Sayings of the Messenger احادیثِ رسول اللہ ﷺ

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: اخْتَصَمَ عِنْدَ البَيْتِ ثَلاَثَةُ نَفَرٍ قُرَشِيَّانِ وَثَقَفِيٌّ، أَوْ ثَقَفِيَّانِ وَقُرَشِيٌّ، قَلِيلٌ فِقْهُ قُلُوبِهِمْ كَثِيرٌ شَحْمُ بُطُونِهِمْ، فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمْ: أَتَرَوْنَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ يَسْمَعُ مَا نَقُولُ؟ فَقَالَ الآخَرُ: يَسْمَعُ إِنْ جَهَرْنَا وَلاَ يَسْمَعُ إِنْ أَخْفَيْنَا، وَقَالَ الآخَرُ: إِنْ كَانَ يَسْمَعُ إِذَا جَهَرْنَا فَهُوَ يَسْمَعُ إِذَا أَخْفَيْنَا. فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ {وَمَا كُنْتُمْ تَسْتَتِرُونَ أَنْ يَشْهَدَ عَلَيْكُمْ سَمْعُكُمْ وَلاَ أَبْصَارُكُمْ وَلاَ جُلُودُكُمْ}.

Ibn Mas'ud (RA) said: "Three men contended with each other near the House (of Allah). Two of them were from Quraysh and one was from Banu Thaqaf or two were from Thaqaf and one was from Quravsh. Their hearts had little understanding but their bellies were corpulent. One of them said: 'Do you think that Allah can hear what we are saying?' Another said: 'He can hear if we are loud, but He cannot hear when we are quiet.' Another said: 'If He can hear when we are loud then He can hear when we are quiet.' So, Allah, the Mighty and Sublime revealed: And you used not to cover yourselves, lest your ears and your eyes and your skins should bear witness against you (41:22)."

حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: كُنْتُ مُسْتَتِرًا بِأَسْتَارِ الكَعْبَةِ فَجَاءَ ثَلاَثَةُ نَفَرٍ كَثِيرٌ شُحُومُ بُطُونِهِمْ، قَلِيلٌ فِقْهُ قُلُوبِهِمْ، قُرَشِيٌّ وَخَتَنَاهُ ثَقَفِيَّانِ أَوْ ثَقَفِيٌّ وَخَتَنَاهُ قُرَشِيَّانِ، فَتَكَلَّمُوا بِكَلاَمٍ لَمْ أَفْهَمْهُ، فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمْ: أَتَرَوْنَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ يَسْمَعُ كَلاَمَنَا هَذَا؟ فَقَالَ الآخَرُ: إِنَّا إِذَا رَفَعْنَا أَصْوَاتَنَا سَمِعَهُ، وَإِذَا لَمْ نَرْفَعْ أَصْوَاتَنَا لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ.فَقَالَ الآخَرُ: إِنْ سَمِعَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا سَمِعَهُ كُلَّهُ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ {وَمَا كُنْتُمْ تَسْتَتِرُونَ أَنْ يَشْهَدَ عَلَيْكُمْ سَمْعُكُمْ وَلاَ أَبْصَارُكُمْ وَلاَ جُلُودُكُمْ}، إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: {فَأَصْبَحْتُمْ مِنَ الخَاسِرِينَ}.

Abdullah (RA) said: "I was hiding behind the curtain of the Ka’bah when three men with very fat stomachs but hearts short of understanding came there. They were a Qurayshi and his two Thaqafi sons-in-law, or a Thaqafi and his two Qurayshi sons-in-law. They said something that I could not understand, then one of them said: 'Do you think that Allah can hear what we are talking about?' Another said: 'If we raise our voices, He will hear it, but if we do not raise our voices, He will not hear it.' The other one said: 'If He can hear something from us, then He can hear all of it.'" 'Abdullah said: "I mentioned that to the Prophet ﷺ, so Allah revealed: 'And you used not to cover yourselves, lest your ears and your eyes, and your skins should bear witness against you, but you thought that Allah’s did not know much of what you were doing. And that thought of yours which you thought regarding your Lord has ruined you, so you have become of the losers (42:22 & 23)"

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَفْصٍ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الفَلاَّسُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو قُتَيْبَةَ سَلْمُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُهَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي حَزْمٍ القُطَعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ البُنَانِيُّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَرَأَ: {إِنَّ الَّذِينَ قَالُوا رَبُّنَا اللَّهُ ثُمَّ اسْتَقَامُوا} قَالَ: قَدْ قَالَ النَّاسُ ثُمَّ كَفَرَ أَكْثَرُهُمْ، فَمَنْ مَاتَ عَلَيْهَا فَهُوَ مِمَّنْ اسْتَقَامَ.

Narrated from Anas bin Malik (RA) that Allah’s Apostle ﷺ recited: Verily those who say: "Our Lord is Allah, and then they stand firm (41:30)." - He said: "People have said it, then most of them disbelieved, so whoever dies upon it, then he is among those who stood firm."

حَدَّثَنَا بُنْدَارٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ طَاوُوسًا، قَالَ: سُئِلَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ هَذِهِ الآيَةِ، {قُلْ لاَ أَسْأَلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ أَجْرًا إِلاَّ الْمَوَدَّةَ فِي القُرْبَى} فَقَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ: قُرْبَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: أَعَلِمْتَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمْ يَكُنْ بَطْنٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ إِلاَّ كَانَ لَهُ فِيهِمْ قَرَابَةٌ فَقَالَ: إِلاَّ أَنْ تَصِلُوا مَا بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكُمْ مِنَ القَرَابَةِ.

Narrated from Tawus that Ibn Abbas (RA) was asked about this Ayah: Say: " Say: I ask of you no reward for that but (I seek to guide you) in respect of love of kinship (42:23)." So Sa'eed bin Jubair said: 'To be kind to the family of Muhammad ﷺ.' Ibn Abbas replied: 'You know that there was no family of the Quraish except that the Apostle of Allah ﷺ had some relatives among them.' So, he said: "(I will not seek a reward from you) except that you join ties of relationship between me and you '"

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الوَازِعِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي شَيْخٌ مِنْ بَنِي مُرَّةَ قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ الكُوفَةَ فَأُخْبِرْتُ عَنْ بِلاَلِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ فِيهِ لَمُعْتَبَرًا فَأَتَيْتُهُ وَهُوَ مَحْبُوسٌ فِي دَارِهِ الَّتِي قَدْ كَانَ بَنَى قَالَ: وَإِذَا كُلُّ شَيْءٍ مِنْهُ قَدْ تَغَيَّرَ مِنَ العَذَابِ وَالضَّرْبِ، وَإِذَا هُوَ فِي قُشَاشٍ فَقُلْتُ: الحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ يَا بِلاَلُ، لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُكَ وَأَنْتَ تَمُرُّ بِنَا وَتُمْسِكُ بِأَنْفِكَ مِنْ غَيْرِ غُبَارٍ، وَأَنْتَ فِي حَالِكَ هَذِهِ اليَوْمَ. فَقَالَ: مِمَّنْ أَنْتَ؟ فَقُلْتُ: مِنْ بَنِي مُرَّةَ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ فَقَالَ: أَلاَ أُحَدِّثُكَ حَدِيثًا عَسَى اللَّهُ أَنْ يَنْفَعَكَ بِهِ؟ قُلْتُ: هَاتِ. قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي أَبُو بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَبِي مُوسَى، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: لاَ يُصِيبُ عَبْدًا نَكْبَةٌ فَمَا فَوْقَهَا أَوْ دُونَهَا إِلاَّ بِذَنْبٍ، وَمَا يَعْفُو اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَكْثَرُ، وَقَرَأَ {وَمَا أَصَابَكُمْ مِنْ مُصِيبَةٍ فَبِمَا كَسَبَتْ أَيْدِيكُمْ وَيَعْفُو عَنْ كَثِيرٍ}.

Ubaidullah bin Al-Wazi said: "A Shaikh from Banu Murrah narrated to me, he said: 'I arrived in Al-Kufah and was informed about Bilal bin Abi Burdah so I said: "Indeed there is a lesson in him" so I went to him while he was imprisoned in his home, which he had built.' He said: 'After everything that had happened to him, he had changed due to the punishment and the beatings, and now he was living in isolation. So, I said: "All praise is due to Allah O Bilal! I have seen you passing by us holding your nose, and it was not from the dust! And today you are in this state.' So, he said: 'Where are you from?' I said: 'From Banu Murrah bin Abbad.' So, he said: 'Shall I not narrate a Hadith to you, perhaps Allah will benefit you through it?' I said: 'Go ahead.' He said: 'My father, Abu Burdah narrated from his father Abu Musa, that Allah’s Apostle ﷺ said: "No worshiper suffers a calamity nor what is worse than that or less, except due to a sin, and what Allah pardons as a result of it is more." He (Abu Musa) said: "And he recited: And whatever misfortune befalls you, it is because of what your hands have earned (42:30)."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، وَيَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي غَالِبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: مَا ضَلَّ قَوْمٌ بَعْدَ هُدًى كَانُوا عَلَيْهِ إِلاَّ أُوتُوا الجَدَلَ، ثُمَّ تَلاَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ: {مَا ضَرَبُوهُ لَكَ إِلاَّ جَدَلاً بَلْ هُمْ قَوْمٌ خَصِمُونَ}.

Narrated from Abu Umamah (RA) that Allah’s Apostle ﷺ said: " No people go astray after receiving guidance unless they begin to dispute with each other." Then Allah’s Apostle ﷺ recited this Ayah: 'They quoted not the above example except for argument. Nay! But they are quarrelsome people... (43:58)'”

حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلاَنَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الجُدِّيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، وَمَنْصُورٍ، سَمِعَا أَبَا الضُّحَى، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ قَاصًّا يَقُصُّ يَقُولُ: إِنَّهُ يَخْرُجُ مِنَ الأَرْضِ الدُّخَانُ فَيَأْخُذُ بِمَسَامِعِ الكُفَّارِ وَيَأْخُذُ الْمُؤْمِنَ كَهَيْئَةِ الزُّكَامِ، قَالَ: فَغَضِبَ وَكَانَ مُتَّكِئًا فَجَلَسَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِذَا سُئِلَ أَحَدُكُمْ عَمَّا يَعْلَمُ فَلْيَقُلْ بِهِ، قَالَ مَنْصُورٌ: فَلْيُخْبِرْ بِهِ، وَإِذَا سُئِلَ عَمَّا لاَ يَعْلَمُ فَلْيَقُلِ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ، فَإِنَّ مِنْ عِلْمِ الرَّجُلِ إِذَا سُئِلَ عَمَّا لاَ يَعْلَمُ أَنْ يَقُولَ: اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ، فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى قَالَ لِنَبِيِّهِ {قُلْ مَا أَسْأَلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَجْرٍ وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُتَكَلِّفِينَ} إنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا رَأَى قُرَيْشًا اسْتَعْصَوْا عَلَيْهِ قَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ أَعِنِّي عَلَيْهِمْ بِسَبْعٍ كَسَبْعِ يُوسُفَ،فَأَخَذَتْهُمْ سَنَةٌ فَأَحْصَتْ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ حَتَّى أَكَلُوا الجُلُودَ وَالمَيْتَةَ، وَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: العِظَامَ، قَالَ: وَجَعَلَ يَخْرُجُ مِنَ الأَرْضِ كَهَيْئَةِ الدُّخَانِ، فَأَتَاهُ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ قَوْمَكَ قَدْ هَلَكُوا فَادْعُ اللَّهَ لَهُمْ قَالَ: فَهَذَا لِقَوْلِهِ {يَوْمَ تَأْتِي السَّمَاءُ بِدُخَانٍ مُبِينٍ يَغْشَى النَّاسَ هَذَا عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ} قَالَ مَنْصُورٌ: هَذَا لِقَوْلِهِ: {رَبَّنَا اكْشِفْ عَنَّا العَذَابَ إِنَّا مُؤْمِنُونَ} فَهَلْ يُكْشَفُ عَذَابُ الآخِرَةِ؟ قَالَ: مَضَى البَطْشَةُ، وَاللِّزَامُ، وَالدُّخَانُ وقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: الْقَمَرُ، وَقَالَ الآخَرُ: الرُّومُ.

Masruq said: "A man came to Abdullah (RA) and said: 'A story teller has said that a smoke will appear from the earth, taking the hearing of disbelievers and manifesting as a cold for the believers.'" He became angry, and since he was reclining, he sat up then said: 'When one of you is asked about something he knows, then let him speak accordingly' - Mansur (one of the narrators) narrated it as: "Then let him inform of it" - "And when asked about what he does not know, then let him say: "Allah knows best." For indeed, it is part of a man's knowledge, that when he is asked about something he does not know, he says: "Allah knows best." For verily Allah, Most High said to His Prophet: Say: "No wage do I ask of you for this, nor am I one of the pretenders (38:86)." When the Apostle of Allah ﷺ saw that the Quraish were behaving stubbornly with him, he said: "O Allah! Assist me against them with seven (years of famine) like the seven of Yusuf." So, He punished them with drought making everything barren, until they ate skins and carcasses" - one of them said: "bones." He said: 'And it appeared that smoke was coming out of the earth. So, Abu Sufyan came to him and said: "Verily your people are being destroyed, so supplicate to Allah for them." He said: "So this is about His saying: 'The Day when the sky will bring forth a visible smoke, covering the people, this is a painful torment (44:10 & 11).'" Mansur narrated it as: "So this is about His saying: Our Lord! Remove the torment from us, really we shall become believers (44:12)." - "So shall the punishment be removed from them in the Hereafter? Al-Batshah (humiliated defeat in Badr), Al-Lizam (disbeliever captives from Badr), the smoke," - one of them said: "The moon" the other said: "The Romans have all passed."

حَدَّثَنَا الحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبَانَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: مَا مِنْ مُؤْمِنٍ إِلاَّ وَلَهُ بَابَانِ، بَابٌ يَصْعَدُ مِنْهُ عَمَلُهُ، وَبَابٌ يَنْزِلُ مِنْهُ رِزْقُهُ، فَإِذَا مَاتَ بَكَيَا عَلَيْهِ، فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ {فَمَا بَكَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ السَّمَاءُ وَالأَرْضُ وَمَا كَانُوا مُنْظَرِينَ}.

Narrated from Anas bin Malik (RA) that Allah’s Apostle ﷺ said: "There is no believer but there are two doors for him: A door through which his deeds ascend, and a door through which his provision descends. So when he dies they weep for him. That is the meaning of the saying of Allah, the Mighty and Sublime: And the heavens and the earth wept not for them, nor were they given respite (44:29)."

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الكِنْدِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَيَّاةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَخِي عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَلاَمٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا أُرِيدَ عُثْمَانُ جَاءَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَلاَمٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُثْمَانُ: مَا جَاءَ بِكَ؟ قَالَ: جِئْتُ فِي نُصْرَتِكَ، قَالَ: اخْرُجْ إِلَى النَّاسِ فَاطْرُدْهُمْ عَنِّي فَإِنَّكَ خَارِجٌ خَيْرٌ لِي مِنْكَ دَاخِلٌ، فَخَرَجَ عَبْدُ اللهِ، إِلَى النَّاسِ فَقَالَ: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّهُ كَانَ اسْمِي فِي الجَاهِلِيَّةِ فُلاَنٌ فَسَمَّانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَبْدَ اللهِ وَنَزَلَتْ فِيَّ: {وَشَهِدَ شَاهِدٌ مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ عَلَى مِثْلِهِ فَآمَنَ وَاسْتَكْبَرْتُمْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لاَ يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الظَّالِمِينَ} وَنَزَلَتْ فِيَّ {قُلْ كَفَى بِاللَّهِ شَهِيدًا بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكُمْ وَمَنْ عِنْدَهُ عِلْمُ الكِتَابِ} إِنَّ لِلَّهِ سَيْفًا مَغْمُودًا عَنْكُمْ وَإِنَّ الْمَلاَئِكَةَ قَدْ جَاوَرَتْكُمْ فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا الَّذِي نَزَلَ فِيهِ نَبِيُّكُمْ، فَاللَّهَ اللَّهَ فِي هَذَا الرَّجُلِ أَنْ تَقْتُلُوهُ، فَوَاللَّهِ إِنْ قَتَلْتُمُوهُ لَتَطْرُدُنَّ جِيرَانَكُمُ الْمَلاَئِكَةَ، وَلَتَسُلُّنَّ سَيْفَ اللهِ الْمَغْمُودَ عَنْكُمْ فَلاَ يُغْمَدُ إِلَى يَوْمِ القِيَامَةِ، قَالَ: فَقَالُوا: اقْتُلُوا اليَهُودِيَّ وَاقْتُلُوا عُثْمَانَ.

The nephew of Abdullah bin Salam said: "When they (people) were after Uthman (RA), Abdullah bin Salam (RA) came, and Uthman (RA) asked him: 'What did bring you here?' He said: 'I came to assist you.' He said: 'Then go to the people to repel their advances against me, for verily you are better for me outside then you are inside.'" He (narrator) said: "So Abdullah bin Salam (RA) went to the people and said: 'O you people! During Jahiliyyah I was named so-and-so, then Allah’s Apostle ﷺ named me 'Abdullah and some Ayat from the Book of Allah were revealed about me. (The following) was revealed about me: ' And a witness from among the children of Isra'il has already testified to its similarity and has believed, while you are arrogant. Surely Allah guides not the evildoing people. (46:10)" And (the following) was revealed about me: 'Sufficient as a witness between me and you is Allah, and those too who have knowledge of the Scripture. (13:43)" Allah has sheathed the sword from you and the angels are your neighbors in this city of yours, the one in which the Revelation came to your Prophet. But by Allah! (Fear) Allah regarding this man; if you kill him, then by Allah! If you kill him, then you will cause the angels to remove your goodness from you, and to raise Allah's sheathed sword against you, such that it will never be sheathed again until the Day of Resurrection.'" He said: "They responded: 'Kill the Jew and kill Uthman.'"

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الأَسْوَدِ أَبُو عَمْرٍو البَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا رَأَى مَخِيلَةً أَقْبَلَ وَأَدْبَرَ، فَإِذَا مَطَرَتْ سُرِّيَ عَنْهُ قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: وَمَا أَدْرِي لَعَلَّهُ كَمَا قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى {فَلَمَّا رَأَوْهُ عَارِضًا مُسْتَقْبِلَ أَوْدِيَتِهِمْ قَالُوا هَذَا عَارِضٌ مُمْطِرُنَا}.

Aishah (RA) said: "When the Prophet ﷺ would see storm clouds he used to come in and go out (become restless). And when it rained, he would relax." She said: "I said something to him about that, and he said: 'What do I know? Maybe it is as Allah, Most High said: Then, when they saw it as a sudden cloud advancing towards their valleys, they said, "This is a cloud bringing us rain (46:24)."'

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لاِبْنِ مَسْعُودٍ: هَلْ صَحِبَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيْلَةَ الجِنِّ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدٌ؟ قَالَ: مَا صَحِبَهُ مِنَّا أَحَدٌ وَلَكِنْ قَدْ افْتَقَدْنَاهُ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ وَهُوَ بِمَكَّةَ، فَقُلْنَا اغْتِيلَ أَوْ اسْتُطِيرَ مَا فُعِلَ بِهِ؟ فَبِتْنَا بِشَرِّ لَيْلَةٍ بَاتَ بِهَا قَوْمٌ، حَتَّى إِذَا أَصْبَحْنَا أَوْ كَانَ فِي وَجْهِ الصُّبْحِ، إِذَا نَحْنُ بِهِ يَجِيءُ مِنْ قِبَلِ حِرَاءَ، قَالَ: فَذَكَرُوا لَهُ الَّذِي كَانُوا فِيهِ، فَقَالَ: أَتَانِي دَاعِي الجِنِّ، فَأَتَيْتُهُمْ فَقَرَأْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقَ فَأَرَانَا آثَارَهُمْ وَآثَارَ نِيرَانِهِمْ، قَالَ الشَّعْبِيُّ، وَسَأَلُوهُ الزَّادَ وَكَانُوا مِنْ جِنِّ الجَزِيرَةِ، فَقَالَ: كُلُّ عَظْمٍ يُذْكَرُ اسْمُ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ يَقَعُ فِي أَيْدِيكُمْ أَوْفَرَ مَا كَانَ لَحْمًا، وَكُلُّ بَعْرَةٍ أَوْ رَوْثَةٍ عَلَفٌ لِدَوَابِّكُمْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: فَلاَ تَسْتَنْجُوا بِهِمَا فَإِنَّهُمَا زَادُ إِخْوَانِكُمُ مِنَ الْجِنِّ.

Alqamah said: "I asked Ibn Masud, may Allah be pleased with him: 'Did any of you accompany the Prophet ﷺ on the Night of the Jinn?' He said: 'None of us accompanied him. One night, while he was in Makkah, we could not find him. We said: "He has been murdered [or] snatched, what has happened to him?" So, we spent the worst night a people could spend until the morning' or 'it was about dawn when we saw him coming from the direction of Hira.' He said: 'They told him about what they had gone through.'" "So he ﷺ said: 'Someone from the Jinn came to invite me, so I went to them to recite for them.' He said: "So, we went and saw their tracks and the traces of their camp fire.'" Ash-Sha'bi said: "They asked him about their provisions - and they were Jinns of Mesopotamia - so he said: 'Every bone upon which Allah's name has not been mentioned, that falls into your hands, and every dropping of dung is fodder for your beasts.'" So the Apostle of Allah ﷺ said: "Do not perform Istinja with them for indeed they are food for your brothers among the Jinns."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، {وَاسْتَغْفِرْ لِذَنْبِكَ وَلِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالمُؤْمِنَاتِ} فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِنِّي لأَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ فِي اليَوْمِ سَبْعِينَ مَرَّةً.

Narrated from Abu Hurairah (RA) that (regarding the verse): ' And ask forgiveness for your fault, and for the believing men and believing women (47:19).' Allah’s Apostle ﷺ said: "Indeed I ask Allah for forgiveness seventy times a day."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا شَيْخٌ، مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ عَنِ العَلاَءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: تَلاَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمًا هَذِهِ الآيَةَ {وَإِنْ تَتَوَلَّوْا يَسْتَبْدِلْ قَوْمًا غَيْرَكُمْ ثُمَّ لاَ يَكُونُوا أَمْثَالَكُمْ} قَالُوا: وَمَنْ يُسْتَبْدَلُ بِنَا؟ قَالَ: فَضَرَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى مَنْكِبِ سَلْمَانَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: هَذَا وَقَوْمُهُ هَذَا وَقَوْمُهُ.

Abu Hurairah (RA) said: "One day, Allah’s Apostle ﷺ recited this Ayah: 'And if you turn away, He will substitute for you another people, then they will not be your likes (47:38).' They asked: 'And who will substitute us?' So Allah’s Apostle ﷺ patted the shoulder of Salman (RA), then he said: 'He and his people, he and his people.'"

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ نَجِيحٍ، عَنِ العَلاَءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَنْ هَؤُلاَءِ الَّذِينَ ذَكَرَ اللَّهُ إِنْ تَوَلَّيْنَا اسْتُبْدِلُوا بِنَا ثُمَّ لاَ يَكُونُوا أَمْثَالَنَا؟ قَالَ: وَكَانَ سَلْمَانُ بِجَنْبِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: فَضَرَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَخِذَ سَلْمَانَ قَالَ: هَذَا وَأَصْحَابُهُ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَوْ كَانَ الإِيمَانُ مَنُوطًا بِالثُّرَيَّا لَتَنَاوَلَهُ رِجَالٌ مِنْ فَارِسَ.

Abu Hurairah (RA) said: "Some people among the Companions of the Apostle of Allah ﷺ asked: 'O Apostle of Allah! ﷺ Who are these people whom Allah mentioned, that if we turn away they would substitute us, then they would not be like us?'" He said: "And Salman (RA) was beside the Apostle of Allah ﷺ, so the Apostle of Allah ﷺ patted Salman's thigh and said: 'He and his companions, and by the One in Whose Hand is my soul! if faith was placed on Pleiades, the people of Persia would fetch it.'"

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ابْنُ عَثْمَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الخَطَّابِ يَقُولُ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي بَعْضِ أَسْفَارِهِ، فَكَلَّمْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَكَتَ، ثُمَّ كَلَّمْتُهُ فَسَكَتَ، فَحَرَّكْتُ رَاحِلَتِي فَتَنَحَّيْتُ وَقُلْتُ: ثَكِلَتْكَ أُمُّكَ يَا ابْنَ الخَطَّابِ، نَزَرْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثَلاَثَ مَرَّاتٍ كَلُّ ذَلِكَ لاَ يُكَلِّمُكَ، مَا أَخْلَقَكَ بِأَنْ يَنْزِلَ فِيكَ قُرْآنٌ قَالَ: فَمَا نَشِبْتُ أَنْ سَمِعْتُ صَارِخًا يَصْرُخُ بِي، قَالَ: فَجِئْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يَا ابْنَ الخَطَّابِ لَقَدْ أُنْزِلَ عَلَيَّ هَذِهِ اللَّيْلَةَ سُورَةٌ مَا أُحِبُّ أَنَّ لِي بِهَا مَا طَلَعَتْ عَلَيْهِ الشَّمْسُ {إِنَّا فَتَحْنَا لَكَ فَتْحًا مُبِينًا}.

Malik bin Anas narrated from Zaid bin Aslam, from his father who said: "I heard Umar bin Al-Khattab (RA) saying: 'We were in the company Allah’s Apostle ﷺ during one of his journeys when I said something to him, but he kept quiet. Then I said something again, but he kept quiet. I quickened my mount’s speed to go to a side and said to myself: "May your mother lose you O Ibn Al-Khattab! You caused inconvenience to Allah's Apostle ﷺ three times, each time he did not reply to you! You deserve that something be revealed about you in the Qur'an.'" He ('Umar) said: "It was not long before I heard a voice calling me.' So, I came to the Apostle of Allah ﷺ and he said: "O Ibn Khattab, indeed, a Surah has been revealed to me this night and it is dearer to me than everything on which the sun shines. (It is): Verily, We have given you a manifest victory (48:1).'"

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ {لِيَغْفِرَ لَكَ اللَّهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِكَ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ} مَرْجِعَهُ مِنَ الحُدَيْبِيَةِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: لَقَدْ نَزَلَتْ عَلَيَّ آيَةٌ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِمَّا عَلَى الأَرْضِ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَقَالُوا: هَنِيئًا مَرِيئًا يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، لَقَدْ بَيَّنَ اللَّهُ لَكَ مَاذَا يُفْعَلُ بِكَ، فَمَاذَا يُفْعَلُ بِنَا، فَنَزَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ {لِيُدْخِلَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالمُؤْمِنَاتِ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الأَنْهَارُ}، حَتَّى بَلَغَ، {فَوْزًا عَظِيمًا}.

Anas (RA) said: " The verse: 'That Allah may forgive you your sins of the past and the future (48:2).' was revealed to Allah’s Apostle ﷺ while he was returning from Al-Hudaibiyyah, So the Prophet ﷺ said: 'An Ayah has been revealed to me which is dearer to me than whatever is upon the earth.' Then the Prophet ﷺ recited it for them and they said: 'Congratulations O Apostle of Allah! ﷺ Allah has explained what He will do with you, but what will He do with us?' So (the following) was revealed: ' That He may admit the believing men and the believing women into Gardens underneath which rivers flow, adding therein, and may acquit them of their evil deeds. And that in Allah's sight is a mighty triumph (48:5).'"

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ: أَنَّ ثَمَانِينَ هَبَطُوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَصْحَابِهِ مِنْ جَبَلِ التَّنْعِيمِ عِنْدَ صَلاَةِ الصُّبْحِ، وَهُمْ يُرِيدُونَ أَنْ يَقْتُلُوهُ، فَأُخِذُوا أَخْذًا، فَأَعْتَقَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ: {وَهُوَ الَّذِي كَفَّ أَيْدِيَهُمْ عَنْكُمْ وَأَيْدِيَكُمْ عَنْهُمْ} الآيَةَ.

Narrated from Anas (RA) that eighty people swooped down from the mountain of At-Tan'im to kill the Apostle of Allah ﷺ during Salat As-Subh (Fajr), but he captured them and (later) let them go. So Allah revealed the Ayah: And it is He Who has restrained their hands from you and your hands from them in the midst of Makkah, after that He gave you the victory over them. And Allah sees well all that ye do (48:24)

حَدَّثَنَا الحَسَنُ بْنُ قَزَعَةَ البَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ ثُوَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الطُّفَيْلِ بْنِ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: {وَأَلْزَمَهُمْ كَلِمَةَ التَّقْوَى} قَالَ: لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ.

At-Tufail bin Ubayy bin Ka'b narrated from his father, from the Prophet ﷺ (regarding this Ayah): 'And (He) made them stick to the word of Taqwa (48:26).' He (ﷺ) said (the word is): "La Ilaha Illallah."

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا نَافِعُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ جَمِيلٍ الجُمَحِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ: أَنَّ الأَقْرَعَ بْنَ حَابِسٍ، قَدِمَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ اسْتَعْمِلْهُ عَلَى قَوْمِهِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: لاَ تَسْتَعْمِلْهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَتَكَلَّمَا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى ارْتَفَعَتْ أَصْوَاتُهُمَا، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ لِعُمَرَ: مَا أَرَدْتَ إِلاَّ خِلاَفِي، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: مَا أَرَدْتُ خِلاَفَكَ قَالَ: فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ: {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لاَ تَرْفَعُوا أَصْوَاتَكُمْ فَوْقَ صَوْتِ النَّبِيِّ} قَالَ: فَكَانَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الخَطَّابِ، بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ إِذَا تَكَلَّمَ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمْ يُسْمِعْ كَلاَمَهُ حَتَّى يَسْتَفْهِمَهُ. قَالَ: وَمَا ذَكَرَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ جَدَّهُ، يَعْنِي أَبَا بَكْرٍ.

Abdullah bin Az-Zubair (RA) said: "Al-Aqra' bin Habis arrived to meet the Prophet ﷺ" - he said - "so Abu Bakr (RA) said: 'O Apostle of Allah! ﷺ Appoint him over his people.' 'Umar (RA) said: 'Do not appoint him O Apostle of Allah!' They continued talking before the Prophet ﷺ until they raised their voices. Abu Bakr (RA) said to Umar (RA): 'You only wanted to contradict me.' So ['Umar] said: 'I did not want to contradict you.'" He said: "So this Ayah was revealed: ' O you who believe! Raise not your voice above the Prophet's voice (49:2).'" He said: "After that, when Umar (RA) spoke before the Prophet ﷺ, his speech could not be heard until he told him he could not understand him." He (one of the narrators) said: "And Ibn Az-Zubair did not mention his grandfather (how he behaved)" meaning Abu Bakr (RA).

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَمَّارٍ الحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنِ الحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ البَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: {إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يُنَادُونَكَ مِنْ وَرَاءِ الحُجُرَاتِ أَكْثَرُهُمْ لاَ يَعْقِلُونَ} قَالَ: قَامَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ حَمْدِي زَيْنٌ وَإِنَّ ذَمِّي شَيْنٌ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ذَاكَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ.

Al-Bara bin 'Azib (RA) narrated regarding the saying of Allah the Most High: Surely those who callout to you (O Prophet) from behind the private apartments, most of them have no sense (49:4). He said: "A man stood and said: 'O Apostle of Allah! Indeed, my praise (of others) is worthwhile, and my blame is disgrace.' So, the Prophetﷺ said: 'That is for Allah, the Mighty and Sublime.'"

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الجَوْهَرِيُّ البَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زَيْدٍ، صَاحِبُ الهَرَوِيِّ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الشَّعْبِيَّ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي جَبِيرَةَ بْنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، قَالَ: كَانَ الرَّجُلُ مِنَّا يَكُونَ لَهُ الاِسْمَانِ وَالثَّلاَثَةُ، فَيُدْعَى بِبَعْضِهَا فَعَسَى أَنْ يَكْرَهَ، قَالَ: فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ: {وَلاَ تَنَابَزُوا بِالأَلْقَابِ}.

Abu Jubairah bin Ad-Dahhak said: "A man among us would be known by two or three names. He would be called by one that perhaps he disliked, so this Ayah was revealed: Nor insult with nicknames (49:11)."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنِ الْمُسْتَمِرِّ بْنِ الرَّيَّانِ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَرَأَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الخُدْرِيُّ: {وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ فِيكُمْ رَسُولَ اللهِ لَوْ يُطِيعُكُمْ فِي كَثِيرٍ مِنَ الأَمْرِ لَعَنِتُّمْ} قَالَ: هَذَا نَبِيُّكُمْ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُوحَى إِلَيْهِ، وَخِيَارُ أَئِمَّتِكُمْ لَوْ أَطَاعَهُمْ فِي كَثِيرٍ مِنَ الأَمْرِ لَعَنِتُوا، فَكَيْفَ بِكُمُ اليَوْمَ؟

Abu Nadrah said: "Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri (RA) recited: And know that among you is Allah's Apostle, if he was to obey you in many a matter, you would certainly be in trouble (49:7). He said: "This is your Prophet ﷺ to whom the Revelation came, and the best of your leaders, if he had obeyed them in many of their matters, then he would have been in trouble. So how about you people today?"

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ أَذْهَبَ عَنْكُمْ عُبِّيَّةَ الجَاهِلِيَّةِ وَتَعَاظُمَهَا بِآبَائِهَا، فَالنَّاسُ رَجُلاَنِ: بَرٌّ تَقِيٌّ كَرِيمٌ عَلَى اللهِ، وَفَاجِرٌ شَقِيٌّ هَيِّنٌ عَلَى اللهِ، وَالنَّاسُ بَنُو آدَمَ، وَخَلَقَ اللَّهُ آدَمَ مِنْ تُرَابٍ، قَالَ اللَّهُ: {يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّا خَلَقْنَاكُمْ مِنْ ذَكَرٍ وَأُنْثَى وَجَعَلْنَاكُمْ شُعُوبًا وَقَبَائِلَ لِتَعَارَفُوا إِنَّ أَكْرَمَكُمْ عِنْدَ اللهِ أَتْقَاكُمْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلِيمٌ خَبِيرٌ}.

Ibn Umar (RA) said that on the day of the conquest of Makkah, Allah’s Apostle ﷺ delivered a sermon to the people, and he said: "O you people! surely Allah has removed from you pride of pre-Islamic days and pride in high descent. Thus, men are of two kinds, man who is pious and God-fearing, and noble in the sight of Allah. The other kind is a sinner, hardhearted and lowly in Allah's sight. People are children of Adam and Allah created Adam from the dust. Allah said: O you people! We have created you from a male and a female, and made you into nations and tribes, that you may know one another. Verily, the most honorable of you with Allah is the one who has most Taqwa. Verily, Allah is All-Knowing, All-Aware (49:13)."

حَدَّثَنَا الفَضْلُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الأَعْرَجُ البَغْدَادِيُّ وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ سَلاَّمِ بْنِ أَبِي مُطِيعٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: الحَسَبُ الْمَالُ، وَالكَرَمُ التَّقْوَى.

Al-Hasan narrated from Samurah (RA) that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Pride in ancestry is property while generosity is piety."

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: لاَ تَزَالُ جَهَنَّمُ تَقُولُ: هَلْ مِنْ مَزِيدٍ، حَتَّى يَضَعَ فِيهَا رَبُّ العِزَّةِ قَدَمَهُ فَتَقُولُ: قَطْ قَطْ وَعِزَّتِكَ، وَيُزْوَى بَعْضُهَا إِلَى بَعْضٍ.

Narrated from Anas bin Malik (RA) that Allah's Prophet ﷺ said: "Jahannam will not cease to ask: 'Are there any more' until the Might Lord puts His Foot over it. Forthwith, it will plead, 'Enough, enough, by Your Might'. And some of it will encroach on some other of it."