمْسِ مِنَ الْمَغْرِبِ أَوْ مِنْ مَغْرِبِهَا.

Narrated from Abu Hurairah (RA) that the Prophet ﷺ said: "There are three things, which when they appear, a soul will not benefit by its faith, if it did not believe before the Signs: Ad-Dajjal, the Beast, and the rising of the sun from its setting place" - or "from the west."

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَقَوْلُهُ الحَقُّ: إِذَا هَمَّ عَبْدِي بِحَسَنَةٍ فَاكْتُبُوهَا لَهُ حَسَنَةً، فَإِنْ عَمِلَهَا فَاكْتُبُوهَا لَهُ بِعَشْرِ أَمْثَالِهَا، وَإِذَا هَمَّ بِسَيِّئَةٍ فَلاَ تَكْتُبُوهَا، فَإِنْ عَمِلَهَا فَاكْتُبُوهَا بِمِثْلِهَا، فَإِنْ تَرَكَهَا، وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ: فَإِنْ لَمْ يَعْمَلْ بِهَا، فَاكْتُبُوهَا لَهُ حَسَنَةً ثُمَّ قَرَأَ: {مَنْ جَاءَ بِالحَسَنَةِ فَلَهُ عَشْرُ أَمْثَالِهَا}.

Narrated from Abu Hurairah (RA) that Allah’s Apostle ﷺ said: "Allah, Blessed and Most High, has said - and His saying is the Truth: ' When My slave resolves to do a good deed, I record a good deed for him and if puts it into action, I record for him ten like it. When he resolves to commit a sin, I do not record it, and if he acts on it then I record one like it, but, if he abandons it’ - and perhaps he said: ‘if he does not act upon it, then write a good reward for him.'" Then he ﷺ recited: Whoever brings a good deed shall have ten-fold the like of it (6:160).

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: قَرَأَ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ {فَلَمَّا تَجَلَّى رَبُّهُ لِلْجَبَلِ جَعَلَهُ دَكًّا} قَالَ حَمَّادٌ: هَكَذَا، وَأَمْسَكَ سُلَيْمَانُ بِطَرَفِ إِبْهَامِهِ عَلَى أُنْمُلَةِ إِصْبَعِهِ اليُمْنَى قَالَ: فَسَاخَ الجَبَلُ {وَخَرَّ مُوسَى صَعِقًا}.

Narrated from Anas (RA) that the Prophet ﷺ recited this Ayah: So when his Lord appeared to the mountain, He made it collapse to dust (7:143) - Hammad said: "Like this." Sulaiman held his thumb over the tip of his finger on the right hand (so that only the tip of one finger was protruding) - and he [the Prophet (ﷺ)] said: "So the mountain collapsed. 'And Musa fell down unconscious.'"

حَدَّثَنَا الأَنْصَارِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الحَمِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ الجُهَنِيِّ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الخَطَّابِ، سُئِلَ عَنْ هَذِهِ الآيَةِ {وَإِذْ أَخَذَ رَبُّكَ مِنْ بَنِي آدَمَ مِنْ ظُهُورِهِمْ ذُرِّيَّتَهُمْ} وَأَشْهَدَهُمْ عَلَى أَنْفُسِهِمْ أَلَسْتُ بِرَبِّكُمْ قَالُوا بَلَى شَهِدْنَا أَنْ تَقُولُوا يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ إِنَّا كُنَّا عَنْ هَذَا غَافِلِينَ، قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الخَطَّابِ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُسْأَلُ عَنْهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِنَّ اللَّهَ خَلَقَ آدَمَ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ ظَهْرَهُ بِيَمِينِهِ، فَأَخْرَجَ مِنْهُ ذُرِّيَّةً، فَقَالَ: خَلَقْتُ هَؤُلاَءِ لِلْجَنَّةِ وَبِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الجَنَّةِ يَعْمَلُونَ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ ظَهْرَهُ فَاسْتَخْرَجَ مِنْهُ ذُرِّيَّةً فَقَالَ: خَلَقْتُ هَؤُلاَءِ لِلنَّارِ وَبِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ يَعْمَلُونَ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَفِيمَ العَمَلُ؟ قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِنَّ اللَّهَ إِذَا خَلَقَ العَبْدَ لِلْجَنَّةِ اسْتَعْمَلَهُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الجَنَّةِ حَتَّى يَمُوتَ عَلَى عَمَلٍ مِنْ أَعْمَالِ أَهْلِ الجَنَّةِ فَيُدْخِلَهُ اللَّهُ الجَنَّةَ، وَإِذَا خَلَقَ العَبْدَ لِلنَّارِ اسْتَعْمَلَهُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ حَتَّى يَمُوتَ عَلَى عَمَلٍ مِنْ أَعْمَالِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ، فَيُدْخِلَهُ اللَّهُ النَّارَ.

Narrated from Muslim bin Yasar Al-Juhani that Umar bin Al-Khattab (RA) was asked about this Ayah: “And when your Lord brought forth from the children of Adam, that is, from their backs, their progeny, and made them testify about themselves, ‘Am I not your Lord?’ They said, “Of course, You are, we affirm”, lest you should say on the Day of Doom, “We were ignorant of this." (7:172)." So Umar bin Al-Khattab (RA) said: "I heard Allah’s Apostle ﷺ being asked about it. So, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Indeed Allah created Adam, then He wiped his back with His Right Hand, and his offspring came out of him. So, he said: "I created these for Paradise, and they will do the deeds of the people of Paradise." Then He wiped his back, and his offspring came out of him. So, He said: "I created these for the Fire, and they will do the deeds of the people of the Fire." A man said: 'Then of what good is doing deeds O Apostle of Allah ﷺ!' The Apostle of Allah ﷺsaid: 'Verily, when Allah created a man for Paradise, He makes him perform the deeds of the people of Paradise, until he dies doing one of the deeds of the people of Paradise. So, Allah will admit him into Paradise. And when He created a man for the Fire, He makes him perform the deeds of the people of the Fire until he dies doing the deeds of the people of the Fire. So, Allah will enter him into the Fire.'"

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: لَمَّا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ آدَمَ مَسَحَ ظَهْرَهُ، فَسَقَطَ مِنْ ظَهْرِهِ كُلُّ نَسَمَةٍ هُوَ خَالِقُهَا مِنْ ذُرِّيَّتِهِ إِلَى يَوْمِ القِيَامَةِ، وَجَعَلَ بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْ كُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ مِنْهُمْ وَبِيصًا مِنْ نُورٍ، ثُمَّ عَرَضَهُمْ عَلَى آدَمَ فَقَالَ: أَيْ رَبِّ، مَنْ هَؤُلاَءِ؟ قَالَ: هَؤُلاَءِ ذُرِّيَّتُكَ، فَرَأَى رَجُلاً مِنْهُمْ فَأَعْجَبَهُ وَبِيصُ مَا بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: أَيْ رَبِّ مَنْ هَذَا؟ فَقَالَ: هَذَا رَجُلٌ مِنْ آخِرِ الأُمَمِ مِنْ ذُرِّيَّتِكَ يُقَالُ لَهُ دَاوُدُ فَقَالَ: رَبِّ كَمْ جَعَلْتَ عُمْرَهُ؟ قَالَ: سِتِّينَ سَنَةً، قَالَ: أَيْ رَبِّ، زِدْهُ مِنْ عُمْرِي أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً، فَلَمَّا قُضِيَ عُمْرُ آدَمَ جَاءَهُ مَلَكُ الْمَوْتِ، فَقَالَ: أَوَلَمْ يَبْقَ مِنْ عُمْرِي أَرْبَعُونَ سَنَةً؟ قَالَ: أَوَلَمْ تُعْطِهَا ابْنَكَ دَاوُدَ قَالَ: فَجَحَدَ آدَمُ فَجَحَدَتْ ذُرِّيَّتُهُ، وَنُسِّيَ آدَمُ فَنُسِّيَتْ ذُرِّيَّتُهُ، وَخَطِئَ آدَمُ فَخَطِئَتْ ذُرِّيَّتُهُ.

Narrated from Abu Hurairah (RA) that Allah’s Apostle ﷺ said: "When Allah created Adam He wiped his back and every person that He created among his offspring until the Day of Resurrection fell out of his back. He placed a ray of light between the eyes of every person. Then He showed them to Adam and he said: 'O Lord! Who are these people?' He said: 'These are your offspring.' He saw one of them whose ray between his eyes amazed him, so he said: 'O Lord! Who is this?' He said: 'This is a man from the latter nations of your offspring called Dawud (AS).' He said: 'Lord! How long did You make his lifespan?' He said: 'Sixty years.' He said: 'O Lord! Add forty years from my life to his.' So, at the end of Adam's life, the Angel of death of came to him, and he said: 'Do I not have forty years remaining?' He said: 'Did you not give them to your son Dawud?'" He said: "Adam denied, so his offspring denied, and Adam forgot and his offspring forgot, and Adam sinned, so his offspring sinned."

- حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الوَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: لَمَّا حَمَلَتْ حَوَّاءُ طَافَ بِهَا إِبْلِيسُ وَكَانَ لاَ يَعِيشُ لَهَا وَلَدٌ، فَقَالَ: سَمِّيهِ عَبْدَ الحَارِثِ، فَسَمَّتْهُ عَبْدَ الحَارِثِ، فَعَاشَ، وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ وَحْيِ الشَّيْطَانِ وَأَمْرِهِ.

Narrated from Samurah bin Jundab (RA) that the Prophet ﷺ said: "When Hawwa (AS) became pregnant, Iblis came to her - and her children would not live (after birth) - so he said: 'Name him 'Abdul-Harith.' So, she named him 'Abdul-Harith and he lived. So that is among the inspirations of Ash-Shaitan and his commands."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنََا أَبُو نَعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: لَمَّا خُلِقَ آَدَمُ ... الْحَدِيثُ (3076).

Narrated from Abu Hurairah (RA) that Allah’s Apostle ﷺ said: "When Allah created Adam" (and he mentioned) the Hadith (#3076).

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ ابْنِ بَهْدَلَةَ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ بَدْرٍ جِئْتُ بِسَيْفٍ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ شَفَى صَدْرِي مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، أَوْ نَحْوَ هَذَا، هَبْ لِي هَذَا السَّيْفَ، فَقَالَ: هَذَا لَيْسَ لِي وَلاَ لَكَ فَقُلْتُ: عَسَى أَنْ يُعْطَى هَذَا مَنْ لاَ يُبْلِي بَلاَئِي، فَجَاءَنِي الرَّسُولُ فَقَالَ: إِنَّكَ سَأَلْتَنِي وَلِيسَ لِي، وَإِنَّهُ قَدْ صَارَ لِي وَهُوَ لَكَ، قَالَ: فَنَزَلَتْ: {يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الأَنْفَالِ} الآيَةَ.

Mus'ab bin Sa'd narrated from his father who said: "On the Day of Badr I brought a sword, so I said: 'O Apostle of Allah! Indeed, Allah has satisfied my breast on the idolaters - or something like that - give me this sword.' So, he said: 'This is not for me, nor is it for you.' I thought to myself: 'Perhaps he will give this to someone who did not go through some struggle I went through (fighting).' So, Allah’s Apostle ﷺ came to me and he said: 'You asked me, but it was not up to me. But now it has occurred that it is up to me, so it is yours.'" He said: "So the following verse was revealed: ‘They ask thee concerning (things taken as) spoils of war. Say: "(such) spoils are at the disposal of Allah and the Messenger: So, fear Allah, and keep straight the relations between yourselves: Obey Allah and His Messenger, if ye do believe (8:1).’"

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا فَرَغَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ بَدْرٍ قِيلَ لَهُ: عَلَيْكَ العِيرَ لَيْسَ دُونَهَا شَيْءٌ، قَالَ: فَنَادَاهُ العَبَّاسُ وَهُوَ فِي وَثَاقِهِ: لاَ يَصْلُحُ، وَقَالَ: لأَنَّ اللَّهَ وَعَدَكَ إِحْدَى الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ وَقَدْ أَعْطَاكَ مَا وَعَدَكَ، قَالَ: صَدَقْتَ.

Ibn Abbas (RA) said: "When Allah’s Apostle ﷺ had finished with (the battle of) Badr, it was said to him: 'You have to get the caravan, you cannot settle for less than that.' Al-'Abbas called out while he was bound up: 'There is no use.' He said: 'For Allah, Most High, has promised you one of the two parties, and He gave you what He promised you.' He said: 'He has said the truth.'"

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ يُونُسَ اليَمَامِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُمَيْلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الخَطَّابِ، قَالَ: نَظَرَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَهُمْ أَلْفٌ وَأَصْحَابُهُ ثَلاَثُ مِائَةٍ وَبِضْعَةُ عَشَرَ رَجُلاً، فَاسْتَقْبَلَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ القِبْلَةَ، ثُمَّ مَدَّ يَدَيْهِ وَجَعَلَ يَهْتِفُ بِرَبِّهِ: اللَّهُمَّ أَنْجِزْ لِي مَا وَعَدْتَنِي، اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّكَ إِنْ تُهْلِكْ هَذِهِ العِصَابَةَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الإِسْلاَمِ لاَ تُعْبَدُ فِي الأَرْضِ، فَمَا زَالَ يَهْتِفُ بِرَبِّهِ، مَادًّا يَدَيْهِ، مُسْتَقْبِلَ القِبْلَةِ حَتَّى سَقَطَ رِدَاؤُهُ مِنْ مَنْكِبَيْهِ، فَأَتَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَأَخَذَ رِدَاءَهُ فَأَلْقَاهُ عَلَى مَنْكِبَيْهِ، ثُمَّ التَزَمَهُ مِنْ وَرَائِهِ، فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ كَفَاكَ مُنَاشَدَتَكَ رَبَّكَ، إِنَّهُ سَيُنْجِزُ لَكَ مَا وَعَدَكَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ: {إِذْ تَسْتَغِيثُونَ رَبَّكُمْ فَاسْتَجَابَ لَكُمْ أَنِّي مُمِدُّكُمْ بِأَلْفٍ مِنَ الْمَلاَئِكَةِ مُرْدِفِينَ} فَأَمَدَّهُمُ اللَّهُ بِالمَلاَئِكَةِ.

Umar bin Al-Khattab (RA) said: "The Prophet ﷺ looked towards the polytheists and they were one thousand in number while his Companions were three-hundred and ten and some odd number of men. So, the Prophet of Allah ﷺ faced towards the Qiblah, stretched forth his hands and began beseeching his Lord: 'O Allah! Fulfill what You promised for me. O Allah! Bring about what You promised for me. O Allah! If you destroy this band of adherents to Islam, you will not be worshiped upon the earth,' He continued beseeching his Lord with his hands stretched, facing the Qiblah until his cloak fell from his shoulders. Abu Bakr came to him, took his cloak and placed it back upon his shoulders, then embraced him from behind and said: 'O Prophet of Allah! You have sufficiently beseeched your Lord, indeed He shall fulfill what He promised you.' So, Allah, Blessed and Most High, revealed: When you sought help of your Lord and He answered you (saying): 'I am going to support you with one thousand of the angels, one following the other (8:9).'”

حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ وَكِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيَّ أَمَانَيْنِ لأُمَّتِي {وَمَا كَانَ اللَّهُ لِيُعَذِّبَهُمْ وَأَنْتَ فِيهِمْ وَمَا كَانَ اللَّهُ مُعَذِّبَهُمْ وَهُمْ يَسْتَغْفِرُونَ} فَإِذَا مَضَيْتُ تَرَكْتُ فِيهِمُ الاِسْتِغْفَارَ إِلَى يَوْمِ القِيَامَةِ.

Abu Burdah bin Abi Musa narrated from his father, that Allah’s Apostle ﷺ said: "Allah sent down two guarantees of safety for the benefit of my Ummah: (as mentioned in the Ayah) ‘And Allah is not to send punishment upon them while you are in their midst, nor would Allah send punishment upon them while they are seeking forgiveness’ (8:33). So, when I depart, I leave Istighfar (seeking forgiveness) among them until the Day of Resurrection."

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ لَمْ يُسَمِّهِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَرَأَ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ: {وَأَعِدُّوا لَهُمْ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ مِنْ قُوَّةٍ} قَالَ: أَلاَ إِنَّ القُوَّةَ الرَّمْيُ، ثَلاَثَ مَرَّاتٍ، أَلاَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ سَيَفْتَحُ لَكُمُ الأَرْضَ، وَسَتُكْفَوْنَ الْمُؤْنَةَ، فَلاَ يَعْجِزَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يَلْهُوَ بِأَسْهُمِهِ.

Narrated from Uqbah bin Amir (RA) that Allah’s Apostle ﷺ recited this Ayah upon the Minbar: “And make ready against them whatever you can to the power (8:60).” He said: "Verily! Power is shooting" - thrice - "Verily! Allah will open the earth for you and suffice you with supplies, so let none of you forsake practicing with his arrows."

حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ بَدْرٍ وَجِيءَ بِالأُسَارَى، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: مَا تَقُولُونَ فِي هَؤُلاَءِ الأَسَارَى، فَذَكَرَ فِي الحَدِيثِ قِصَّةً، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: لاَ يَنْفَلِتَنَّ مِنْهُمْ أَحَدٌ إِلاَّ بِفِدَاءٍ أَوْ ضَرْبِ عُنُقٍ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِلاَّ سُهَيْلَ ابْنَ بَيْضَاءَ فَإِنِّي قَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ يَذْكُرُ الإِسْلاَمَ قَالَ: فَسَكَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: فَمَا رَأَيْتُنِي فِي يَوْمٍ أَخْوَفَ أَنْ تَقَعَ عَلَيَّ حِجَارَةٌ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مِنِّي فِي ذَلِكَ اليَوْمِ، حَتَّى قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِلاَّ سُهَيْلَ ابْنَ البَيْضَاءِ، قَالَ: وَنَزَلَ القُرْآنُ بِقَوْلِ عُمَرَ: {مَا كَانَ لِنَبِيٍّ أَنْ يَكُونَ لَهُ أَسْرَى حَتَّى يُثْخِنَ فِي الأَرْضِ} إِلَى آخِرِ الآيَاتِ.

Abdullah bin Mas'ud (RA) said: "On the Day of Badr, when the captives were brought, Allah’s Apostle ﷺ said 'What do you suggest about these captives?' Then a lengthy account follows in the hadith. And the Apostle of Allah ﷺ said 'None of them should be released without a ransom, or a blow to the neck.'" So 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud (RA) said: "O Apostle of Allah! ﷺ With the exception of Suhail bin Baidam for indeed I heard him mentioning Islam." He said: "So the Apostle of Allah ﷺ was silent." He said: "I have not seen a day upon which I was more fearful of stones falling from the heavens upon my head that the day." [He said:] "Until the Apostle of Allah ﷺ said: 'Except for Suhail bin Al-Baida.'" He said: "And the Qur'an was revealed in accordance with the view of Umar (RA). 'It is not (fitting) for a Prophet that he should have prisoners of war until he has fought (his enemies thoroughly) in the land...' until the end of the Ayat."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: لَمْ تَحِلَّ الغَنَائِمُ لأَحَدِ سُودِ الرُّءُوسِ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ، كَانَتْ تَنْزِلُ نَارٌ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ فَتَأْكُلُهَا قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ الأَعْمَشُ: فَمَنْ يَقُولُ هَذَا إِلاَّ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، الآنَ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ بَدْرٍ وَقَعُوا فِي الغَنَائِمِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَحِلَّ لَهُمْ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: {لَوْلاَ كِتَابٌ مِنَ اللهِ سَبَقَ لَمَسَّكُمْ فِيمَا أَخَذْتُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ}.

Narrated from Abu Hurairah (RA) that the Prophet ﷺ said: "None of the black heads (meaning the Children of Adam since (most of) their heads are black) before you partook of spoils of war, but fire from the heavens would descend upon them, consuming them." Sulaiman (one of the narrators) said "No one says this except for Abu Hurairah now. "So, on the day of Badr when they had the spoils of war before it was made lawful for them, Allah Most High revealed: ‘Had there not been a writ from Allah which came earlier, there would have reached you, for what you took, a great punishment.’"

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، وَسَهْلُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا عَوْفُ بْنُ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ الفَارِسِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِعُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ: مَا حَمَلَكُمْ أَنْ عَمَدْتُمْ إِلَى الأَنْفَالِ وَهِيَ مِنَ الْمَثَانِي وَإِلَى بَرَاءَةٌ وَهِيَ مِنَ الْمِئِينَ فَقَرَنْتُمْ بَيْنَهُمَا وَلَمْ تَكْتُبُوا بَيْنَهُمَا سَطْرَ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ وَوَضَعْتُمُوهَا فِي السَّبْعِ الطُّوَلِ، مَا حَمَلَكُمْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ؟ فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِمَّا يَأْتِي عَلَيْهِ الزَّمَانُ وَهُوَ يُنْزَلُ عَلَيْهِ السُّوَرُ ذَوَاتُ الْعَدَدِ، فَكَانَ إِذَا نَزَلَ عَلَيْهِ الشَّيْءُ دَعَا بَعْضَ مَنْ كَانَ يَكْتُبُ فَيَقُولُ: ضَعُوا هَؤُلاَءِ الآيَاتِ فِي السُّورَةِ الَّتِي يُذْكَرُ فِيهَا كَذَا وَكَذَا وَإِذَا نَزَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ الآيَةَ فَيَقُولُ: ضَعُوا هَذِهِ الآيَةَ فِي السُّورَةِ الَّتِي يُذْكَرُ فِيهَا كَذَا وَكَذَا، وَكَانَتِ الأَنْفَالُ مِنْ أَوَائِلِ مَا نَزَلَتْ بِالْمَدِينَةِ وَكَانَتْ بَرَاءَةٌ مِنْ آخِرِ القُرْآنِ وَكَانَتْ قِصَّتُهَا شَبِيهَةً بِقِصَّتِهَا فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهَا مِنْهَا، فَقُبِضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَمْ يُبَيِّنْ لَنَا أَنَّهَا مِنْهَا، فَمِنْ أَجْلِ ذَلِكَ قَرَنْتُ بَيْنَهُمَا وَلَمْ أَكْتُبْ بَيْنَهُمَا سَطْرَ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، فَوَضَعْتُهَا فِي السَّبْعِ الطُّوَلِ.

Ibn Abbas (RA) said: "I asked Uthman bin 'Affan (RA): 'What was your reasoning with Al-Anfal - while it is from the Muthani (Surah with less than one-hundred Ayat), and Bara'ah while it is from the Mi'in (Surah with about one-hundred Ayat), then you put them together, without writing the line Bismillahir-Rahmanir-Rahim between them, and you placed them with the seven long (Surah) - why did you do that?' So 'Uthman (RA) said: 'A long time might pass upon the Apostle of Allah ﷺ without anything being revealed to him, and then sometimes a Surah with numerous (Ayat) might be revealed. So, when something was revealed, he would call for someone who could write, and say: "Put these Ayat in the Surah which mentions this and that in it." When an Ayah was revealed, he would say: "Put this Ayah in the Surah which mentions this and that in it." Now Al-Anfal was among the first of those revealed in Al-Madinah, and Bara'ah among the last of those revealed of the Qur'an, and its narrations (those of Bara'ah) resembled its narrations (those of Al-Anfal), so we thought that it was part of it. Then the Apostle of Allah ﷺ passed away, and it was not made clear to us whether it was part of it. So, it is for this reason that we put them together without writing Bismillahir-Rahmanir-Rahim between them, and we put that with the seven long (Surahs).'"

حَدَّثَنَا الحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الخَلاَّلُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الجُعْفِيُّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ شَبِيبِ بْنِ غَرْقَدَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الأَحْوَصِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ حَجَّةَ الوَدَاعِ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ وَذَكَّرَ وَوَعَظَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَيُّ يَوْمٍ أَحْرَمُ، أَيُّ يَوْمٍ أَحْرَمُ، أَيُّ يَوْمٍ أَحْرَمُ؟ قَالَ: فَقَالَ النَّاسُ: يَوْمُ الحَجِّ الأَكْبَرِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا، أَلاَ لاَ يَجْنِي جَانٍ إِلاَّ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ، وَلاَ يَجْنِي وَالِدٌ عَلَى وَلَدِهِ، وَلاَ وَلَدٌ عَلَى وَالِدِهِ، أَلاَ إِنَّ الْمُسْلِمَ أَخُو الْمُسْلِمِ، فَلَيْسَ يَحِلُّ لِمُسْلِمٍ مِنْ أَخِيهِ شَيْءٌ إِلاَّ مَا أَحَلَّ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ، أَلاَ وَإِنَّ كُلَّ رِبًا فِي الجَاهِلِيَّةِ مَوْضُوعٌ، لَكُمْ رُءُوسُ أَمْوَالِكُمْ لاَ تَظْلِمُونَ وَلاَ تُظْلَمُونَ غَيْرَ رِبَا العَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَإِنَّهُ مَوْضُوعٌ كُلُّهُ، أَلاَ وَإِنَّ كُلَّ دَمٍ كَانَ فِي الجَاهِلِيَّةِ مَوْضُوعٌ، وَأَوَّلُ دَمٍ وُضِعَ مِنْ دَمِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ دَمُ الحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، كَانَ مُسْتَرْضَعًا فِي بَنِي لَيْثٍ فَقَتَلَتْهُ هُذَيْلٌ،أَلاَ وَاسْتَوْصُوا بِالنِّسَاءِ خَيْرًا، فَإِنَّمَا هُنَّ عَوَانٍ عِنْدَكُمْ لَيْسَ تَمْلِكُونَ مِنْهُنَّ شَيْئًا غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ إِلاَّ أَنْ يَأْتِينَ بِفَاحِشَةٍ مُبَيِّنَةٍ فَإِنْ فَعَلْنَ فَاهْجُرُوهُنَّ فِي الْمَضَاجِعِ، وَاضْرِبُوهُنَّ ضَرْبًا غَيْرَ مُبَرِّحٍ، فَإِنْ أَطَعْنَكُمْ فَلاَ تَبْغُوا عَلَيْهِنَّ سَبِيلاً، أَلاَ وَإِنَّ لَكُمْ عَلَى نِسَائِكُمْ حَقًّا، وَلِنِسَائِكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَقًّا، فَأَمَّا حَقُّكُمْ عَلَى نِسَائِكُمْ، فَلاَ يُوطِئْنَ فُرُشَكُمْ مَنْ تَكْرَهُونَ، وَلاَ يَأْذَنَّ فِي بُيُوتِكُمْ لِمَنْ تَكْرَهُونَ، أَلاَ وَإِنَّ حَقَّهُنَّ عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ تُحْسِنُوا إِلَيْهِنَّ فِي كِسْوَتِهِنَّ وَطَعَامِهِنَّ.

Sulaiman bin 'Amr bin Al-Ahwas said: "My father narrated to me that he was the with the Apostle of Allah ﷺ in the Farewell Hajj. He ﷺ praised and glorified Allah, gave advice and delivered the sermon, asking: 'Which day is most sacred? Which day is most sacred? Which day is most sacred?' He said: "So the people said: 'The day of Al-Hajj Al-Akbar O Apostle of Allah!' So, he said: 'Indeed, your blood, your wealth, your honor, is as sacred for you as the sacredness of this day of yours, in this city of yours, in this month of yours. Behold! None commits a crime but against himself, none offends a father for a son, nor a son for a father. Behold! Indeed the Muslim is the brother of the Muslim, so it is not lawful for the Muslim to do anything to his brother, which is not lawful to be done to himself. Behold! All Riba from Jahiliyyah is invalid, for you is the principle of your wealth, but your are not to wrong nor be wronged - except in the case of Riba of Al-'Abbas bin Abdul-Muttalib - otherwise it is all invalid. Behold! All retribution regarding cases of blood during Jahiliyyah are invalid. The first case of blood retribution invalidated among those of Jahiliyyah, is the blood of Al-Harith bin 'Abdul-Muttalib who was nursed among Banu Laith and killed by Hudhail. Know that I instruct you about women be good to them, for, they are with you under Allah’s security. You own nothing of them save that if they commit open indecency. If they do that then separate them from your bed and beat them lightly. And if they obey you then do not seek pretext against them. Know that you have right over your women and your women have right over you. As for your right over your women, it is that they should not allow those people to come near your bed whom you dislike and allow no one in your house whom you dislike. And know that their right over you is that you be good to them in regard to their clothing and their food.'"

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الوَارِثِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الوَارِثِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ يَوْمِ الحَجِّ الأَكْبَرِ فَقَالَ: يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ.

Ali (RA) said: "I asked Allah’s Apostle ﷺ concerning the day of Al-Hajj Al-Akbar, and he said: "The day of An-Nahr.( sacrifice) "

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: يَوْمُ الحَجِّ الأَكْبَرِ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ.

Ali (RA) said: "The day of Al-Hajj Al-Akbar is the day of An-Nahr."

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، وَعَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الوَارِثِ، قَالاَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: بَعَثَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِبَرَاءَةٌ مَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثُمَّ دَعَاهُ فَقَالَ: لاَ يَنْبَغِي لأَحَدٍ أَنْ يُبَلِّغَ هَذَا إِلاَّ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِي فَدَعَا عَلِيًّا فَأَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ.

Anas bin Malik (RA) said: "The Prophet ﷺ sent Abu Bakr (RA) with the (announcement of) Bara'ah (the declaration to publicize the disavowal of the idolaters). Then he summoned him and said: 'It is not right for anyone to convey this except a man among my family.'" So, he called for 'Ali and gave it to him."

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ العَوَّامِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنِ الحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: بَعَثَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُنَادِيَ بِهَؤُلاَءِ الكَلِمَاتِ، ثُمَّ أَتْبَعَهُ عَلِيًّا، فَبَيْنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ فِي بَعْضِ الطَّرِيقِ إِذْ سَمِعَ رُغَاءَ نَاقَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ القَصْوَاءِ، فَخَرَجَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَزِعًا فَظَنَّ أَنَّهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَإِذَا هُوَ عَلِيٌّ، فَدَفَعَ إِلَيْهِ كِتَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَمَرَ عَلِيًّا أَنْ يُنَادِيَ بِهَؤُلاَءِ الكَلِمَاتِ فَانْطَلَقَا فَحَجَّا، فَقَامَ عَلِيٌّ أَيَّامَ التَّشْرِيقِ، فَنَادَى: ذِمَّةُ اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ بَرِيئَةٌ مِنْ كُلِّ مُشْرِكٍ، فَسِيحُوا فِي الأَرْضِ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ، وَلاَ يَحُجَّنَّ بَعْدَ العَامِ مُشْرِكٌ، وَلاَ يَطُوفَنَّ بِالبَيْتِ عُرْيَانٌ، وَلاَ يَدْخُلُ الجَنَّةَ إِلاَّ مُؤْمِنٌ. وَكَانَ عَلِيٌّ يُنَادِي، فَإِذَا عَيِيَ قَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَنَادَى بِهَا.

Ibn Abbas (RA) said: " Allah’s Apostle ﷺ sent Abu Bakr (RA) ordering him to announce these statements (of bara’ah). Then Ali (RA) followed him. When Abu Bakr (RA) was still on the way, he heard the heavy breathing of Al-Qiswa, the she camel of the Apostle of Allah ﷺ, so Abu Bakr (RA) came out frightened because he thought that it was the Apostle of Allah ﷺ, but it was 'Ali (RA), he gave him the letter of the Apostle of Allah ﷺ, in which he commanded 'Ali (RA) to announce the statements. So, he left to perform Hajj. During the day of At-Tashriq 'Ali stood to announce: 'The protection of Allah and His Apostle is removed from every idolater. So, travel in the land for four months. The idolaters will not perform Hajj after this year nor make tawaf of the House naked. And no one but a believer will enter Paradise.' Ali (RA) proclaimed and when he was tired, Abu Bakr (RA) made the proclamation of it."

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ يُثَيْعٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْنَا عَلِيًّا، بِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ بُعِثْتَ فِي الحَجَّةِ؟ قَالَ: بُعِثْتُ بِأَرْبَعٍ: أَنْ لاَ يَطُوفَ بِالبَيْتِ عُرْيَانٌ، وَمَنْ كَانَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَهْدٌ فَهُوَ إِلَى مُدَّتِهِ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ عَهْدٌ فَأَجَلُهُ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ، وَلاَ يَدْخُلُ الجَنَّةَ إِلاَّ نَفْسٌ مُؤْمِنَةٌ، وَلاَ يَجْتَمِعُ الْمُشْرِكُونَ وَالمُسْلِمُونَ بَعْدَ عَامِهِمْ هَذَا.

Zaid bin Yuthai said: "We asked Ali (RA) what he had been dispatched with during the Hajj. He said: 'I was sent with four (messages): That the tawaf of the House will not be made in the nude; he who has a covenant with the Prophet ﷺ ,(must know) that it will expire on its term but he who has no covenant has a period of four months; that no one but a believing soul will enter Paradise; and that the polytheists and the Muslims will not gather together after this year.'

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا رِشْدِينُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الحَارِثِ، عَنْ دَرَّاجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الهَيْثَمِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الرَّجُلَ يَعْتَادُ الْمَسْجِدَ فَاشْهَدُوا لَهُ بِالإِيمَانِ، قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: {إِنَّمَا يَعْمُرُ مَسَاجِدَ اللهِ مَنْ آمَنَ بِاللَّهِ وَاليَوْمِ الآخِرِ}.

Narrated from Abu Sa'eed (RA) that Allah’s Apostle ﷺ said: "When you see a man accustomed to go to the Masjid then bear testimony for him that he possesses faith. Allah the Exalted has said: "The mosques of Allah shall be visited and maintained by such as believe in Allah and the Last Day." (9:18) "

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الجَعْدِ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ، قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ {وَالَّذِينَ يَكْنِزُونَ الذَّهَبَ وَالفِضَّةَ} قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي بَعْضِ أَسْفَارِهِ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِهِ: أُنْزِلَتْ فِي الذَّهَبِ وَالفِضَّةِ، لَوْ عَلِمْنَا أَيُّ الْمَالِ خَيْرٌ فَنَتَّخِذَهُ؟ فَقَالَ: أَفْضَلُهُ لِسَانٌ ذَاكِرٌ، وَقَلْبٌ شَاكِرٌ، وَزَوْجَةٌ مُؤْمِنَةٌ تُعِينُهُ عَلَى إِيمَانِهِ.

Thawban (RA) said: "When (the following) Ayah was revealed: And those who hoard up gold and silver... (9:34)" He said: "We were with the Apostle of Allah ﷺ during one of his journeys, so some of his Companions said: (This) has been revealed about gold and silver, if we knew which wealth was better then we would use it. So, he ﷺ said: ' The best of it is a tongue that remembers Allah, a heart that is grateful, a believing wife who helps husband in his faith.'"

حَدَّثَنَا الحُسَيْنُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الكُوفِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ السَّلاَمِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ غُطَيْفِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَفِي عُنُقِي صَلِيبٌ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ. فَقَالَ: يَا عَدِيُّ اطْرَحْ عَنْكَ هَذَا الوَثَنَ، وَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقْرَأُ فِي سُورَةِ بَرَاءَةٌ: {اتَّخَذُوا أَحْبَارَهُمْ وَرُهْبَانَهُمْ أَرْبَابًا مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ}، قَالَ: أَمَا إِنَّهُمْ لَمْ يَكُونُوا يَعْبُدُونَهُمْ، وَلَكِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا إِذَا أَحَلُّوا لَهُمْ شَيْئًا اسْتَحَلُّوهُ، وَإِذَا حَرَّمُوا عَلَيْهِمْ شَيْئًا حَرَّمُوهُ.

Adi bin Hatim (RA) said: "I came to the Prophet ﷺ while I was wearing a cross of gold around my neck. He said: 'O 'Adi! Remove this idol from yourself!' And I heard him reciting from Surah Bara'ah: They take their priests and their anchorites to be their lords besides Allah (9:31). He said: 'As for them, they did not worship them, but when they made something lawful for them, they adopted it as lawful, and when they made something unlawful for them, they adopted it as unlawful.'"

حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ البَغْدَادِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ حَدَّثَهُ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَنَحْنُ فِي الغَارِ: لَوْ أَنَّ أَحَدَهُمْ يَنْظُرُ إِلَى قَدَمَيْهِ لأَبْصَرَنَا تَحْتَ قَدَمَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ، مَا ظَنُّكَ بِاثْنَيْنِ اللَّهُ ثَالِثُهُمَا.

Abu Bakr (RA) said: "While we were in the cave, I said to the Prophet ﷺ: 'If one of them were to look down at his feet, then he would see us under his feet.' So he said: 'O Abu Bakr! What do you think about two, the third of whom is Allah?'"

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الخَطَّابِ، يَقُولُ: لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ دُعِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلصَّلاَةِ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا وَقَفَ عَلَيْهِ يُرِيدُ الصَّلاَةَ تَحَوَّلْتُ حَتَّى قُمْتُ فِي صَدْرِهِ. فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَعَلَى عَدُوِّ اللهِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُبَيٍّ القَائِلِ يَوْمَ كَذَا وَكَذَا كَذَا وَكَذَا؟، يَعُدُّ أَيَّامَهُ، قَالَ: وَرَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَبَسَّمُ، حَتَّى إِذَا أَكْثَرْتُ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ: أَخِّرْ عَنِّي يَا عُمَرُ إِنِّي قَدْ خُيِّرْتُ فَاخْتَرْتُ، قَدْ قِيلَ لِي: {اسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ أَوْ لاَ تَسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ إِنْ تَسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ سَبْعِينَ مَرَّةً فَلَنْ يَغْفِرَ اللَّهُ لَهُمْ} لَوْ أَعْلَمُ أَنِّي لَوْ زِدْتُ عَلَى السَّبْعِينَ غُفِرَ لَهُ لَزِدْتُ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ وَمَشَى مَعَهُ، فَقَامَ عَلَى قَبْرِهِ حَتَّى فُرِغَ مِنْهُ، قَالَ: فَعُجِبَ لِي وَجُرْأَتِي عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَاللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، فَوَاللَّهِ مَا كَانَ إِلاَّ يَسِيرًا حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ هَاتَانِ الآيَتَانِ: {وَلاَ تُصَلِّ عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ مَاتَ أَبَدًا وَلاَ تَقُمْ عَلَى قَبْرِهِ} إِلَى آخِرِ الآيَةِ، قَالَ: فَمَا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعْدَهُ عَلَى مُنَافِقٍ وَلاَ قَامَ عَلَى قَبْرِهِ حَتَّى قَبَضَهُ اللَّهُ.

Ibn Abbas (RA) said: "I heard 'Umar bin Al-Khattab (RA) saying: 'When 'Abdullah bin Ubayy passed away, Allah’s Apostle ﷺ was called to offer the funeral prayer over him. Allah’s Apostle ﷺ came to him, and when he stood over him, about to offer the prayer, he turned until he was standing at his chest. I said: "O Apostle of Allah! (You pray) for Allah's enemy 'Abdullah bin Ubayy, who on this day said this and that" - mentioning different days. He said: "The Apostle of Allah ﷺ was smiling until I had said too much to him and he said: 'Leave me O 'Umar! Indeed, I have been given the choice, so I chose. I was told: Whether you ask forgiveness for them, or do not ask for forgiveness for them. Even though you ask for their forgiveness seventy times, Allah will not forgive them (9:80). If I knew that were I to ask more than seventy times that he would be forgiven, then I would do so." He said: "Then he offered the Salah for him and walked with him (his funeral procession) and he stood at his grave until it was finished. I was amazed at myself and my daring to talk like that to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, while Allah and His Apostle ﷺ know better. But by Allah! It was not long until these two Ayat were revealed: 'And never pray for any of them who dies nor stand at his grave... (9:84) until the end of the Ayah. He said: "So afterwards the Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) did not offer the Salah for a hypocrite, nor would he stand at his grave until Allah took him."

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: جَاءَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُبَيٍّ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ مَاتَ أَبُوهُ فَقَالَ: أَعْطِنِي قَمِيصَكَ أُكَفِّنْهُ فِيهِ، وَصَلِّ عَلَيْهِ، وَاسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُ، فَأَعْطَاهُ قَمِيصَهُ وَقَالَ: إِذَا فَرَغْتُمْ فَآذِنُونِي، فَلَمَّا أَرَادَ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ جَذَبَهُ عُمَرُ وَقَالَ: أَلَيْسَ قَدْ نَهَى اللَّهُ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ عَلَى الْمُنَافِقِينَ؟ فَقَالَ: أَنَا بَيْنَ خِيرَتَيْنِ {اسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ أَوْ لاَ تَسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ} فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ: {وَلاَ تُصَلِّ عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ مَاتَ أَبَدًا وَلاَ تَقُمْ عَلَى قَبْرِهِ} فَتَرَكَ الصَّلاَةَ عَلَيْهِمْ.

Ibn 'Umar (RA) said: "Abdullah bin 'Abdullah bin Ubayy came to the Apostle of Allah ﷺ when his father died and said: 'Give me your shirt to shroud him in and offer the (funeral) Salah upon him and seek forgiveness for him.' So, he ﷺ gave him his shirt, and said: 'When you are finished then inform me.' So, when he intended to offer the Salah, Umar (RA) tugged at him and said: 'Has not Allah prohibited that you offer Salah over the hypocrites?' He said: 'I have been given the choice between two: 'Whether you seek forgiveness for them or you do not seek forgiveness for them.... (9:80)' So he offered the Salah for him. Then Allah revealed: 'And never pray for any of them who dies, nor stand at his grave... (9:84)' So he abandoned praying for them."

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ أَبِي أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: تَمَارَى رَجُلاَنِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الَّذِي أُسِّسَ عَلَى التَّقْوَى مِنْ أَوَّلِ يَوْمٍ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: هُوَ مَسْجِدُ قُبَاءَ، وَقَالَ الآخَرُ: هُوَ مَسْجِدُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: هُوَ مَسْجِدِي هَذَا.

Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri (RA) said: "Two men argued over the Masjid whose foundation was laid upon Taqwa from the first day (9:108). A man said: 'It is Masjid Quba' and the other said: 'It is the Masjid of the Apostle of Allah ﷺ.' So the Apostle of Allah ﷺ said: 'It is this Masjid of mine.'"

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ العَلاَءِ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ الحَارِثِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ فِي أَهْلِ قُبَاءَ {فِيهِ رِجَالٌ يُحِبُّونَ أَنْ يَتَطَهَّرُوا وَاللَّهُ يُحِبُّ الْمُطَّهِّرِينَ} قَالَ: كَانُوا يَسْتَنْجُونَ بِالمَاءِ، فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ فِيهِمْ.

Narrated from Abu Hurairah (RA) that the Prophet ﷺ said: "This Ayah was revealed about the people of Quba: In it are men who love to purify themselves. And Allah loves those who make themselves pure (9:108)." He said: "They used water to perform Istinja so this Ayah was revealed about them."

حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلاَنَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الخَلِيلِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَجُلاً يَسْتَغْفِرُ لأَبَوَيْهِ وَهُمَا مُشْرِكَانِ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: أَتَسْتَغْفِرُ لأَبَوَيْكَ وَهُمَا مُشْرِكَانِ؟ فَقَالَ: أَوَلَيْسَ اسْتَغْفَرَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ لأَبِيهِ وَهُوَ مُشْرِكٌ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَنَزَلَتْ: {مَا كَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَنْ يَسْتَغْفِرُوا لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ}.

Ali (RA) said: "I heard a man seeking forgiveness for his polytheist parents, so I said to him: 'You seek forgiveness for your parents while they were polytheist?' He said: 'Did Ibrahim (RA) not seek forgiveness for his father, and he was a polytheist?' So, I mentioned that to the Prophet ﷺ and (the following Ayah) was revealed: It is not for the Prophet and the believers to seek forgiveness for those who associate partners with Allah s (9:113)."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: لَمْ أَتَخَلَّفْ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَزْوَةٍ غَزَاهَا حَتَّى كَانَتْ غَزْوَةُ تَبُوكَ إِلاَّ بَدْرًا، وَلَمْ يُعَاتِبِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَحَدًا تَخَلَّفَ عَنْ بَدْرٍ، إِنَّمَا خَرَجَ يُرِيدُ العِيرَ فَخَرَجَتْ قُرَيْشٌ مُغِيثِينَ لِعِيرِهِمْ فَالتَقَوْا عَنْ غَيْرِ مَوْعِدٍ كَمَا قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، وَلَعَمْرِي إِنَّ أَشْرَفَ مَشَاهِدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي النَّاسِ لَبَدْرٌ، وَمَا أُحِبُّ أَنِّي كُنْتُ شَهِدْتُهَا، مَكَانَ بَيْعَتِي لَيْلَةَ العَقَبَةِ حَيْثُ تَوَاثَقْنَا عَلَى الإِسْلاَمِ، ثُمَّ لَمْ أَتَخَلَّفْ بَعْدُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى كَانَتْ غَزْوَةُ تَبُوكَ، وَهِيَ آخِرُ غَزْوَةٍ غَزَاهَا، وَآذَنَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ النَّاسَ بِالرَّحِيلِ، فَذَكَرَ الحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ،قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَإِذَا هُوَ جَالِسٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَحَوْلَهُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ وَهُوَ يَسْتَنِيرُ كَاسْتِنَارَةِ القَمَرِ، وَكَانَ إِذَا سُرَّ بِالأَمْرِ اسْتَنَارَ، فَجِئْتُ فَجَلَسْتُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَقَالَ: أَبْشِرْ يَا كَعْبُ بْنَ مَالِكٍ بِخَيْرِ يَوْمٍ أَتَى عَلَيْكَ مُنْذُ وَلَدَتْكَ أُمُّكَ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، أَمِنْ عِنْدِ اللهِ أَمْ مِنْ عِنْدِكَ؟ قَالَ: بَلْ مِنْ عِنْدِ اللهِ ثُمَّ تَلاَ هَؤُلاَءِ الآيَاتِ: {لَقَدْ تَابَ اللَّهُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ وَالْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالأَنْصَارِ الَّذِينَ اتَّبَعُوهُ فِي سَاعَةِ الْعُسْرَةِ مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا كَادَ يَزِيغُ قُلُوبُ فَرِيقٍ مِنْهُمْ ثُمَّ تَابَ عَلَيْهِمْ إِنَّهُ بِهِمْ رَءُوفٌ رَحِيمٌ} قَالَ: وَفِينَا أُنْزِلَتْ أَيْضًا: {اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَكُونُوا مَعَ الصَّادِقِينَ} قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، إِنَّ مِنْ تَوْبَتِي أَنْ لاَ أُحَدِّثَ إِلاَّ صِدْقًا، وَأَنْ أَنْخَلِعَ مِنْ مَالِي كُلِّهِ صَدَقَةً إِلَى اللهِ وَإِلَى رَسُولِهِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَمْسِكْ عَلَيْكَ بَعْضَ مَالِكَ فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكَ، فَقُلْتُ: فَإِنِّي أُمْسِكُ سَهْمِيَ الَّذِي بِخَيْبَرَ، قَالَ: فَمَا أَنْعَمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيَّ نِعْمَةً بَعْدَ الإِسْلاَمِ أَعْظَمَ فِي نَفْسِي مِنْ صِدْقِي رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ صَدَقْتُهُ أَنَا وَصَاحِبَايَ، وَلاَ نَكُونُ كَذَبْنَا فَهَلَكْنَا كَمَا هَلَكُوا، وَإِنِّي لأَرْجُو أَنْ لاَ يَكُونَ اللَّهُ أَبْلَى أَحَدًا فِي الصِّدْقِ مِثْلَ الَّذِي أَبْلاَنِي مَا تَعَمَّدْتُ لِكَذِبَةٍ بَعْدُ، وَإِنِّي لأَرْجُو أَنْ يَحْفَظَنِي اللَّهُ فِيمَا بَقِيَ.

Abdur-Rahman bin Ka'b bin Malik Narrated from his father who said: "I did not remain behind from any of the battles the Prophet ﷺ fought in, until the battle of Tabuk, except for Badr. And the Prophet ﷺ did not scold anyone who remained behind from Badr, because he only went out to look for the caravan. The Quraish came out to help their caravan, so they met without an appointment as Allah the Mighty and Sublime, said. By my life, people consider the most honorable of battles of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to be that of Badr, but I would not have liked to attend it instead of my oath of allegiance on the night of Al-'Aqabah when we took a covenant for Islam. Afterwards, I did not stay behind from the Prophet ﷺ until the battle of Tabuk, and it was the last of the battles he fought. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ informed the people of the departure" - and he mentioned the Hadith in its entirety and said - "So I went to the Prophet (ﷺ) and he was sitting in the Masjid, surrounded by the Muslims. He was beaming like the moon beams. When he was happy about a matter he would beam. So I came and said in front of him. He said: 'Receive glad tidings - O Ka'b bin Malik - of the best day you have seen since your mother bore you!' So I said: 'O Prophet of Allah! Is it from Allah or from you?' He said: 'From Allah.' Then he recited these Ayat: Allah has forgiven the Prophet, the Muhajirin, and the Ansar who followed him in the time of distress, after the hearts of a party of them had nearly deviated, but He accepted their repentance. Certainly, He is unto them full of Kindness, Most Merciful (9:117). [until he reached: Verily, Allah is the One Who accepts repentance, Most Merciful (9:118).] He said: "And it was about us that (the following) was revealed as well: Have Taqwa of Allah and be with those who are true (9:119)." He said: "O Prophet of Allah! Part of my repentance is to not say but the truth and give up all of my wealth as charity for Allah and His Messenger.' So the Prophet ﷺ said: 'Keep some of your wealth for yourself, for indeed that is better for you.' I said: 'So I will keep my share from Al-Khaibar.'" He said: "So after my acceptance of Islam, Allah did not grant me a greater favor than when I and my two companions told the truth to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and we were not among the liars to be ruined like the others were ruined. Indeed, I hope that Allah will not test anyone over telling the truth as he tested me. I did not resort to a lie ever since then, and I hope that Allah will protect me regarding what remains to come."

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ السَّبَّاقِ، أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ، حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: بَعَثَ إِلَيَّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ مَقْتَلَ أَهْلِ اليَمَامَةِ فَإِذَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الخَطَّابِ عِنْدَهُ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الخَطَّابِ قَدْ أَتَانِي فَقَالَ: إِنَّ القَتْلَ قَدْ اسْتَحَرَّ بِقُرَّاءِ القُرْآنِ يَوْمَ اليَمَامَةِ، وَإِنِّي لأَخْشَى أَنْ يَسْتَحِرَّ القَتْلُ بِالقُرَّاءِ فِي الْمَوَاطِنِ كُلِّهَا فَيَذْهَبَ قُرْآنٌ كَثِيرٌ، وَإِنِّي أَرَى أَنْ تَأْمُرَ بِجَمْعِ القُرْآنِ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ لِعُمَرَ: كَيْفَ أَفْعَلُ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَفْعَلْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: هُوَ وَاللَّهِ خَيْرٌ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يُرَاجِعُنِي فِي ذَلِكَ حَتَّى شَرَحَ اللَّهُ صَدْرِي لِلَّذِي شَرَحَ لَهُ صَدْرَ عُمَرَ، وَرَأَيْتُ فِيهِ الَّذِي رَأَى، قَالَ زَيْدٌ: قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: إِنَّكَ شَابٌّ عَاقِلٌ لاَ نَتَّهِمُكَ، قَدْ كُنْتَ تَكْتُبُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الوَحْيَ فَتَتَبَّعِ القُرْآنَ، قَالَ: فَوَاللَّهِ لَوْ كَلَّفُونِي نَقْلَ جَبَلٍ مِنَ الجِبَالِ مَا كَانَ أَثْقَلَ عَلَيَّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: كَيْفَ تَفْعَلُونَ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَفْعَلْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: هُوَ وَاللَّهِ خَيْرٌ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يُرَاجِعُنِي فِي ذَلِكَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ حَتَّى شَرَحَ اللَّهُ صَدْرِي لِلَّذِي شَرَحَ لَهُ صَدْرَهُمَا: صَدْرَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَفَتَتَبَّعْتُ القُرْآنَ أَجْمَعُهُ مِنَ الرِّقَاعِ وَالعُسُبِ وَاللِّخَافِ، يَعْنِي الْحِجَارَةَ الرِّقَاقَ، وَصُدُورِ الرِّجَالِ، فَوَجَدْتُ آخِرَ سُورَةِ بَرَاءَةٌ مَعَ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ {لَقَدْ جَاءَكُمْ رَسُولٌ مِنْ أَنْفُسِكُمْ عَزِيزٌ عَلَيْهِ مَا عَنِتُّمْ حَرِيصٌ عَلَيْكُمْ بِالمُؤْمِنِينَ رَءُوفٌ رَحِيمٌ فَإِنْ تَوَلَّوْا فَقُلْ حَسْبِيَ اللَّهُ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ هُوَ عَلَيْهِ تَوَكَّلْتُ وَهُوَ رَبُّ العَرْشِ العَظِيمِ}.

Narrated from Az-Zuhri that Zaid bin Thabit (RA) said: “Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (RA) sent for me after the killing of warriors in (the Battle of) Yamamah- and Umar bin Al-Khattab (RA) was with him. He (Abu Bakr) said: 'Umar (RA) came to me and said: The fighting inflicted many casualties among the reciters of the Qur'an on the Day of Al-Yamamah, and I fear that there will be more casualties among the reciters in other parts of the land, such that much of the Qur'an may be lost. In my view, you should order that the Qur'an be collected.' Abu Bakr (Ra) had said to Umar (RA): ‘How can I do something which was not done by the Messenger of Allah ﷺ?’ Umar (RA) said: 'By Allah! It is something good.' ‘Umar (RA) continued trying to convince me until Allah opened up my chest to that which He had opened the chest of Umar (RA), and I saw it as he saw it.’" Zaid said: “Abu Bakr (RA) said: ‘You are a young wise man, and we have no suspicions of you. You used to write down the Revelation for the Apostle of Allah ﷺ as the Qur'an was revealed.’ He (Zaid) said: “By Allah! If they had ordered to move one of the mountains it would have been lighter on me than that.” He said: “I said: ‘How will you do something which was not done by the Apostle of Allah ﷺ?’ Abu Bakr said: ‘By Allah! It is something good.’ Abu Bakr (RA) and Umar (RA) continued trying to convince me, until Allah opened up my chest for that, just as He had opened their chests, the chest of Abu Bakr (RA) and the chest of Umar (RA). So, I began searching for Qur'anic material from parchments, leaf stalks of date-palms and Al-Likhaf - meaning stones - and the chests of men. I found the end of Surah Bara'ah with Khuzaimah bin Thabit: Verily, there has come to you a Messenger from among yourselves. It grieves him that you should receive any injury or difficulty. He is eager for you; for the believers (he is) full of pity, kind, and merciful. But if they turn away, say: "Allah is sufficient for me. There is no god but He, in Him I put my trust, and He is the Lord of the Mighty Throne (9:128 & 129).'"

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ حُذَيْفَةَ قَدِمَ عَلَى عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، وَكَانَ يُغَازِي أَهْلَ الشَّامِ فِي فَتْحِ أَرْمِينِيَةَ وَأَذْرَبِيجَانَ مَعَ أَهْلِ العِرَاقِ، فَرَأَى حُذَيْفَةُ اخْتِلاَفَهُمْ فِي القُرْآنِ، فَقَالَ لِعُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، أَدْرِكْ هَذِهِ الأُمَّةَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْتَلِفُوا فِي الكِتَابِ كَمَا اخْتَلَفَتِ اليَهُودُ وَالنَّصَارَى، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى حَفْصَةَ أَنْ أَرْسِلِي إِلَيْنَا بِالصُّحُفِ نَنْسَخُهَا فِي الْمَصَاحِفِ ثُمَّ نَرُدُّهَا إِلَيْكِ، فَأَرْسَلَتْ حَفْصَةُ إِلَى عُثْمَانَ بِالصُّحُفِ، فَأَرْسَلَ عُثْمَانُ إِلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ العَاصِ وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ أَنِ انْسَخُوا الصُّحُفَ فِي الْمَصَاحِفِ،وَقَالَ لِلرَّهْطِ القُرَشِيِّينَ الثَّلاَثَةِ: مَا اخْتَلَفْتُمْ فِيهِ أَنْتُمْ وَزَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ فَاكْتُبُوهُ بِلِسَانِ قُرَيْشٍ، فَإِنَّمَا نَزَلَ بِلِسَانِهِمْ، حَتَّى نَسَخُوا الصُّحُفَ فِي الْمَصَاحِفِ، بَعَثَ عُثْمَانُ إِلَى كُلِّ أُفُقٍ بِمُصْحَفٍ مِنْ تِلْكَ الْمَصَاحِفِ الَّتِي نَسَخُوا قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: وَحَدَّثَنِي خَارِجَةُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: فَقَدْتُ آيَةً مِنْ سُورَةِ الأَحْزَابِ كُنْتُ أَسْمَعُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقْرَؤُهَا {مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ رِجَالٌ صَدَقُوا مَا عَاهَدُوا اللَّهَ عَلَيْهِ فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ قَضَى نَحْبَهُ وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَنْتَظِرُ} فَالتَمَسْتُهَا فَوَجَدْتُهَا مَعَ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ أَوْ أَبِي خُزَيْمَةَ فَأَلْحَقْتُهَا فِي سُورَتِهَا قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: فَاخْتَلَفُوا يَوْمَئِذٍ فِي التَّابُوتِ وَالتَّابُوهِ، فَقَالَ القُرَشِيُّونَ: التَّابُوتُ، وَقَالَ زَيْدٌ: التَّابُوهُ فَرُفِعَ اخْتِلاَفُهُمْ إِلَى عُثْمَانَ، فَقَالَ: اكْتُبُوهُ التَّابُوتُ فَإِنَّهُ نَزَلَ بِلِسَانِ قُرَيْشٍ. قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: فَأَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، كَرِهَ لِزَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ نَسْخَ الْمَصَاحِفِ وَقَالَ: يَا مَعْشَرَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ أُعْزَلُ عَنْ نَسْخِ كِتَابَةِ الْمُصْحَفِ وَيَتَوَلاَّهَا رَجُلٌ وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ أَسْلَمْتُ وَإِنَّهُ لَفِي صُلْبِ رَجُلٍ كَافِرٍ، يُرِيدُ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ، وَلِذَلِكَ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: يَا أَهْلَ العِرَاقِ اكْتُمُوا الْمَصَاحِفَ الَّتِي عِنْدَكُمْ وَغُلُّوهَا فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ يَقُولُ: {وَمَنْ يَغْلُلْ يَأْتِ بِمَا غَلَّ يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ} فَالقُوا اللَّهَ بِالمَصَاحِفِ قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: فَبَلَغَنِي أَنَّ ذَلِكَ كَرِهَهُ مِنْ مَقَالَةِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رِجَالٌ مِنْ أَفَاضِلِ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.

Anas (RA) said: "Hudhaifah bin Al-Yaman (RA) came to Uthman (RA), at the time when the people of Ash-Sham and the people of Al-'Iraq were waging war to conquer Arminiyah and Adharbijan. Hudhaifah saw their (the people of Ash-Sham and Al-'Iraq) different forms of recitation of the Qur'an. So, he said to Uthman (RA): 'O Commander of the Believers! Save this nation before they differ about the Book as the Jews and the Christians did before them.' So he ('Uthman) sent a message to Hafsah (RA) (saying): 'Send us the manuscripts so that we may copy them in the Musahif (plural of Mushaf: a written copy of the Qur'an) then we shall return it to you.' So Hafsah (RA) sent the manuscripts to 'Uthman bin 'Affan. Uthman (RA) then sent order for Zaid bin Thabit (RA), Sa'eed bin Al-'As (RA), Abdur-Rahman bin Al-Harith bin Hisham (RA), and Abdullah bin Az-Zubair to copy the manuscripts in the Musahif. 'Uthman (RA) said to the three Quraish men: 'In case you disagree with Zaid bin Thabit on any point in the (recitation dialect of the) Qur'an, then write it in the dialect of Quraish for it was in their tongue.' So, when they had copied the manuscripts, 'Uthman (RA) sent one Mushaf from those Musahif that they had copied to every province." Az-Zuhri said: "Kharijah bin Zaid [bin Thabit] narrated to me that Zaid bin Thabit said: 'I missed an Ayah of Surat Al-Ahzab that I heard the Apostle of Allah ﷺ reciting: Among the believers are men who have been true to their covenant with Allah, of them some have fulfilled their obligations, and some of them are still waiting (33:23) - so I searched for it and found it with Khuzaimah bin Thabit, or Abu Khuzaimah, so I put it in its Surah.'" Az-Zuhri said: "They differed then with At-Tabut and At-Tabuh. The Quraish said: At-Tabut while Zaid said: At-Tabuh. Their disagreement was brought to 'Uthman (RA), so he said: 'Write it as At-Tabut, for it was revealed in the tongue of the Quraish.'" Az-Zuhri said: "'Ubaidullah bin 'Abdullah bin 'Utbah informed me that 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud (RA) disliked Zaid bin Thabit copying the Musahif, and he said: 'O you Muslim people! I am removed from recording the transcription of the Mushaf and it is overseen by a man, by Allah, when I accepted Islam, he was but in the loins of a disbelieving man' - meaning Zaid bin Thabit - and it was regarding this that 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud said: 'O people of Al-'Iraq! Keep the Musahif that are with you and conceal them. For indeed Allah said: And whoever conceals something, he shall come with what he concealed on the Day of Judgement (3:161). So, meet Allah with the Musahif.'" Az-Zuhri said: "It was conveyed to me that some men amongst the most virtuous of the Companions of the Apostle of Allah ﷺ disliked that view of Ibn Mas'ud."

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ البُنَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي قَوْلِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {لِلَّذِينَ أَحْسَنُوا الحُسْنَى وَزِيَادَةٌ} قَالَ: إِذَا دَخَلَ أَهْلُ الجَنَّةِ الجَنَّةَ نَادَى مُنَادٍ: إِنَّ لَكُمْ عِنْدَ اللهِ مَوْعِدًا يُرِيدُ أَنْ يُنْجِزَكُمُوهُ، قَالُوا: أَلَمْ يُبَيِّضْ وُجُوهَنَا وَيُنْجِنَا مِنَ النَّارِ وَيُدْخِلْنَا الجَنَّةَ؟ قَالَ: فَيُكْشَفُ الحِجَابُ قَالَ: فَوَاللَّهِ مَا أَعْطَاهُمُ اللَّهُ شَيْئًا أَحَبَّ إِلَيْهِمْ مِنَ النَّظَرِ إِلَيْهِ.

Suhaib (RA) narrated from the Prophet ﷺ, regarding the saying of Allah Most High: For those who do good there is the best and something more (10:26) - He ﷺ said: "When the inhabitants of Paradise have entered Paradise a caller will call out: 'Indeed there remains for you a promise with Allah, and He wants to reward you with it.' They will say: ‘Has He not made our faces radiant and saved us from Hell and admitted us to Paradise?'" He said: "So the Veil will be lifted." He said: "By Allah! Nothing given to them [by Allah] will be more beloved to them than looking at Him."

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، مِنْ أَهْلِ مِصْرَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ، عَنْ هَذِهِ الآيَةِ {لَهُمُ البُشْرَى فِي الحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا} قَالَ: مَا سَأَلَنِي عَنْهَا أَحَدٌ مُنْذُ سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْهَا فَقَالَ: مَا سَأَلَنِي عَنْهَا أَحَدٌ غَيْرُكَ مُنْذُ أُنْزِلَتْ، فَهِيَ الرُّؤْيَا الصَّالِحَةُ يَرَاهَا الْمُسْلِمُ أَوْ تُرَى لَهُ.

Ata bin Yasar narrated from a man among the people of Egypt who said: "I asked Abu Ad-Darda (RA) about this Ayah: For them there is the good news in the worldly life and in the Hereafter." (10: 64) He said, “No one else had asked me about it since I asked Allah’s Apostle ﷺ, and he ﷺsaid: "No one asked me about it other than you, since it was revealed. It is the righteous dream that the Muslims sees, or that it seen about him."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الحَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: لَمَّا أَغْرَقَ اللَّهُ فِرْعَوْنَ قَالَ: {آمَنْتُ أَنَّهُ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ الَّذِي آمَنَتْ بِهِ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ} فَقَالَ جِبْرِيلُ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ فَلَوْ رَأَيْتَنِي وَأَنَا آخُذُ مِنْ حَالِ البَحْرِ فَأَدُسُّهُ فِي فِيهِ مَخَافَةَ أَنْ تُدْرِكَهُ الرَّحْمَةُ.

Narrated from Ibn Abbas (RA) that Allah’s Apostle ﷺ said: "When Allah drowned Fir'awn he said: ‘I believe that there is no God but the One in Whom the children of Israel believe.' So Jibrail (AS) said: 'O Muhammad! ﷺ If you could only have seen me, while I was picking up mud from the sea and pouring it in his mouth out of fear that the mercy would reach him (because of what he was saying).'"

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الحَارِثِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَدِيُّ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، وَعَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ذَكَرَ أَحَدُهُمَا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ ذَكَرَ أَنَّ جِبْرِيلَ جَعَلَ يَدُسُّ فِي فِي فِرْعَوْنَ الطِّينَ خَشْيَةَ أَنْ يَقُولَ: لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ، فَيَرْحَمَهُ اللَّهُ، أَوْ خَشْيَةَ أَنْ يَرْحَمَهُ اللَّهُ.

Shu'bah said: "'Adi bin Thabit and 'Ata bin As-Sa'ib informed me, from Sa'eed bin Jubair, from Ibn Abbas (RA)- and one of them mentioned that it was from the Prophet ﷺ - that he mentioned that Jibra'il (AS) began shoving clay in the mouth of Fir'awn out of fear that he would say La Ilaha Illallah and Allah would have mercy upon him - or fearing that Allah would have mercy upon him."