Sayings of the Messenger احادیثِ رسول اللہ ﷺ

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ وَكِيعِ بْنِ حُدُسٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ أَبِي رَزِينٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَيْنَ كَانَ رَبُّنَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْلُقَ خَلْقَهُ؟ قَالَ: كَانَ فِي عَمَاءٍ مَا تَحْتَهُ هَوَاءٌ وَمَا فَوْقَهُ هَوَاءٌ، وَخَلَقَ عَرْشَهُ عَلَى الْمَاءِ .

Abu Razin said: "I asked: 'O Apostle of Allah ﷺ! Where was our Lord before He created His creation?' He said: 'He was (above) the clouds - no air was under him, no air was above him, and He created His Throne upon the water.'"

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى يُمْلِي، وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ: يُمْهِلُ، لِلظَّالِمِ حَتَّى إِذَا أَخَذَهُ لَمْ يُفْلِتْهُ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ: {وَكَذَلِكَ أَخْذُ رَبِّكَ إِذَا أَخَذَ القُرَى} الآيَةَ.

Narrated from Abu Musa (RA) that Allah’s Apostle ﷺ said: " Allah, the Blessed and the Exalted, gives respite to the wrong-doer till when He seizes him, then he cannot escape." Then he recited the Ayah: And such is the seizing of your Lord when He seizes (the people of) towns while they are transgressing (11:102).

حَدَّثَنَا بُنْدَارٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ العَقَدِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الخَطَّابِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ {فَمِنْهُمْ شَقِيٌّ وَسَعِيدٌ} سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْتُ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، فَعَلَى مَا نَعْمَلُ؟ عَلَى شَيْءٍ قَدْ فُرِغَ مِنْهُ، أَوْ عَلَى شَيْءٍ لَمْ يُفْرَغْ مِنْهُ؟ قَالَ: بَلْ عَلَى شَيْءٍ قَدْ فُرِغَ مِنْهُ وَجَرَتْ بِهِ الأَقْلاَمُ يَا عُمَرُ، وَلَكِنْ كُلٌّ مُيَسَّرٌ لِمَا خُلِقَ لَهُ.

Narrated from Ibn Umar (RA) that Umar bin Al-Khattab (RA) said: "When this Ayah was revealed: Some among them will be wretches and (others) blessed (11:105). I asked the Apostle of Allah ﷺ saying: 'O Prophet of Allah! on what do we perform deeds, on what has been determined already, or on something that has not been pre-determined?' He said: ' Rather on what is pre-determined as the pens have recorded it, O Umar! But only that is made easy for a man for which he is created.'"

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، وَالأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي عَالَجْتُ امْرَأَةً فِي أَقْصَى الْمَدِينَةِ وَإِنِّي أَصَبْتُ مِنْهَا مَا دُونَ أَنْ أَمَسَّهَا وَأَنَا هَذَا فَاقْضِ فِيَّ مَا شِئْتَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: لَقَدْ سَتَرَكَ اللَّهُ لَوْ سَتَرْتَ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ، فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَيْئًا، فَانْطَلَقَ الرَّجُلُ فَأَتْبَعَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلاً، فَدَعَاهُ فَتَلاَ عَلَيْهِ {وَأَقِمِ الصَّلاَةَ طَرَفَيِ النَّهَارِ وَزُلَفًا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ إِنَّ الحَسَنَاتِ يُذْهِبْنَ السَّيِّئَاتِ ذَلِكَ ذِكْرَى لِلذَّاكِرِينَ} إِلَى آخِرِ الآيَةِ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ القَوْمِ: هَذَا لَهُ خَاصَّةً؟ قَالَ: لاَ، بَلْ لِلنَّاسِ كَافَّةً.

Abdullah (RA) said: "A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: 'I fondled a woman at the outskirt of the city, and did with her everything except sexual intercourse, and here I am, so judge in my case as you will.' So, Umar (RA) said to him: 'Allah concealed you, so you should have concealed yourself.' Allah’s Apostle ﷺ did not give him any reply. The man walked away but the Apostle of Allah ﷺsent a man after him to call him. He recited to him: ‘And establish salah at both ends of the day, and in the early hours of the night. Surely, good deeds erase bad deeds. That is a reminder for the mindful (11:114) until the end of the Ayah. A man among the people asked: 'Is this specific for him?' He ﷺ said: 'No. Rather for all of the people.'"

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ الْجُعْفِيُّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ مُعَاذٍ، قَالَ: أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ رَجُلاً لَقِيَ امْرَأَةً وَلَيْسَ بَيْنَهُمَا مَعْرِفَةٌ فَلَيْسَ يَأْتِي الرَّجُلُ شَيْئًا إِلَى امْرَأَتِهِ إِلاَّ قَدْ أَتَى هُوَ إِلَيْهَا إِلاَّ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يُجَامِعْهَا؟ قَالَ: فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ {وَأَقِمِ الصَّلاَةَ طَرَفَيِ النَّهَارِ وَزُلَفًا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ إِنَّ الحَسَنَاتِ يُذْهِبْنَ السَّيِّئَاتِ ذَلِكَ ذِكْرَى لِلذَّاكِرِينَ} فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَتَوَضَّأَ وَيُصَلِّيَ. قَالَ مُعَاذٌ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَهِيَ لَهُ خَاصَّةً أَمْ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَامَّةً؟ قَالَ: بَلْ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَامَّةً.

Mu'adh bin Jabal (RA) said: "A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: 'O Apostle of Allah ﷺ! What do you say about a man who meets a woman there being no acquaintance between them and the man does with her everything a man does with his wife, except having sexual intercourse?'" He said: "So Allah revealed: And establish salah at both ends of the day, and in the early hours of the night. Surely, good deeds erase bad deeds. That is a reminder for the mindful (11:114). So, he commanded him to make Wudu and offer Salah." Then Mu'adh said: "I asked: 'O Messenger of Allah! Is that specifically for him, or for the believers in general?' He said: 'Rather it is for the believers in general.'"

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلاً أَصَابَ مِنْ امْرَأَةٍ قُبْلَةَ حَرَامٍ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ كَفَّارَتِهَا، فَنَزَلَتْ {وَأَقِمِ الصَّلاَةَ طَرَفَيِ النَّهَارِ وَزُلَفًا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ إِنَّ الحَسَنَاتِ يُذْهِبْنَ السَّيِّئَاتِ} فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: أَلِي هَذِهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ فَقَالَ: لَكَ وَلِمَنْ عَمِلَ بِهَا مِنْ أُمَّتِي.

Narrated from Ibn Mas'ud (RA) that a man unlawfully kissed a woman. So, he approached the Prophet ﷺ to ask him about its expiation. So (the following) Ayah was revealed: And offer the Salah, at the two ends of the day and in some hours of the night (11:114). The man asked: "Is this specifically for me O Messenger of Allah ﷺ?" He said: "For you and for whoever does that among my Ummah."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي اليَسَرِ، قَالَ: أَتَتْنِي امْرَأَةٌ تَبْتَاعُ تَمْرًا، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ فِي البَيْتِ تَمْرًا أَطْيَبَ مِنْهُ، فَدَخَلَتْ مَعِي فِي البَيْتِ، فَأَهْوَيْتُ إِلَيْهَا فَتَقَبَّلْتُهَا، فَأَتَيْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ قَالَ: اسْتُرْ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ وَتُبْ وَلاَ تُخْبِرْ أَحَدًا، فَلَمْ أَصْبِرْ فَأَتَيْتُ عُمَرَ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: اسْتُرْ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ وَتُبْ وَلاَ تُخْبِرْ أَحَدًا، فَلَمْ أَصْبِرْ، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: أَخَلَفْتَ غَازِيًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ فِي أَهْلِهِ بِمِثْلِ هَذَا حَتَّى تَمَنَّى أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ أَسْلَمَ إِلاَّ تِلْكَ السَّاعَةَ حَتَّى ظَنَّ أَنَّهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ. قَالَ: وَأَطْرَقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ طَوِيلاً حَتَّى أَوْحَى اللَّهُ إِلَيْهِ {وَأَقِمِ الصَّلاَةَ طَرَفَيِ النَّهَارِ وَزُلَفًا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ}، إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: {ذِكْرَى لِلذَّاكِرِينَ}. قَالَ أَبُو اليَسَرِ: فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَقَرَأَهَا عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ أَصْحَابُهُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَلِهَذَا خَاصَّةً أَمْ لِلنَّاسِ عَامَّةً؟ قَالَ: بَلْ لِلنَّاسِ عَامَّةً.

Abu Al-Yasar said: "A woman came to me to buy dates from me. I said to her: 'There are better dates than these in the house.' So, she entered the house with me. I bowed towards her and kissed her. I went to Abu Bakr (RA) and mentioned that to him, so he said: ‘Conceal what you have done, repent, do not inform any one, and never do it again.' So I went to Umar (RA) and mentioned that to him. He said: ‘Conceal what you have done, repent, do not inform anyone, and never do it again.' But, I was impatient and I went to the Prophet ﷺ and mentioned it to him." He said: 'Is this how you have taken care of the wife of someone who is away fighting in Allah's cause?" Such that he had wished he had not accepted Islam until that very time, and he thought that he must be one of the people of the Fire." He said: " Allah’s Apostle ﷺ bowed down his head for a long time, until Allah revealed to him: And establish salah at both ends of the day, and in the early hours of the night. Surely, good deeds erase bad deeds. That is a reminder for the mindful (11:114). Abu Al-Yasar said: "So I went to him and the Apostle of Allah ﷺ recited it for me. A companion of his said: "O Apostle of Allah! Is this specific (for him), or is it for the people in general?" He said: "Rather it is for the people in general."

حَدَّثَنَا الحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ الخُزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِنَّ الْكَرِيمَ ابْنَ الْكَرِيمِ ابْنِ الْكَرِيمِ ابْنِ الْكَرِيمِ يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: وَلَوْ لَبِثْتُ فِي السِّجْنِ مَا لَبِثَ يُوسُفُ ثُمَّ جَاءَنِي الرَّسُولُ أَجَبْتُ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ {فَلَمَّا جَاءَهُ الرَّسُولُ قَالَ ارْجِعْ إِلَى رَبِّكَ فَاسْأَلْهُ مَا بَالُ النِّسْوَةِ اللاَّتِي قَطَّعْنَ أَيْدِيَهُنَّ} قَالَ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ عَلَى لُوطٍ إِنْ كَانَ لَيَأْوِي إِلَى رُكْنٍ شَدِيدٍ، إِذْ قَالَ: {قَالَ لَوْ أَنَّ لِي بِكُمْ قُوَّةً أَوْ آوِي إِلَى رُكْنٍ شَدِيدٍ} فَمَا بَعَثَ اللَّهُ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ نَبِيًّا إِلاَّ فِي ذِرْوَةٍ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ.

Narrated from Abu Hurairah (RA) that Allah’s Apostle ﷺ said: "Indeed, the noble, son of the noble son of the noble, son of the noble was Yusuf son of Ya’qub son of Ishaq son of Ibrahim." He said: "And if I were to have remained in the prison as long as Yusuf, then the messenger came, I would have responded positively." Then he recited: When the messenger came to him, he said: " Go back to your lord and ask him, ‘What about the women who cut their hands? (12:50)' He said: "May Allah have mercy upon Lut, he wished to get shelter in a strong support, since he said: "Would that I had strength to overpower you, or that I could betake myself to some strong support (11:80)." So, Allah did not send a Prophet after him but from the crest of his (own) people."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الوَلِيدِ، وَكَانَ يَكُونُ فِي بَنِي عِجْلٍ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: أَقْبَلَتْ يَهُودُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالُوا: يَا أَبَا القَاسِمِ، أَخْبِرْنَا عَنِ الرَّعْدِ مَا هُوَ؟ قَالَ: مَلَكٌ مِنَ الْمَلاَئِكَةِ مُوَكَّلٌ بِالسَّحَابِ مَعَهُ مَخَارِيقُ مِنْ نَارٍ يَسُوقُ بِهَا السَّحَابَ حَيْثُ شَاءَ اللَّهُ فَقَالُوا: فَمَا هَذَا الصَّوْتُ الَّذِي نَسْمَعُ؟ قَالَ: زَجْرَةٌ بِالسَّحَابِ إِذَا زَجَرَهُ حَتَّى يَنْتَهِيَ إِلَى حَيْثُ أُمِرَ قَالُوا: صَدَقْتَ. فَقَالُوا: فَأَخْبِرْنَا عَمَّا حَرَّمَ إِسْرَائِيلُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ؟ قَالَ: اشْتَكَى عِرْقَ النَّسَا فَلَمْ يَجِدْ شَيْئًا يُلاَئِمُهُ إِلاَّ لُحُومَ الإِبِلِ وَأَلْبَانَهَا فَلِذَلِكَ حَرَّمَهَا قَالُوا: صَدَقْتَ.

Ibn Abbas (RA) said: "The Jews approached the Prophet ﷺ and said: 'O Abul-Qasim! Inform us about the thunder, what is it?' He said: 'An angel among the angels, who is appointed over the clouds. He has a whip of fire wherever that he drives the clouds wherever Allah wills.' They asked: 'Then what is this noise we hear?' He said: 'It is him, striking the clouds when he drives them on, until it goes where it is commanded.' They said: 'You have spoken the truth.' They asked: 'Then tell us about what Isra'il made unlawful for himself.' He said: 'He suffered from sciatica, and he could not find anything comforting him except the flesh of camel and camel milk. So, he made these things unlwaful.' They said: 'You have spoken the truth.'"

حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خِدَاشٍ البَغْدَادِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سَيْفُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي قَوْلِهِ: {وَنُفَضِّلُ بَعْضَهَا عَلَى بَعْضٍ فِي الأُكُلِ} قَالَ: الدَّقَلُ وَالفَارِسِيُّ وَالحُلْوُ وَالحَامِضُ.

Narrated from Abu Hurairah (RA) that the Prophet ﷺ commented on the words of Allah: " And we make some better than others in taste (13:4)." He said: "The Daqal, the Persian (referring to different kind of dates), the sweet, the bitter."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الوَلِيدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ الحَبْحَابِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِقِنَاعٍ عَلَيْهِ رُطَبٌ، فَقَالَ: {مَثَلاً كَلِمَةً طَيِّبَةً كَشَجَرَةٍ طَيِّبَةٍ أَصْلُهَا ثَابِتٌ وَفَرْعُهَا فِي السَّمَاءِ تُؤْتِي أُكُلَهَا كُلَّ حِينٍ بِإِذْنِ رَبِّهَا}، قَالَ: هِيَ النَّخْلَةُ {وَمَثَلُ كَلِمَةٍ خَبِيثَةٍ كَشَجَرَةٍ خَبِيثَةٍ اجْتُثَّتْ مِنْ فَوْقِ الأَرْضِ مَا لَهَا مِنْ قَرَارٍ} قَالَ: هِيَ الحَنْظَلُ .

Anas bin Malik (RA) said: "The Apostle of Allah ﷺ was brought a dish with unripe dates on it. He recited (the verse): A good word is like a good tree, having its root firm and its branches in the sky. It brings its fruits at all times with the will of its Lord (14:24 & 25).' And he said: 'It is the date-palm.' And the parable of an evil tree uprooted from the surface of the earth, having no stability (14:26). He said: 'It is the colocynth tree.'"

حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلاَنَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ مَرْثَدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَعْدَ بْنَ عُبَيْدَةَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ البَرَاءِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي قَوْلِ اللهِ تَعَالَى: {يُثَبِّتُ اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا بِالقَوْلِ الثَّابِتِ فِي الحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا وَفِي الآخِرَةِ} قَالَ: فِي القَبْرِ إِذَا قِيلَ لَهُ: مَنْ رَبُّكَ، وَمَا دِينُكَ، وَمَنْ نَبِيُّكَ.

Al-Bara (RA) narrated from the Prophet ﷺ regarding Allah's saying: Allah keep the believers’ firm with the stable word in the worldly life and in the Hereafter (14:27). He ﷺ said: "In the grave, when it is asked from him: 'Who is your Lord? What is your religion? And who is your Prophet?'"

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ: تَلَتْ عَائِشَةُ، هَذِهِ الآيَةَ {يَوْمَ تُبَدَّلُ الأَرْضُ غَيْرَ الأَرْضِ} قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَأَيْنَ يَكُونُ النَّاسُ؟ قَالَ: عَلَى الصِّرَاطِ.

Masruq said: "Aishah (RA) recited this Ayah: The Day on which the earth will be turned into another earth (14:48). She asked: 'O Apostle of Allah! ﷺ Where would the people be?' He said: 'Upon the Sirat (the bridge).'"

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا نُوحُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ الحُدَّانِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الجَوْزَاءِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَتْ امْرَأَةٌ تُصَلِّي خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَسْنَاءَ مِنْ أَحْسَنِ النَّاسِ، فَكَانَ بَعْضُ القَوْمِ يَتَقَدَّمُ حَتَّى يَكُونَ فِي الصَّفِّ الأَوَّلِ لِئَلاَّ يَرَاهَا، وَيَسْتَأْخِرُ بَعْضُهُمْ حَتَّى يَكُونَ فِي الصَّفِّ الْمُؤَخَّرِ، فَإِذَا رَكَعَ نَظَرَ مِنْ تَحْتِ إِبْطَيْهِ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى {وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْنَا الْمُسْتَقْدِمِينَ مِنْكُمْ وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْنَا الْمُسْتَأْخِرِينَ}.

Ibn Abbas (RA) said: "There was a woman who used to offer Salah behind the Apostle of Allah ﷺ and she was the most beautiful among the people. Some of the people would go ahead to the first line so they may not see her. Others would go back to the last line so when he would bow, he could see her from under his armpit. So Allah revealed: And certainly We know those of you who hasten forward, and certainly We know those who lag behind (15:24).

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ مِغْوَلٍ، عَنْ جُنَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: لِجَهَنَّمَ سَبْعَةُ أَبْوَابٍ، بَابٌ مِنْهَا لِمَنْ سَلَّ السَّيْفَ عَلَى أُمَّتِي أَوْ قَالَ: عَلَى أُمَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ.

Narrated from Ibn Umar (RA) that the Prophet ﷺ said: "There are seven gates of Hell: One of those gates is for those who raise the sword against my Ummah.” 0r he said, “Against the Ummah of Muhammad."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الحَنَفِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: الحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ أُمُّ القُرْآنِ وَأُمُّ الكِتَابِ وَالسَّبْعُ الْمَثَانِي.

Narrated from Abu Hurairah (RA) that Allah’s Apostle ﷺ said: "Al-Hamdulillah (surah al-Fatihah) is Umm Al-Qur'an and Umm Al-Kitab and the seven oft-repeated."

حَدَّثَنَا الحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ الحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ العَلاَءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: مَا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ وَالْإِنْجِيلِ مِثْلَ أُمِّ القُرْآنِ، وَهِيَ السَّبْعُ الْمَثَانِي، وَهِيَ مَقْسُومَةٌ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ عَبْدِي، وَلِعَبْدِي مَا سَأَلَ.

Narrated from Ubayy bin Ka'b (RA) that Allah’s Apostle ﷺ said: "Allah did not reveal the likes of Umm Al-Kitab (Al Fatiah) in the Tawrah, nor the Injil. It is the seven oft-repeated, and (Allah said) ‘It is divided between Me and My slave, and for My slave is what he asks.'"

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ الضَّبِّيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ لَيْثِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ بِشْرٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي قَوْلِهِ: {لَنَسْأَلَنَّهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ عَمَّا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ} قَالَ: عَنْ قَوْلِ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ.

Anas bin Malik (RA) narrated from the Prophet ﷺ regarding Allah's saying: We shall certainly question them all together for all that they used to do (15:92 & 93). He ﷺ said: "About saying La Ilaha Illallah."

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي الطَّيِّبِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُصْعَبُ بْنُ سَلاَّمٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: اتَّقُوا فِرَاسَةَ الْمُؤْمِنِ فَإِنَّهُ يَنْظُرُ بِنُورِ اللهِ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ: {إِنَّ فِي ذَلِكَ لَآيَاتٍ لِلْمُتَوَسِّمِينَ}.

Narrated from Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri (RA) that Allah’s Apostle ﷺ said: "Beware of the believer's intuition, for indeed he sees with Allah's Light." Then he recited: Surely in this are signs for those who see (15:75).

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى البَكَّاءِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الخَطَّابِ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَرْبَعٌ قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ بَعْدَ الزَّوَالِ تُحْسَبُ بِمِثْلِهِنَّ فِي صَلاَةِ السَّحَرِ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: وَلَيْسَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ إِلاَّ وَهُوَ يُسَبِّحُ اللَّهَ تِلْكَ السَّاعَةَ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ {يَتَفَيَّأُ ظِلاَلُهُ عَنِ الْيَمِينِ وَالشَّمَائِلِ سُجَّدًا لِلَّهِ} الآيَةَ كُلَّهَا.

Abdullah bin Umar (RA) said: "I heard Umar bin Al-Khattab (RA) saying: ‘Allah’s Apostle ﷺ said: "Four rakat before zuhr after za’val are counted like the Salah of Sahar (tahajjud)." Allah’s Apostle ﷺ said: "There is nothing but that it glorifies Allah at that hour." Then he recited the Ayah: Their shadows inclining to the right and to the left, prostrating before Allah while being lowly (16:48).

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَمَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي العَالِيَةِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ أُحُدٍ أُصِيبَ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ أَرْبَعَةٌ وَسِتُّونَ رَجُلاً، وَمِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ سِتَّةٌ مِنْهُمْ حَمْزَةُ، فَمَثَّلُوا بِهِمْ، فَقَالَتِ الأَنْصَارُ: لَئِنْ أَصَبْنَا مِنْهُمْ يَوْمًا مِثْلَ هَذَا لَنُرْبِيَنَّ عَلَيْهِمْ قَالَ: فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى {وَإِنْ عَاقَبْتُمْ فَعَاقِبُوا بِمِثْلِ مَا عُوقِبْتُمْ بِهِ وَلَئِنْ صَبَرْتُمْ لَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لِلصَّابِرِينَ} فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: لاَ قُرَيْشَ بَعْدَ اليَوْمِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: كُفُّوا عَنِ القَوْمِ إِلاَّ أَرْبَعَةً.

Ubayy bin Ka'b (RA) said: "On the Day of Uhud, sixty-four of the Ansar were killed, and six from the Muhajirin, one of whom was Hamzah (RA), and they mutilated them, so the Ansar said: 'If, (in the future) we are able to kill them on a day like this, we would mutilate from among them as twice as they (mutilate from among us).'" He said: "So on the day of the Conquest of Makkah, Allah revealed: And if you (0 Believers!) have to punish them, then punish them with the like of that where with you were afflicted. But if you endure patiently, that is certainly better for the persevering. (16:126). So, a man said: 'There shall be no Quraish after today.' But Allah’s Apostle ﷺ said: 'Spare the people, except for four.'"

حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلاَنَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: حِينَ أُسْرِيَ بِي لَقِيتُ مُوسَى، قَالَ فَنَعَتَهُ، فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ، حَسِبْتُهُ قَالَ، مُضْطَرِبٌ رَجِلُ الرَّأْسِ، كَأَنَّهُ مِنْ رِجَالِ شَنُوءَةَ. قَالَ: وَلَقِيتُ عِيسَى، قَالَ فَنَعَتَهُ، قَالَ: رَبْعَةٌ أَحْمَرُ كَأَنَّمَا خَرَجَ مِنْ دِيمَاسٍ، يَعْنِي الحَمَّامَ، وَرَأَيْتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: وَأَنَا أَشْبَهُ وَلَدِهِ بِهِ. قَالَ: وَأُتِيتُ بِإِنَاءَيْنِ أَحَدُهُمَا لَبَنٌ وَالآخَرُ فِيهِ خَمْرٌ، فَقِيلَ لِي: خُذْ أَيَّهُمَا شِئْتَ، فَأَخَذْتُ اللَّبَنَ فَشَرِبْتُهُ، فَقِيلَ لِي: هُدِيتَ لِلْفِطْرَةِ، أَوْ أَصَبْتَ الفِطْرَةَ، أَمَا إِنَّكَ لَوْ أَخَذْتَ الخَمْرَ غَوَتْ أُمَّتُكَ.

Narrated from Abu Hurairah (RA) that the Prophet ﷺ said: "When I was taken on the Night of Isra I met Musa (AS)." He described him saying: "He was a man who was" and I think he said: "A thin man, whose hair was as if he was a man from Shanu'ah." He said: "I met 'Eisa (AS)" he described him saying: "Of average build, with a red face, as if he had just come out of the Dimas" meaning the bath-house. "And I saw Ibrahim (AS)" he said: "I am the one among his offspring that most resembles him" and he said: "I was brought two vessels, one of them containing milk and the other containing wine. I was told: 'Take whichever one of them you wish.' So, I took the milk to drink from it. It was said to me: 'You were guided to the Fitrah' or: 'You chose the Fitrah, if you had taken the wine your Ummah would have gone astray.'"

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُتِيَ بِالبُرَاقِ لَيْلَةَ أُسْرِيَ بِهِ مُلْجَمًا مُسْرَجًا، فَاسْتَصْعَبَ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ جِبْرِيلُ: أَبِمُحَمَّدٍ تَفْعَلُ هَذَا؟ فَمَا رَكِبَكَ أَحَدٌ أَكْرَمُ عَلَى اللهِ مِنْهُ، قَالَ: فَارْفَضَّ عَرَقًا.

Narrated from Anas (RA) that on the Night of Isra, Al-Buraq was brought to the Prophet ﷺ, saddled and reined, but it showed some resistance. So Jibra'il (AS) said to him: "will you do this with Muhammad ﷺ? By your Lord! There is no one more honorable to your Lord than him." He said: "Then that brought it perspiration."

حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو تُمَيْلَةَ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ جُنَادَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: لَمَّا انْتَهَيْنَا إِلَى بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ قَالَ جِبْرِيلُ بِإِصْبَعِهِ، فَخَرَقَ بِهِ الحَجَرَ، وَشَدَّ بِهِ البُرَاقَ.

Ibn Buraidah narrated from his father that Allah’s Apostle ﷺ said: "When we reached Bait Al-Maqdis, Jibra'il (AS) gestured with his finger causing a hole in the rock, and he tied Al-Buraq to it."

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: لَمَّا كَذَّبَتْنِي قُرَيْشٌ قُمْتُ فِي الحِجْرِ فَجَلَّى اللَّهُ لِي بَيْتَ الْمَقْدِسِ، فَطَفِقْتُ أُخْبِرُهُمْ عَنْ آيَاتِهِ وَأَنَا أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ.

Narrated from Jabir bin 'Abdullah (RA) that Allah’s Apostle ﷺ said: "When the Quraish belied me, I stood by the stone. The Bayt al-Maqdis was brought before me and I informed them of its details (signs) while I looked at it."

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: {وَمَا جَعَلْنَا الرُّؤْيَا الَّتِي أَرَيْنَاكَ إِلاَّ فِتْنَةً لِلنَّاسِ} قَالَ: هِيَ رُؤْيَا عَيْنٍ أُرِيَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيْلَةَ أُسْرِيَ بِهِ إِلَى بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ. قَالَ: {وَالشَّجَرَةَ الْمَلْعُونَةَ فِي القُرْآنِ} هِيَ شَجَرَةُ الزَّقُّومِ.

Ibn 'Abbas (RA) commented on the saying of Allah, the Most High: And We made not the vision We showed you but as a trial for mankind (17:60). He said: "It is the vision he saw with his eyes, on the night the Prophet ﷺ was taken on the journey to Bait Al-Maqdis. And the accursed tree in the Qur'an (17:60). He said: "It is the tree of Zaqqum."

حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْبَاطِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ قُرَشِيٌّ كُوفِيٌّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: {وَقُرْآنَ الْفَجْرِ إِنَّ قُرْآنَ الْفَجْرِ كَانَ مَشْهُودًا} قَالَ: تَشْهَدُهُ مَلاَئِكَةُ اللَّيْلِ وَمَلاَئِكَةُ النَّهَارِ.

Abu Hurairah (RA) narrated from the Prophet ﷺ regarding the saying of Allah, Most High: "And recite the Qur'an in the early dawn. Verily the recitation of the Qur'an in the early dawn is ever witnessed (17:78)." The Prophet ﷺ said: "It is witnessed by the angels of the night and the angels of the day."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي قَوْلِ اللهِ: {يَوْمَ نَدْعُو كُلَّ أُنَاسٍ بِإِمَامِهِمْ} قَالَ: يُدْعَى أَحَدُهُمْ فَيُعْطَى كِتَابَهُ بِيَمِينِهِ، وَيُمَدُّ لَهُ فِي جِسْمِهِ سِتُّونَ ذِرَاعًا، وَيُبَيَّضُ وَجْهُهُ، وَيُجْعَلُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ تَاجٌ مِنْ لُؤْلُؤٍ يَتَلَأْلَأُ، فَيَنْطَلِقُ إِلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فَيَرَوْنَهُ مِنْ بُعْدٍ فَيَقُولُونَ: اللَّهُمَّ ائْتِنَا بِهَذَا وَبَارِكْ لَنَا فِي هَذَا، حَتَّى يَأْتِيَهُمْ فَيَقُولُ لَهُمْ: أَبْشِرُوا لِكُلِّ رَجُلٍ مِنْكُمْ مِثْلُ هَذَا، قَالَ: وَأَمَّا الكَافِرُ فَيُسَوَّدُ وَجْهُهُ وَيُمَدُّ لَهُ فِي جِسْمِهِ سِتُّونَ ذِرَاعًا عَلَى صُورَةِ آدَمَ فَيُلْبَسُ تَاجًا، فَيَرَاهُ أَصْحَابُهُ فَيَقُولُونَ: نَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنْ شَرِّ هَذَا، اللَّهُمَّ لاَ تَأْتِنَا بِهَذَا، قَالَ: فَيَأْتِيهِمْ فَيَقُولُونَ: اللَّهُمَّ أَخْزِهِ، فَيَقُولُ: أَبْعَدَكُمُ اللَّهُ فَإِنَّ لِكُلِّ رَجُلٍ مِنْكُمْ مِثْلَ هَذَا.

Abu Hurairah (RA) narrated from the Prophet ﷺ the Prophet ﷺ regarding the saying of Allah, Most High: "The Day when We shall summon together all human beings with their (respective) Imam (17:71)" the Prophet ﷺ said: "One of you will be called out to be given his record in his right hand, he will be grown in his body to sixty forearm-lengths, his face will be whitened, and a crown of sparkling pearls will be placed upon his head. So, he will go to his companions, who can see him from afar, and they will say: 'O Allah! Bring this one to us and let us be blessed by him.' Until he reaches them and says to them: 'Receive the good news! For each man among you shall be the likes of this.'" [He (ﷺ) said:] "As for the disbeliever, then his face shall be blackened, he will be grown in his body to sixty forearm-lengths in the image of Adam, he will be given a crown, and his companions will see him and say: 'We seek refuge in Allah from the evil of this one. O Allah! Do not bring this one to us.'" He said: "So when he reaches them, they say: 'O Allah! Take him away' so they will be told: 'May Allah cast you away! Indeed for each man among you is the likes of this.'"

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الزَّعَافِرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي قَوْلِهِ: {عَسَى أَنْ يَبْعَثَكَ رَبُّكَ مَقَامًا مَحْمُودًا} وَسُئِلَ عَنْهَا قَالَ: هِيَ الشَّفَاعَةُ.

Abu Hurairah (RA) said: “Regarding Allah's saying: Soon your Lord will raise you to a Station Praised (17:79) Allah’s Apostle ﷺ was asked and he said: "It is the intercession."

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَكَّةَ عَامَ الفَتْحِ وَحَوْلَ الكَعْبَةِ ثَلاَثُ مِائَةٍ وَسِتُّونَ نُصُبًا، فَجَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَطْعَنُهَا بِمِخْصَرَةٍ فِي يَدِهِ، وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ بِعُودٍ، وَيَقُولُ: {جَاءَ الحَقُّ وَزَهَقَ} البَاطِلُ إِنَّ البَاطِلَ كَانَ زَهُوقًا {جَاءَ الحَقُّ وَمَا يُبْدِئُ البَاطِلُ وَمَا يُعِيدُ}.

Ibn Mas'ud (RA) said: " Allah’s Apostle ﷺ entered Makkah during the year of the Conquest, while three hundred and sixty idols were rooted around the Ka’bah. He began to strike them with his staff or a stick, as the narrator was unsure, he recited at the same time. "The Truth has come, and falsehood has vanished away; surely falsehood is ever certain to vanish."(17:81) He also said, “And falsehood would never return now.”

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ قَابُوسَ بْنِ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَكَّةَ ثُمَّ أُمِرَ بِالهِجْرَةِ فَنَزَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ {وَقُلْ رَبِّ أَدْخِلْنِي مُدْخَلَ صِدْقٍ وَأَخْرِجْنِي مُخْرَجَ صِدْقٍ وَاجْعَلْ لِي مِنْ لَدُنْكَ سُلْطَانًا نَصِيرًا}.

Ibn Abbas (RA) said: "The Prophet ﷺ was in Makkah, then he was commanded to migrate, so the following was revealed to him: And say, ‘O my Lord, cause me to enter a truthful entrance, and cause me to go forth a truthful outgoing, and grant me from your presence an authority to help (me) (17:80).'"

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَتْ قُرَيْشٌ لِيَهُودَ: أَعْطُونَا شَيْئًا نَسْأَلُ هَذَا الرَّجُلَ، فَقَالَ: سَلُوهُ عَنِ الرُّوحِ، فَسَأَلُوهُ عَنِ الرُّوحِ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى {وَيَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الرُّوحِ قُلِ الرُّوحُ مِنْ أَمْرِ رَبِّي وَمَا أُوتِيتُمْ مِنَ العِلْمِ إِلاَّ قَلِيلاً}، قَالُوا: أُوتِينَا عِلْمًا كَثِيرًا أُوتِينَا التَّوْرَاةَ، وَمَنْ أُوتِيَ التَّوْرَاةَ فَقَدْ أُوتِيَ خَيْرًا كَثِيرًا، فَأُنْزِلَتْ {قُلْ لَوْ كَانَ البَحْرُ مِدَادًا لِكَلِمَاتِ رَبِّي لَنَفِدَ البَحْرُ} إِلَى آخِرِ الآيَةَ.

Ibn Abbas (RA) said: "The Quraish said to the Jews: 'Teach us something that we can ask this man about.' So, he said: 'Ask him about the spirit (Ruh).' So, they asked him about the spirit. So, Allah Most High, revealed: And they ask you concerning the spirit Say "The Spirit is by the command of my Lord and you have not been given of knowledge except a little (17:85). They replied: 'We have been given immense knowledge, we were given the Tawrah, and whoever has been given the Tawrah, then he has indeed been given a wealth of knowledge.' So, the following was revealed: Say, 'If the sea were ink for the words of my Lord, the sea would certainly be exhausted before the words of my Lord are exhausted - though we brought the like of it for support (18:109)'"

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَمْشِي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَرْثٍ بِالمَدِينَةِ وَهُوَ يَتَوَكَّأُ عَلَى عَسِيبٍ فَمَرَّ بِنَفَرٍ مِنَ اليَهُودِ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: لَوْ سَأَلْتُمُوهُ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: لاَ تَسْأَلُوهُ فَإِنَّهُ يُسْمِعُكُمْ مَا تَكْرَهُونَ، فَقَالُوا لَهُ: يَا أَبَا القَاسِمِ حَدِّثْنَا عَنِ الرُّوحِ، فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَاعَةً وَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ يُوحَى إِلَيْهِ حَتَّى صَعِدَ الوَحْيُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: {الرُّوحُ مِنْ أَمْرِ رَبِّي وَمَا أُوتِيتُمْ مِنَ العِلْمِ إِلاَّ قَلِيلاً}.

Abdullah (RA) said: "I took a walk with the Prophet ﷺ on a farm in Al-Madinah, and when he reclined upon a palm-leaf stalk, a group of Jews were passing by. Some of them said, 'We should question him.' Others said: 'Do not question him for he might tell you something that you do not like.' They said to him: 'O Abul-Qasim, narrate to us about the Ruh.' The Prophet (ﷺ) stood for some time, he raised his head toward the heavens, and I recognized revelation was coming to him, until the revelation ceased. Then he (ﷺ) said: "The Ruh is one of the things, the knowledge of which is only with my Lord. And of knowledge, you have been given only a little (17:85).'"

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالاَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَوْسِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: يُحْشَرُ النَّاسُ يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ ثَلاَثَةَ أَصْنَافٍ: صِنْفًا مُشَاةً، وَصِنْفًا رُكْبَانًا، وَصِنْفًا عَلَى وُجُوهِهِمْ، قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَكَيْفَ يَمْشُونَ عَلَى وُجُوهِهِمْ؟ قَالَ: إِنَّ الَّذِي أَمْشَاهُمْ عَلَى أَقْدَامِهِمْ قَادِرٌ عَلَى أَنْ يُمْشِيَهُمْ عَلَى وُجُوهِهِمْ، أَمَا إِنَّهُمْ يَتَّقُونَ بِوُجُوهِهِمْ كُلَّ حَدَبٍ وَشَوْكٍ.

Narrated from Abu Hurairah (RA) that Allah’s Apostle ﷺ said: "On the Day of Resurrection people will be gathered in three categories: A category of those walking on foot, a category of those riding, and a category of those walking upon their faces." It was asked: "O Messenger of Allah! ﷺ How will they walk upon their faces?" He said: " he who makes them walk on their feet is Able to make them walk on their faces. Know that they will walk on their faces safeguarding from every ascent and thorn."

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا بَهْزُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِنَّكُمْ مَحْشُورُونَ رِجَالاً وَرُكْبَانًا وَتُجَرُّونَ عَلَى وُجُوهِكُمْ.

Bahz bin Hakim narrated from his father, from his grandfather [who said:] " Allah’s Apostle ﷺ said: 'Indeed you shall be gathered walking, riding, and being dragged upon your faces.'"

حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلاَنَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، وَأَبُو الوَلِيدِ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَفْظُ يَزِيدَ وَالمَعْنَى وَاحِدٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَسَّالٍ، أَنَّ يَهُودِيَّيْنِ قَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا لِصَاحِبِهِ: اذْهَبْ بِنَا إِلَى هَذَا النَّبِيِّ نَسْأَلُهُ، فَقَالَ: لاَ تَقُلْ لَهُ نَبِيٌّ فَإِنَّهُ إِنْ سَمِعَهَا تَقُولُ نَبِيٌّ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْبَعَةُ أَعْيُنٍ، فَأَتَيَا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَأَلاَهُ عَنْ قَوْلِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ {وَلَقَدْ آتَيْنَا مُوسَى تِسْعَ آيَاتٍ بَيِّنَاتٍ} فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: لاَ تُشْرِكُوا بِاللَّهِ شَيْئًا، وَلاَ تَزْنُوا، وَلاَ تَقْتُلُوا النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ إِلاَّ بِالحَقِّ، وَلاَ تَسْرِقُوا، وَلاَ تَسْحَرُوا، وَلاَ تَمْشُوا بِبَرِيءٍ إِلَى سُلْطَانٍ فَيَقْتُلَهُ، وَلاَ تَأْكُلُوا الرِّبَا، وَلاَ تَقْذِفُوا مُحْصَنَةً، وَلاَ تَفِرُّوا مِنَ الزَّحْفِ،، شَكَّ شُعْبَةُ، وَعَلَيْكُمْ اليَهُودَ خَاصَّةً أَلاَّ تَعْتَدُوا فِي السَّبْتِ فَقَبَّلاَ يَدَيْهِ وَرِجْلَيْهِ وَقَالاَ: نَشْهَدُ أَنَّكَ نَبِيٌّ، قَالَ: فَمَا يَمْنَعُكُمَا أَنْ تُسْلِمَا؟ قَالاَ: إِنَّ دَاوُدَ دَعَا اللَّهَ، أَنْ لاَ يَزَالَ فِي ذُرِّيَّتِهِ نَبِيٌّ، وَإِنَّا نَخَافُ إِنْ أَسْلَمْنَا أَنْ تَقْتُلَنَا اليَهُودُ.

Safwan bin Assal Al-Muradi said: "There were two Jews, one said to another: ‘Come let us go to this Prophet.' So his companion said: 'Do not call him: "Prophet," because if he hears you calling him a Prophet then he will be happy.' So, they went to the Prophet ﷺ to question him about Allah, the Most High, saying: And certainly we gave Musa nine manifest signs (17:101). So Allah’s Apostle ﷺ said to them: 'Do not associate anything with Allah, nor commit unlawful intercourse, nor take a life which Allah has made prohibited, except for what is required (in the law), nor steal, nor practice magic, nor hasten to damage the reputation of an innocent person in front of a ruler, so that he will be killed, nor consume Riba, nor falsely accuse the chaste woman, nor turn to flee on the day of the march (i.e. flee from war).' - Shu'bah was in doubt - 'and for you Jews particularly, to not violate the Sabbath.'" He said: "So they kissed his hands and his feet and they said: 'We bear witness that you are a Prophet.' So, he said: 'Then what prevents you from accepting Islam?' They said: 'Because Dawood (AS) had prayed that Prophets should not cease to come in his offspring and we fear that if we submit the Jews will kill us.'"

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَهُشَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، {وَلاَ تَجْهَرْ بِصَلاَتِكَ وَلاَ تُخَافِتْ} بِهَا قَالَ: نَزَلَتْ بِمَكَّةَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا رَفَعَ صَوْتَهُ بِالقُرْآنِ سَبَّهُ الْمُشْرِكُونَ وَمَنْ أَنْزَلَهُ وَمَنْ جَاءَ بِهِ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ {وَلاَ تَجْهَرْ بِصَلاَتِكَ} فَيُسَبَّ الْقُرْآنُ وَمَنْ أَنْزَلَهُ وَمَنْ جَاءَ بِهِ {وَلاَ تُخَافِتْ بِهَا} عَنْ أَصْحَابِكَ بِأَنْ تُسْمِعَهُمْ حَتَّى يَأْخُذُوا عَنْكَ القُرْآنَ.

Narrated from Ibn Abbas (RA) regarding (Allah’s saying): 'And offer your Salah neither aloud nor in a low voice (17:110)." He said: "It was revealed in Makkah. When Allah’s Apostle ﷺ would raise his voice with the Qur'an, the idolaters would insult him, the One Who revealed it, and the one who came with it. So, Allah revealed: And offer your Salah neither aloud (so that they would not insult the Qur'an and the One who revealed it, and the one who came with it) nor in a low voice (too low such that you can let your Companions hear it, and learn it from you)."

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بِشْرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: {وَلاَ تَجْهَرْ بِصَلاَتِكَ وَلاَ تُخَافِتْ بِهَا وَابْتَغِ بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ سَبِيلاً} قَالَ: نَزَلَتْ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُخْتَفٍ بِمَكَّةَ، فَكَانَ إِذَا صَلَّى بِأَصْحَابِهِ رَفَعَ صَوْتَهُ بِالقُرْآنِ، فَكَانَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ إِذَا سَمِعُوهُ شَتَمُوا القُرْآنَ وَمَنْ أَنْزَلَهُ وَمَنْ جَاءَ بِهِ، فَقَالَ اللَّهُ لِنَبِيِّهِ: {وَلاَ تَجْهَرْ بِصَلاَتِكَ} أَيْ بِقِرَاءَتِكَ، فَيَسْمَعَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ فَيُسَبَّ القُرْآنُ، {وَلاَ تُخَافِتْ بِهَا} عَنْ أَصْحَابِكَ {وَابْتَغِ بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ سَبِيلاً}.

Narrated from Ibn Abbas (RA) about Allah's saying: "And offer your Salah neither aloud nor in a low voice but seek a middle course between." He said: "It was revealed when Allah’s Apostle ﷺ was hiding himself in Makkah, and when he led his Companions in Salah, he would raise his voice with the Qur'an. So, when the idolaters heard it they would insult the Qur'an, the One Who revealed it, and the one who came with it. So, Allah, Most High, said to His Prophet: 'And offer your Salah neither aloud' that is: Your recitation, so that the idolaters would not hear it and insult the Qur'an. 'Nor in a low voice (too low)' for your Companions, 'but seek a middle course between.'"

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِحُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ اليَمَانِ: أَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ؟ قَالَ: لاَ، قُلْتُ: بَلَى، قَالَ: أَنْتَ تَقُولُ ذَاكَ يَا أَصْلَعُ، بِمَ تَقُولُ ذَلِكَ؟ قُلْتُ: بِالقُرْآنِ. بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكَ القُرْآنُ، فَقَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ: مَنْ احْتَجَّ بِالقُرْآنِ فَقَدْ أَفْلَحَ.، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: يَقُولُ فَقَدْ احْتَجَّ، وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ: قَدْ فَلَجَ، فَقَالَ: {سُبْحَانَ الَّذِي أَسْرَى بِعَبْدِهِ لَيْلاً مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ الحَرَامِ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ الأَقْصَى} قَالَ: أَفَتُرَاهُ صَلَّى فِيهِ؟ قُلْتُ: لاَ، قَالَ: لَوْ صَلَّى فِيهِ لَكُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ فِيهِ الصَّلاَةُ كَمَا كُتِبَتِ الصَّلاَةُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ قَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ: قَدْ أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِدَابَّةٍ طَوِيلَةِ الظَّهْرِ، مَمْدُودَةٍ. هَكَذَا خَطْوُهُ مَدُّ بَصَرِهِ، فَمَا زَايَلاَ ظَهْرَ البُرَاقِ حَتَّى رَأَيَا الجَنَّةَ وَالنَّارَ وَوَعْدَ الآخِرَةِ أَجْمَعَ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَا عَوْدَهُمَا عَلَى بَدْئِهِمَا. قَالَ: وَيَتَحَدَّثُونَ أَنَّهُ رَبَطَهُ، لِمَ؟ لِيَفِرَّ مِنْهُ وَإِنَّمَا سَخَّرَهُ لَهُ عَالِمُ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ.

Zirr bin Hubaish said: "I asked Hudhaifah bin Al-Yaman (RA): 'Did Allah’s Apostle ﷺ offer Salah in Bait Al-Maqdis?' He said: 'No.' I said: 'But he did.' He said: 'You say that, O bald one! Based upon what do you say that?' I said: 'Based upon the Qur'an, (the Judge) between you and I is the Qur'an.' So Hudhaifah said: 'Whoever argues using the Qur'an, then he has indeed succeeded.'" (One of the narrators) Sufyan said: "He means: 'He has indeed proven'" - and perhaps he (Sufyan) said: "He triumphed." He (Zirr) said: "Glorified is He Who took His slave for a journey by night from Al-Masjid Al-Haram to Al-Masjid Al-Aqsa (17:1).' He (Hudhaifah) said: 'Do you see (this proves that) he ﷺ offer Salah in it?' I said: 'No.' He said: 'If he had offered Salah in it, then it would have been required upon you that you offer Salah in it, just as it is required that you perform Salah in Al-Masjid Al-Haram.' Hudhaifah said: ' Allah’s Apostle ﷺ was brought a beast with a long back - stretching out like this - one stride of it, is as far as his vision. So, the two of them remained upon the back of Al-Buraq until they saw Paradise and the Fire, and all of what has been prepared for the Hereafter, then they returned back to where they began.' He said: 'They say that he was fettered, but for what? Because he might flee? The Knower of the unseen and the witness subdued him.'"

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُدْعَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَنَا سَيِّدُ وَلَدِ آدَمَ يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ وَلاَ فَخْرَ، وَبِيَدِي لِوَاءُ الحَمْدِ وَلاَ فَخْرَ، وَمَا مِنْ نَبِيٍّ يَوْمَئِذٍ آدَمَ فَمَنْ سِوَاهُ إِلاَّ تَحْتَ لِوَائِي، وَأَنَا أَوَّلُ مَنْ تَنْشَقُّ عَنْهُ الأَرْضُ وَلاَ فَخْرَ، قَالَ: فَيَفْزَعُ النَّاسُ ثَلاَثَ فَزَعَاتٍ، فَيَأْتُونَ آدَمَ، فَيَقُولُونَ: أَنْتَ أَبُونَا آدَمُ فَاشْفَعْ لَنَا إِلَى رَبِّكَ، فَيَقُولُ: إِنِّي أَذْنَبْتُ ذَنْبًا أُهْبِطْتُ مِنْهُ إِلَى الأَرْضِ وَلَكِنْ ائْتُوا نُوحًا، فَيَأْتُونَ نُوحًا، فَيَقُولُ: إِنِّي دَعَوْتُ عَلَى أَهْلِ الأَرْضِ دَعْوَةً فَأُهْلِكُوا، وَلَكِنْ اذْهَبُوا إِلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ، فَيَأْتُونَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فَيَقُولُ: إِنِّي كَذَبْتُ ثَلاَثَ كَذِبَاتٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: مَا مِنْهَا كَذِبَةٌ إِلاَّ مَا حَلَّ بِهَا عَنْ دِينِ اللَّهِ. وَلَكِنْ ائْتُوا مُوسَى، فَيَأْتُونَ مُوسَى، فَيَقُولُ: إِنِّي قَدْ قَتَلْتُ نَفْسًا، وَلَكِنْ ائْتُوا عِيسَى، فَيَأْتُونَ عِيسَى، فَيَقُولُ: إِنِّي عُبِدْتُ مِنْ دُونِ اللهِ، وَلَكِنْ ائْتُوا مُحَمَّدًا، قَالَ: فَيَأْتُونَنِي فَأَنْطَلِقُ مَعَهُمْ، قَالَ ابْنُ جُدْعَانَ: قَالَ أَنَسٌ: فَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: فَآخُذُ بِحَلْقَةِ بَابِ الجَنَّةِ فَأُقَعْقِعُهَا فَيُقَالُ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ فَيُقَالُ: مُحَمَّدٌ فَيَفْتَحُونَ لِي، وَيُرَحِّبُونَ بِي، فَيَقُولُونَ: مَرْحَبًا، فَأَخِرُّ سَاجِدًا، فَيُلْهِمُنِي اللَّهُ مِنَ الثَّنَاءِ وَالحَمْدِ، فَيُقَالُ لِي: ارْفَعْ رَأْسَكَ وَسَلْ تُعْطَ، وَاشْفَعْ تُشَفَّعْ، وَقُلْ يُسْمَعْ لِقَوْلِكَ،وَهُوَ الْمَقَامُ الْمَحْمُودُ الَّذِي قَالَ اللَّهُ {عَسَى أَنْ يَبْعَثَكَ رَبُّكَ مَقَامًا مَحْمُودًا} قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: لَيْسَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ، إِلاَّ هَذِهِ الكَلِمَةُ. فَآخُذُ بِحَلْقَةِ بَابِ الجَنَّةِ فَأُقَعْقِعُهَا.

Narrated from Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri (RA) that Allah’s Apostle ﷺ said: "I will be the chief of the children of Adam on the Day of Judgement and I am not boasting, and in my hand will be the standard of praise and I am not boasting, and there has been no Prophet since Adam or other than him, except that he will be under my standard. And I will be the first for whom the earth will split open, and I am not boasting." He said: "The people will be terrified by three frights. So, they will come to Adam (AS) saying: 'You are our father Adam, so intercede for us with your Lord.' So, he will say: 'I committed a sin for which I was sent down to the earth, so go to Nuh (AS).' So, they will come to Nuh (AS) and he will say: 'I supplicated against the people of the earth, so they were destroyed. So, go to Ibrahim (AS).' So, they will go to Ibrahim (AS), and he will say: 'I lied three times.'" Then Allah’s Messenger ﷺ said: "He did not lie except defending Allah's religion." "So, go to Musa (AS).' So they will come to Musa (AS), and he will say: 'I took a life. So, go to 'Eisa (AS). So, they will come to 'Eisa (AS) and he will say: 'I was worshiped besides Allah. So, go to Muhammad ﷺ.'" He said: "So they will come to me, and I will go to them." (One of the narrators) Ibn Ju'dan said: "Anas (RA) said: 'It is as if I am looking at Allah’s Apostle ﷺ, and he is saying: "So I will take hold of a ring of a gate of Paradise to rattle it, and it will be said: 'Who is there?' It will be said: 'Muhammad.' They will open it for me, and welcome me saying, 'Welcome.' And I will fall down in prostration and Allah will inspire me with (words of His) praise and glorification. I will be told, “Raise your head and ask. You will be given. Intercede and t will be accepted. And say, your word will be heard.” This is al-Maqaam al-Mahmud (Praised Station) about which Allah has said: "Soon your Lord will raise you to a Station Praised." (17: 79)." Sufyan said: "None of it is from Anas except this sentence: 'I will take hold of a ring of a gate of Paradise to rattle it.'"

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لاِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: إِنَّ نَوْفًا البِكَالِيَّ يَزْعُمُ أَنَّ مُوسَى صَاحِبَ بني إسرائيل لَيْسَ بِمُوسَى صَاحِبِ الخَضِرِ، قَالَ: كَذَبَ عَدُوُّ اللهِ، سَمِعْتُ أُبَيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: قَامَ مُوسَى خَطِيبًا فِي بني إسرائيل، فَسُئِلَ: أَيُّ النَّاسِ أَعْلَمُ؟ فَقَالَ: أَنَا أَعْلَمُ، فَعَتَبَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ إِذْ لَمْ يَرُدَّ العِلْمَ إِلَيْهِ، فَأَوْحَى اللَّهُ إِلَيْهِ أَنَّ عَبْدًا مِنْ عِبَادِي بِمَجْمَعِ البَحْرَيْنِ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ مِنْكَ، قَالَ: أَيْ رَبِّ، فَكَيْفَ لِي بِهِ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ: احْمِلْ حُوتًا فِي مِكْتَلٍ فَحَيْثُ تَفْقِدُ الحُوتَ فَهُوَ ثَمَّ، فَانْطَلَقَ وَانْطَلَقَ مَعَهُ فَتَاهُ وَهُوَ يُوشَعُ بْنُ نُونٍ فَجَعَلَ مُوسَى حُوتًا فِي مِكْتَلٍ، فَانْطَلَقَ هُوَ وَفَتَاهُ يَمْشِيَانِ حَتَّى إِذَا أَتَيَا الصَّخْرَةَ، فَرَقَدَ مُوسَى وَفَتَاهُ فَاضْطَرَبَ الحُوتُ فِي الْمِكْتَلِ حَتَّى خَرَجَ مِنَ الْمِكْتَلِ فَسَقَطَ فِي البَحْرِ، قَالَ: وَأَمْسَكَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ جِرْيَةَ الْمَاءِ، حَتَّى كَانَ مِثْلَ الطَّاقِ وَكَانَ لِلْحُوتِ سَرَبًا.وَكَانَ لِمُوسَى وَلِفَتَاهُ عَجَبًا، فَانْطَلَقَا بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِهِمَا وَلَيْلَتِهِمَا وَنُسِّيَ صَاحِبُ مُوسَى أَنْ يُخْبِرَهُ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ مُوسَى {قَالَ لِفَتَاهُ آتِنَا غَدَاءَنَا لَقَدْ لَقِينَا مِنْ سَفَرِنَا هَذَا نَصَبًا} قَالَ: وَلَمْ يَنْصَبْ حَتَّى جَاوَزَ الْمَكَانَ الَّذِي أُمِرَ بِهِ {قَالَ أَرَأَيْتَ إِذْ أَوَيْنَا إِلَى الصَّخْرَةِ فَإِنِّي نَسِيتُ الحُوتَ وَمَا أَنْسَانِيهُ إِلاَّ الشَّيْطَانُ أَنْ أَذْكُرَهُ وَاتَّخَذَ سَبِيلَهُ فِي البَحْرِ عَجَبًا} قَالَ مُوسَى {ذَلِكَ مَا كُنَّا نَبْغِ فَارْتَدَّا عَلَى آثَارِهِمَا قَصَصًا} قَالَ: فَكَانَا يَقُصَّانِ آثَارَهُمَا، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: يَزْعُمُ نَاسٌ أَنَّ تِلْكَ الصَّخْرَةَ عِنْدَهَا عَيْنُ الحَيَاةِ وَلاَ يُصِيبُ مَاؤُهَا مَيِّتًا إِلاَّ عَاشَ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ الحُوتُ قَدْ أُكِلَ مِنْهُ، فَلَمَّا قُطِرَ عَلَيْهِ الْمَاءُ عَاشَ، قَالَ: فَقَصَّا آثَارَهُمَا حَتَّى أَتَيَا الصَّخْرَةَ، فَرَأَى رَجُلاً مُسَجًّى عَلَيْهِ بِثَوْبٍ، فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ مُوسَى، فَقَالَ: أَنَّى بِأَرْضِكَ السَّلاَمُ؟ قَالَ: أَنَا مُوسَى، قَالَ: مُوسَى بني إسرائيل؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: يَا مُوسَى إِنَّكَ عَلَى عِلْمٍ مِنْ عِلْمِ اللهِ عَلَّمَكَهُ اللَّهُ لاَ أَعْلَمُهُ، وَأَنَا عَلَى عِلْمٍ مِنْ عِلْمِ اللهِ عَلَّمَنِيهِ لاَ تَعْلَمُهُ، فَقَالَ مُوسَى: {هَلْ أَتَّبِعُكَ عَلَى أَنْ تُعَلِّمَنِ مِمَّا عُلِّمْتَ رُشْدًا قَالَ إِنَّكَ لَنْ تَسْتَطِيعَ مَعِيَ صَبْرًا وَكَيْفَ تَصْبِرُ عَلَى مَا لَمْ تُحِطْ بِهِ خُبْرًا قَالَ سَتَجِدُنِي إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ صَابِرًا وَلاَ أَعْصِي لَكَ أَمْرًا} قَالَ لَهُ الخَضِرُ: {فَإِنْ اتَّبَعْتَنِي فَلاَ تَسْأَلْنِي عَنْ شَيْءٍ حَتَّى أُحْدِثَ لَكَ مِنْهُ ذِكْرًا} قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَانْطَلَقَ الخَضِرُ وَمُوسَى يَمْشِيَانِ عَلَى سَاحِلِ البَحْرِ،فَمَرَّتْ بِهِمَا سَفِينَةٌ فَكَلَّمَاهُمْ أَنْ يَحْمِلُوهُمَا فَعَرَفُوا الخَضِرَ فَحَمَلُوهُمَا بِغَيْرِ نَوْلٍ فَعَمَدَ الخَضِرُ إِلَى لَوْحٍ مِنْ أَلْوَاحِ السَّفِينَةِ فَنَزَعَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ مُوسَى: قَوْمٌ حَمَلُونَا بِغَيْرِ نَوْلٍ فَعَمَدْتَ إِلَى سَفِينَتِهِمْ فَخَرَقْتَهَا {لِتُغْرِقَ أَهْلَهَا لَقَدْ جِئْتَ شَيْئًا إِمْرًا قَالَ أَلَمْ أَقُلْ إِنَّكَ لَنْ تَسْتَطِيعَ مَعِيَ صَبْرًا قَالَ لاَ تُؤَاخِذْنِي بِمَا نَسِيتُ وَلاَ تُرْهِقْنِي مِنْ أَمْرِي عُسْرًا} ثُمَّ خَرَجَا مِنَ السَّفِينَةِ فَبَيْنَمَا هُمَا يَمْشِيَانِ عَلَى السَّاحِلِ وَإِذَا غُلاَمٌ يَلْعَبُ مَعَ الغِلْمَانِ فَأَخَذَ الخَضِرُ بِرَأْسِهِ فَاقْتَلَعَهُ بِيَدِهِ، فَقَتَلَهُ، قَالَ لَهُ مُوسَى: {أَقَتَلْتَ نَفْسًا زَكِيَّةً بِغَيْرِ نَفْسٍ لَقَدْ جِئْتَ شَيْئًا نُكْرًا قَالَ أَلَمْ أَقُلْ لَكَ إِنَّكَ لَنْ تَسْتَطِيعَ مَعِيَ صَبْرًا} قَالَ: وَهَذِهِ أَشَدُّ مِنَ الأُولَى {قَالَ إِنْ سَأَلْتُكَ عَنْ شَيْءٍ بَعْدَهَا فَلاَ تُصَاحِبْنِي قَدْ بَلَغْتَ مِنْ لَدُنِّي عُذْرًا فَانْطَلَقَا حَتَّى إِذَا أَتَيَا أَهْلَ قَرْيَةٍ اسْتَطْعَمَا أَهْلَهَا فَأَبَوْا أَنْ يُضَيِّفُوهُمَا فَوَجَدَا فِيهَا جِدَارًا يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَنْقَضَّ} يَقُولُ: مَائِلٌ، فَقَالَ الخَضِرُ بِيَدِهِ هَكَذَا {فَأَقَامَهُ} فَقَالَ لَهُ مُوسَى: قَوْمٌ أَتَيْنَاهُمْ فَلَمْ يُضَيِّفُونَا وَلَمْ يُطْعِمُونَا {لَوْ شِئْتَ لاَتَّخَذْتَ عَلَيْهِ أَجْرًا قَالَ هَذَا فِرَاقُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنِكَ سَأُنَبِّئُكَ بِتَأْوِيلِ مَا لَمْ تَسْتَطِعْ عَلَيْهِ صَبْرًا} قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: يَرْحَمُ اللَّهُ مُوسَى لَوَدِدْنَا أَنَّهُ كَانَ صَبَرَ حَتَّى يَقُصَّ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ أَخْبَارِهِمَا. قَالَ: وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: الأُولَى كَانَتْ مِنْ مُوسَى نِسْيَانٌ. وَقَالَ: وَجَاءَ عُصْفُورٌ حَتَّى وَقَعَ عَلَى حَرْفِ السَّفِينَةِ ثُمَّ نَقَرَ فِي البَحْرِ،فَقَالَ لَهُ الخَضِرُ: مَا نَقَصَ عِلْمِي وَعِلْمُكَ مِنْ عِلْمِ اللهِ إِلاَّ مِثْلُ مَا نَقَصَ هَذَا العُصْفُورُ مِنَ البَحْرِ قَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ: وَكَانَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقْرَأُ: وَكَانَ أَمَامَهُمْ مَلِكٌ يَأْخُذُ كُلَّ سَفِينَةٍ صَالِحَةٍ غَصْبًا وَكَانَ يَقْرَأُ: وَأَمَّا الغُلاَمُ فَكَانَ كَافِرًا.

Sa'eed bin Jubair said: "I said to Ibn Abbas (RA): 'Nawf Al-Bikali claims that Musa (AS), of Banu Isra'il was not (the same as) the companion of Al-Khidr. He said: 'The enemy of Allah has lied. I heard Ubayy bin Ka'b (RA) saying: "I heard Allah’s (RA) ﷺ say 'Musa (AS) stood up to deliver a sermon to the children of Isra'il. He was asked: "Who is the most knowledgeable among the people?" He said: "I am the most knowledgeable." So, Allah admonished him for not attributing knowledge to Him (Allah). Allah revealed to him: "A slave, among My slaves at the meeting point of the two seas, is more knowledgeable than you." So, Musa (AS) said: "O Lord! How can I find him?" He said to him: "Carry a fish in a basket, wherever you lose the fish, then he is there." So, he set off, and his young servant set off with him - and he was Yusha' bin Nun (AS). Musa (AS) placed a fish in a basket, he and the servant set off walking, until when they reached a rock, Musa (AS) and his servant fell asleep. The fish stirred within the basket, falling into the sea.' He said: 'Allah held back the flow of water until it was like a tunnel, and the fish could glide. Musa (AS) and his servant were amazed. They set off the remainder of the day and the night, and Musa's companion forgot to inform him (of the escape of the fish). When Musa (AS) got up in the morning, he said to his servant: Bring us our breakfast, certainly we have encountered fatigue from this journey of ours (18:62).' He said: Indeed, Musa did not feel fatigued but only after they had gone past the place which they had been commanded to seek. The servant said: "Did you see when we took refuge on the rock, then I indeed forgot the fish - and none but Satan made me forget that I should speak of it - and it took its way into the sea; what a wonder!"(18:63) Musa said: "That is what we were seeking." (18: 64) “So they returned retracing their footsteps.” (18: 64). He said: 'So they began retracing their tracks.'" Sufyan (one of the narrators) said: "People claim that there is a spring of life at that rock, no dying person has its water poured over him, but he becomes alive, and the fish came in contact with some of it, so when the water dropped on it he became alive." "He [the Prophet (ﷺ)] said: 'They retraced their tracks until they arrived at the rock to see a man covered in a garment. Musa greeted him, and he replied: Is there such a greeting in your land? He said: I am Musa. He said: Musa of the children of Isra'il? He said: Yes. He said: O Musa! Indeed you have some knowledge from Allah, which Allah taught you, which I have not been taught, and I have some knowledge from Allah, which Allah taught me, which you have not been taught.' So Musa said: May I follow you so that you may teach me something of the knowledge which you have been taught? (18:66) He said: Verily, you will not be able to have patience with me! And how can you have patience about a thing which you know not? He said: If Allah wills, you will find me patient, and I will not disobey you at all (18:67-69). Al-Khadir said to him: Then if you follow me, ask me not about anything until I myself mention it to you (18:70). Musa said: Yes. So Musa and Al-Khadir set off walking along the shore of the sea. A boat was passing by them, and they spoke to them (the crew) asking them to let them get on board. They recognized Al-Khadir so they let the two of them ride without charge. Al-Khadir took one of the planks (in the boat) and removed it, so Musa said to him: These people gave us a ride free of charge, yet you sabotaged their boat so that its people will drown. Indeed you have done a dreadful thing (18:71). He said: Did I not tell you that you would not be able to have patience with me? (18:72). He said call me not to account for what I forgot, and be not hard upon me for my affair (18:73). Then they exited the boat, and while they were walking upon the shore, they saw a boy playing with two other boys. So Al-Khadir took him by his head, pulling it off with his hands, and he killed him. So Musa said to him: Have you killed an innocent person who killed no one! Verily you have done a horrendous thing (18:74). He said: Did I not tell you that you would not be able to have patience with me? (18:75) - he (the narrator) said: - "This was more severe than the first one" - He said: If I ask you about anything after this, you have received an excuse from me. So they both proceeded until they came to the inhabitants of a town. They asked them for food but they refused to entertain them. There they found a wall on the verge of falling down (18:76 & 77). He (the narrator) said: - meaning leaning over - 'So Al-Khadir took his hand like this, so he set it up straight (18:77) so Musa said to him: We arrived at these people, they did not treat us as guests nor feed us. If you wished, surely you could have taken wages for it! He said: "This is the parting between you and I. I will tell you the interpretation of (those) things over which you were not able to be patient (18:77 & 78).'" The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'May Allah have mercy upon Musa! We wish that he would have had patience, so that we could have more knowledge about that two of them.' He said: 'So the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'The first time Musa had forgotten.' He said: 'And a sparrow came, until it perched on the edge of a boat, and pecked at the sea. So Al-Khadir said to him: My knowledge and your knowledge do not diminish anything from the knowledge of Allah, but like what this sparrow diminishes of the sea.' Sa'eed bin Jubair said: "and he would" - meaning Ibn 'Abbas - "recite: 'And there was before them a king who would take every useful boat by force (18:79).' And he would recite: 'As for the boy, he was a disbeliever (18:80).'"

حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَليٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو قُتَيْبَةَ سَلْمُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الجَبَّارِ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: الغُلاَمُ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ الخَضِرُ طُبِعَ يَوْمَ طُبِعَ كَافِرًا.

Narrated from Ubayy bin Ka'b (RA) that the Prophet ﷺ said: "The boy that Al-Khadir killed was destined to be a disbeliever the day he was created.'"

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِنَّمَا سُمِّيَ الْخَضِرَ لأَنَّهُ جَلَسَ عَلَى فَرْوَةٍ بَيْضَاءَ فَاهْتَزَّتْ تَحْتَهُ خَضْرَاءَ.

Narrated from Abu Hurairah (RA) that Allah’s Apostle ﷺ said: "He was called Al-Khadir because he sat on a barren land which turned green below him.” (Khidr means ‘green.)."

حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ فُضَيْلٍ الجَزَرِيُّ، وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ الدَّرْدَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي قَوْلِهِ: {وَكَانَ تَحْتَهُ كَنْزٌ لَهُمَا} قَالَ: ذَهَبٌ وَفِضَّةٌ.

Abu Ad-Darda (RA) narrated from the Prophet ﷺ regarding Allah's saying: And there was beneath it a treasure belonging to them (18:82) – he ﷺ said: "Gold and silver."

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ الْمَعْنَى وَاحِدٌ وَاللَّفْظُ لاِبْنِ بَشَّارٍ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي السَّدِّ قَالَ: يَحْفِرُونَهُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَادُوا يَخْرِقُونَهُ قَالَ الَّذِي عَلَيْهِمْ: ارْجِعُوا فَسَتَخْرِقُونَهُ غَدًا، فَيُعِيدُهُ اللَّهُ كَأَشَدِّ مَا كَانَ، حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغَ مُدَّتَهُمْ وَأَرَادَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَبْعَثَهُمْ عَلَى النَّاسِ. قَالَ الَّذِي عَلَيْهِمْ: ارْجِعُوا فَسَتَخْرِقُونَهُ غَدًا إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ وَاسْتَثْنَى، قَالَ: فَيَرْجِعُونَ فَيَجِدُونَهُ كَهَيْئَتِهِ حِينَ تَرَكُوهُ فَيَخْرِقُونَهُ، فَيَخْرُجُونَ عَلَى النَّاسِ، فَيَسْتَقُونَ الْمِيَاهَ، وَيَفِرُّ النَّاسُ مِنْهُمْ، فَيَرْمُونَ بِسِهَامِهِمْ فِي السَّمَاءِ فَتَرْجِعُ مُخَضَّبَةً بِالدِّمَاءِ، فَيَقُولُونَ: قَهَرْنَا مَنْ فِي الأَرْضِ وَعَلَوْنَا مَنْ فِي السَّمَاءِ، قَسْوَةً وَعُلُوًّا، فَيَبْعَثُ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ نَغَفًا فِي أَقْفَائِهِمْ فَيَهْلِكُونَ، فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ إِنَّ دَوَابَّ الأَرْضِ تَسْمَنُ وَتَبْطَرُ وَتَشْكَرُ شَكَرًا مِنْ لُحُومِهِمْ.

Narrated from Abu Rafi a Hadith of Abu Hurairah (RA) from the Prophet ﷺ, regarding the 'barrier (18:93).' " They (Yajuj and Majuj) dig it every day till they nearly bore a hole in it. Then he who is over them (their chief) says, “Return. We shall bore the hole tomorrow.” So, (they go away and) Allah replaces it stronger than before (This) till the term appointed arrives and Allah intends that they should go and overpower mankind, and the one who is over them will say, “Return. We shall bore the hole tomorrow if Allah wills” - included this proviso. Thus, they will return and find it exactly as they had left it and they will bore the hole and pounce on the people drinking up the water, and the people flee from them. They will shoot their arrows into the heavens so they will return dyed with blood, and they will say - crudely and arrogantly - 'We have subdued those in the earth, and we have dominated the inhabitants of the heavens.' Then Allah will grow a worm in their necks and they will perish. He said: “And by Him in Whose Hand is the soul of Muhammad the beasts of the earth will fatten and flourish and give thanks on (eating) their flesh.”

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ البُرْسَانِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ مِينَاءَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي فَضَالَةَ الأَنْصَارِيِّ، وَكَانَ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: إِذَا جَمَعَ اللَّهُ النَّاسَ يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ لِيَوْمٍ لاَ رَيْبَ فِيهِ، نَادَى مُنَادٍ: مَنْ كَانَ أَشْرَكَ فِي عَمَلٍ عَمِلَهُ لِلَّهِ أَحَدًا فَلْيَطْلُبْ ثَوَابَهُ مِنْ عِنْدِ غَيْرِ اللهِ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ أَغْنَى الشُّرَكَاءِ عَنِ الشِّرْكِ.

Abdul-Hamid bin Ja'far said: "My father informed me, from Ibn Mina, from Abu Sa'eed bin Abi Fadalah Al-Ansari (RA) - and he was one of the Companions - who said: 'I heard Allah’s Apostle ﷺ say: "When Allah will assemble the people on the Day of Judgement - a Day in which there is no doubt in - a caller will proclaim: 'Whoever committed Shirk in any of his deeds he did for Allah - then he must seek his reward from other than Allah. For indeed Allah is the most independent of partners and of association."

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالاَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى نَجْرَانَ، فَقَالُوا لِي: أَلَسْتُمْ تَقْرَءُونَ {يَا أُخْتَ هَارُونَ} وَقَدْ كَانَ بَيْنَ عِيسَى وَمُوسَى مَا كَانَ، فَلَمْ أَدْرِ مَا أُجِيبُهُمْ. فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: أَلاَ أَخْبَرْتَهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يُسَمُّونَ بِأَنْبِيَائِهِمْ وَالصَّالِحِينَ قَبْلَهُمْ.

Al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah (RA) said: " Allah’s Apostle ﷺ sent me to Najran. They said to me: 'Don’t you people recite: O sister of Harun (19:28) - while between Musa (AS) and 'Eisa (AS) there is such (gap) as there is?' I did not know how to respond to them. So, when I came back to the Prophet ﷺ, I informed him about that, and he said: 'Why didn't you tell them that they were named after their Prophets and righteous people before them.'"

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: قَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ {وَأَنْذِرْهُمْ يَوْمَ الحَسْرَةِ} قَالَ: يُؤْتَى بِالمَوْتِ كَأَنَّهُ كَبْشٌ أَمْلَحُ حَتَّى يُوقَفَ عَلَى السُّورِ بَيْنَ الجَنَّةِ وَالنَّارِ، فَيُقَالُ: يَا أَهْلَ الجَنَّةِ فَيَشْرَئِبُّونَ، وَيُقَالُ: يَا أَهْلَ النَّارِ فَيَشْرَئِبُّونَ، فَيُقَالُ: هَلْ تَعْرِفُونَ هَذَا؟ فَيَقُولُونَ: نَعَمْ، هَذَا الْمَوْتُ، فَيُضْجَعُ فَيُذْبَحُ، فَلَوْلاَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ قَضَى لأَهْلِ الجَنَّةِ الحَيَاةَ وَالبَقَاءَ، لَمَاتُوا فَرَحًا، وَلَوْلاَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ قَضَى لأَهْلِ النَّارِ الحَيَاةَ فِيهَا وَالبَقَاءَ، لَمَاتُوا تَرَحًا.

Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri (RA) said: " Allah’s Apostle ﷺ recited: And warn them of a Day of anguish (19:39) and he said: 'Death will be brought in the shape of a mixed black and white ram, until it will be stopped at the barrier between Paradise and the Fire. It will be said: 'O people of Paradise! They will raise up their necks to look. It will be said: 'O people of the Fire! And they will raise up their necks to look. It will be said: 'Do you recognize this?' They will say: 'Yes. This is death.' Then it will be laid down and slaughtered. If it were not that Allah had decreed that the inhabitants of Paradise would remain, then they would have died of joy, and if it were not that Allah had decreed that the inhabitants of the Fire would remain, then they would have died of grief.'"

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: {وَرَفَعْنَاهُ مَكَانًا عَلِيًّا}، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: لَمَّا عُرِجَ بِي رَأَيْتُ إِدْرِيسَ فِي السَّمَاءِ الرَّابِعَةِ.

Regarding Allah's saying: And we raised him to a high station (19:57). Qatadah said: "Anas bin Malik (RA) narrated that Allah's Prophet ﷺ said: "When I was taken to the heavens, I saw Idris on the fourth heaven."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ ذَرٍّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِجِبْرِيلَ: مَا يَمْنَعُكَ أَنْ تَزُورَنَا أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا تَزُورُنَا؟ قَالَ: فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ {وَمَا نَتَنَزَّلُ إِلاَّ بِأَمْرِ رَبِّكَ لَهُ مَا بَيْنَ أَيْدِينَا وَمَا خَلْفَنَا} إِلَى آخِرِ الآيَةَ.

Ibn Abbas (RA) said: " Allah’s Apostle ﷺ said to Jibra'il (AS): 'What prevents you from visiting us more often than you visit us?'" He said: "So this Ayah was revealed: And we (the angels) descend not butt by the command of your Lord. To Him belongs whatsoever is before us, and whatsoever is behind us." Up to the end of the Ayah (19:64).

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ مُرَّةَ الهَمْدَانِيَّ، عَنْ قَوْلِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {وَإِنْ مِنْكُمْ إِلاَّ وَارِدُهَا} فَحَدَّثَنِي أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، حَدَّثَهُمْ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: يَرِدُ النَّاسُ النَّارَ ثُمَّ يَصْدُرُونَ مِنْهَا بِأَعْمَالِهِمْ، فَأَوَّلُهُمْ كَلَمْحِ البَرْقِ، ثُمَّ كَالرِّيحِ، ثُمَّ كَحُضْرِ الفَرَسِ، ثُمَّ كَالرَّاكِبِ فِي رَحْلِهِ، ثُمَّ كَشَدِّ الرَّجُلِ، ثُمَّ كَمَشْيِهِ.

As-Suddi said: "I asked Murrah Al-Hamdani about the saying of Allah, Mighty and Sublime is He: And there is not one of you but will pass over it (19:71). So, he narrated to me that Abdullah bin Mas'ud (RA) narrated to him saying: 'Allah’s Apostle ﷺ said: "The people will pass over the Fire, then they go away from it according to their deeds. The first of them will go away as fast as the spark of lightning, the second batch like wind, the next at horse speed, the next like a camel-rider and then like a man running away and then as one who walks."

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، عَنْ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، {وَإِنْ مِنْكُمْ إِلاَّ وَارِدُهَا} قَالَ: يَرِدُونَهَا ثُمَّ يَصْدُرُونَ بِأَعْمَالِهِمْ.

Abdullah (RA) said about: 'There is not one of you but will pass over it (19:71) – “They pass over it, then they will go away from it based upon their deeds."

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ العَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: إِذَا أَحَبَّ اللَّهُ عَبْدًا نَادَى جِبْرِيلَ: إِنِّي قَدْ أَحْبَبْتُ فُلاَنًا فَأَحِبَّهُ، قَالَ: فَيُنَادِي فِي السَّمَاءِ، ثُمَّ تَنْزِلُ لَهُ الْمَحَبَّةُ فِي أَهْلِ الأَرْضِ، فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُ اللهِ: {إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ سَيَجْعَلُ لَهُمُ الرَّحْمَنُ وُدًّا}، وَإِذَا أَبْغَضَ اللَّهُ عَبْدًا نَادَى جِبْرِيلَ: إِنِّي قَدْ أَبْغَضْتُ فُلاَنًا، فَيُنَادِي فِي السَّمَاءِ ثُمَّ تَنْزِلُ لَهُ البَغْضَاءُ فِي الأَرْضِ.

Narrated from Abu Hurairah (RA) that Allah’s Apostle ﷺ said: "When Allah loves a slave, He calls Jibra'il (AS), (saying): 'Indeed I love so-and-so, so love him.'" He said: "So he calls out in the heavens. Then love for him descends among the people of the earth. That is as in the saying of Allah: Surely those who believe and do righteous deeds, for them the Compassionate (Allah) shall assign love (19:96). And when Allah hates a slave, He calls out to Jibra'il (AS) (saying): 'Indeed I hate so-and-so.' So, he calls out in the heavens. Then hatred for him descends upon the earth.'"

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ خَبَّابَ بْنَ الأَرَتِّ، يَقُولُ: جِئْتُ العَاصَ بْنَ وَائِلٍ السَّهْمِيَّ أَتَقَاضَاهُ حَقًّا لِي عِنْدَهُ، فَقَالَ: لاَ أُعْطِيكَ حَتَّى تَكْفُرَ بِمُحَمَّدٍ فَقُلْتُ: لاَ، حَتَّى تَمُوتَ ثُمَّ تُبْعَثَ، قَالَ: وَإِنِّي لَمَيِّتٌ ثُمَّ مَبْعُوثٌ فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ. فَقَالَ: إِنَّ لِي هُنَاكَ مَالاً وَوَلَدًا فَأَقْضِيكَ. فَنَزَلَتْ: {أَفَرَأَيْتَ الَّذِي كَفَرَ بِآيَاتِنَا وَقَالَ لَأُوتَيَنَّ مَالاً وَوَلَدًا} الآيَةَ.

Masruq said: "I heard Khabbab bin Al-Aratt (RA) saying: 'I came to Al-'As bin Wa'il As-Sahmi to collect a debt he owed me. He said: 'You shall not be given anything until you reject Muhammad.' So I said: 'No, not until you die and be resurrected.' He said: ‘Will I die and be resurrected?' So I said: 'Yes.' So he said: 'I shall indeed have wealth and offspring to repay you with.' So (the following) Ayah was revealed: Have you (O Prophet) considered him who disbelieves in Our revelations and says, ‘I shall certainly be given wealth and children?" (19:77).'"

حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلاَنَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا صَالِحُ بْنُ أَبِي الأَخْضَرِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: لَمَّا قَفَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ خَيْبَرَ أَسْرَى لَيْلَةً حَتَّى أَدْرَكَهُ الكَرَى أَنَاخَ فَعَرَّسَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا بِلاَلُ اكْلَأْ لَنَا اللَّيْلَةَ، قَالَ: فَصَلَّى بِلاَلٌ، ثُمَّ تَسَانَدَ إِلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ مُسْتَقْبِلَ الفَجْرِ، فَغَلَبَتْهُ عَيْنَاهُ فَنَامَ، فَلَمْ يَسْتَيْقِظْ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ، وَكَانَ أَوَّلَهُمْ اسْتِيقَاظًا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: أَيْ بِلاَلُ، فَقَالَ بِلاَلٌ: بِأَبِي أَنْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَخَذَ بِنَفْسِي الَّذِي أَخَذَ بِنَفْسِكَ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: اقْتَادُوا، ثُمَّ أَنَاخَ فَتَوَضَّأَ فَأَقَامَ الصَّلاَةَ. ثُمَّ صَلَّى مِثْلَ صَلاَتِهِ لِلْوَقْتِ فِي تَمَكُّثٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: {وأَقِمِ الصَّلاَةَ لِذِكْرِي}.

Abu Hurairah (RA) said: "While the Apostle of Allah ﷺ was coming back from Khaibar he traveled during the night until he became sleepy, and he sat down to rest. Then he said: 'O Bilal! (RA) Stand guard for us for the night.'" He said: 'So Bilal (RA) offered Salah, then he leaned against his mount facing the direction of (dawn awaiting) Fajr. His eyes overcame him until he slept, and not one of them awoke. The first of them to awaken was the Prophet ﷺ who said: 'O Bilal!' Bilal said: 'May my father be ransomed for you O Apostle of Allah! I was overtaken just as you were overtaken.' So, Allah’s Apostle ﷺ said: 'Move out!' Then he kneeled to make Wudu and to announce the standing for the Salah, then he offered Salah the same as he would when not traveling. Then he said: 'And establish the Salah for My remembrance (20:14).'"