Sayings of the Messenger احادیثِ رسول اللہ ﷺ

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: الحَلاَلُ بَيِّنٌ وَالحَرَامُ بَيِّنٌ، وَبَيْنَ ذَلِكَ أُمُورٌ مُشْتَبِهَاتٌ، لاَ يَدْرِي كَثِيرٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ أَمِنَ الحَلاَلِ هِيَ أَمْ مِنَ الحَرَامِ، فَمَنْ تَرَكَهَا اسْتِبْرَاءً لِدِينِهِ وَعِرْضِهِ فَقَدْ سَلِمَ، وَمَنْ وَاقَعَ شَيْئًا مِنْهَا، يُوشِكُ أَنْ يُوَاقِعَ الحَرَامَ، كَمَا أَنَّهُ مَنْ يَرْعَى حَوْلَ الحِمَى، يُوشِكُ أَنْ يُوَاقِعَهُ، أَلاَ وَإِنَّ لِكُلِّ مَلِكٍ حِمًى، أَلاَ وَإِنَّ حِمَى اللهِ مَحَارِمُهُ.

Narrated from An-Numan bin Bashir (RA) that Allah’s Apostle ﷺsaid: "The Halal (lawful) is clear and the unlawful is clear, and between them are matters which are doubtful (not clear). Many of the people do not recognize whether they are lawful or unlawful. So whoever left it in order to protect his religion and his honor, then indeed he remained safe, and whoever falls into something from them, then he is near to fall into the unlawful. Just like if someone grazes (his animals) around a sanctuary, he would soon wind up in it. Indeed for every king is a sanctuary, and indeed Allah's sanctuary is what He made unlawful."

Another chain of narration from the Prophet (ﷺ) and its meaning is similar.

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: لَعَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ آكِلَ الرِّبَا، وَمُوكِلَهُ، وَشَاهِدَيْهِ، وَكَاتِبَهُ.

Narrated from Ibn Mas'ud (RA) that Allah’s Apostle ﷺ cursed the one who takes Riba (Interest), and the one who pays it, those who witnessed it (deal), and the one who writes it down."

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الحَارِثِ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الكَبَائِرِ، قَالَ: الشِّرْكُ بِاللَّهِ، وَعُقُوقُ الوَالِدَيْنِ، وَقَتْلُ النَّفْسِ، وَقَوْلُ الزُّورِ.

Narrated from Anas that the Prophet ﷺsaid about the major sins: "Associating partners with Allah, disobeying parents, killing someone, and falsehood (are major sins)."

حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَنَحْنُ نُسَمَّى السَّمَاسِرَةَ، فَقَالَ: يَا مَعْشَرَ التُّجَّارِ، إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ، وَالإِثْمَ يَحْضُرَانِ البَيْعَ، فَشُوبُوا بَيْعَكُمْ بِالصَّدَقَةِ.

Qais bin Abi Gharazah (RA) said:" Allah’s Apostle ﷺ came to us, and we were called as 'brokers' (by the people) he said: 'O people of trade! Indeed, the Shaitan and sin are present at the sale, so blend your sales with charity.'"

(Another chain of narration) from Qais bin Abi Gharzah, from the Prophet (ﷺ), and it is similar in meaning, and there are narrations on this topic from Al-Bara' bin 'Azib and Rifa'ah.

حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَبِيصَةُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: التَّاجِرُ الصَّدُوقُ الأَمِينُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّينَ، وَالصِّدِّيقِينَ، وَالشُّهَدَاءِ.

Narrated from Abu Sa'eed (RA) that the Prophet ﷺ said: "The truthful, trustworthy trader will be along with the Prophets, the truthful, and the martyrs (on the day of resurrection)."

(Another chain) from Abu Hamzah, with this chain of narration, and it is similar.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ يَحْيَى بْنُ خَلَفٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّهُ خَرَجَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى الْمُصَلَّى، فَرَأَى النَّاسَ يَتَبَايَعُونَ، فَقَالَ: يَا مَعْشَرَ التُّجَّارِ، فَاسْتَجَابُوا لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَرَفَعُوا أَعْنَاقَهُمْ وَأَبْصَارَهُمْ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ التُّجَّارَ يُبْعَثُونَ يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ فُجَّارًا، إِلاَّ مَنْ اتَّقَى اللَّهَ، وَبَرَّ، وَصَدَقَ.

Isma'il bin 'Ubaid bin Rifa'ah narrated from his father, from his grandfather, that he went with Allah’s Apostle ﷺ to the place of prayer, and he saw the people engaged in business so he said: 'O people of trade!' and they gave attention to the Apostle of Allah ﷺ turning their necks and their gazes towards him, and he said: Indeed the traders will be resurrected on the Day of judgment as sinners, except those who fears Allah, and is pious and speaks truth.'"

حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلاَنَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُدْرِكٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا زُرْعَةَ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَرِيرٍ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ خَرَشَةَ بْنِ الحُرِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: ثَلاَثَةٌ لاَ يَنْظُرُ اللَّهُ إِلَيْهِمْ يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ، وَلاَ يُزَكِّيهِمْ، وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ، قُلْنَا: مَنْ هُمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَدْ خَابُوا وَخَسِرُوا؟ فَقَالَ: الْمَنَّانُ، وَالمُسْبِلُ إِزَارَهُ، وَالمُنَفِّقُ سِلْعَتَهُ بِالحَلِفِ الكَاذِبِ.

Narrated from Abu Dharr (RA) that the Prophet ﷺ said: "On the Day of Judgment Allah will not look upon three kinds of people, nor will He purify them, and for them is a painful punishment." We asked: "Who are they O Apostle of Allah ﷺ? For they are indeed unsuccessful and are lost!" He replied: "The one who reminds others of his favors, the one whose garments hangs (below the ankles) and the one who promotes his merchandise through false oath."

حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ حَدِيدٍ، عَنْ صَخْرٍ الغَامِدِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ لأُمَّتِي فِي بُكُورِهَا. قَالَ: وَكَانَ إِذَا بَعَثَ سَرِيَّةً، أَوْ جَيْشًا، بَعَثَهُمْ أَوَّلَ النَّهَارِ. وَكَانَ صَخْرٌ رَجُلاً تَاجِرًا، وَكَانَ إِذَا بَعَثَ تِجَارَةً بَعَثَهُمْ أَوَّلَ النَّهَارِ، فَأَثْرَى وَكَثُرَ مَالُهُ.

Narrated from Sakhar Al-Ghamidi (RA) that Allah’s Apostle ﷺ said "O Allah bless my Ummah in the earlier part of their day." He (narrator) said: "Whenever he ﷺ would dispatch a military expedition or an army, he would send them in the beginning of the day." And Sakhr (the narrator himself) was a merchant, and he used to send his goods for trade at the beginning of the day, so he became rich, and his wealth increased.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَفْصٍ عَمَرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَارَةُ بْنُ أَبِي حَفْصَةَ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثَوْبَانِ قِطْرِيَّانِ غَلِيظَانِ، فَكَانَ إِذَا قَعَدَ فَعَرِقَ، ثَقُلاَ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَدِمَ بَزٌّ مِنَ الشَّامِ لِفُلاَنٍ اليَهُودِيِّ، فَقُلْتُ: لَوْ بَعَثْتَ إِلَيْهِ، فَاشْتَرَيْتَ مِنْهُ ثَوْبَيْنِ إِلَى الْمَيْسَرَةِ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: قَدْ عَلِمْتُ مَا يُرِيدُ، إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ بِمَالِي أَوْ بِدَرَاهِمِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: كَذَبَ، قَدْ عَلِمَ أَنِّي مِنْ أَتْقَاهُمْ لِلَّهِ، وَآدَاهُمْ لِلأَمَانَةِ.

Aishah (RA) said: “Allah’s Apostle (ﷺ) was wearing two thick Qitri garments. When he would sit, he would start to perspire since they were so heavy for him. Some clothes came from Ash-Sham for a certain Jew. I said to him: ‘Maybe you send someone to him to buy some garments (on credit) from him until it is easy (to pay). So he sent a message to him and he said: 'I know what he wants. He only wants to take away my wealth' or 'my Dirham.' So Allah’s Apostle (ﷺ) said: 'He has lied, indeed he knows that I am the one with the most fear of Allah among them, and the best at fulfilling trusts among them.'"

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: تُوُفِّيَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَدِرْعُهُ مَرْهُونَةٌ بِعِشْرِينَ صَاعًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ أَخَذَهُ لأَهْلِهِ.

Narrated from Ibn 'Abbas (RA) that the Prophet ﷺ died while his armor was mortgaged for twenty Sa' of food that he had taken for his family.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ (ح) قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: مَشَيْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِخُبْزِ شَعِيرٍ وَإِهَالَةٍ سَنِخَةٍ، وَلَقَدْ رُهِنَ لَهُ دِرْعٌ عِنْدَ يَهُودِيٍّ بِعِشْرِينَ صَاعًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ أَخَذَهُ لأَهْلِهِ، وَلَقَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ، يَقُولُ: مَا أَمْسَى فِي آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَاعُ تَمْرٍ، وَلاَ صَاعُ حَبٍّ، وَإِنَّ عِنْدَهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ لَتِسْعَ نِسْوَةٍ.

Anas (RA) said: “I walked to the Prophet ﷺ with some barley bread that has some rancid oil poured over it. The Prophet ﷺ had mortgaged his armor with a Jew for twenty Sa' of food that he had taken for his family. that day (he mortgaged it).” (Qatadah said) I heard him (Anas) saying: “Not for single evening has the household of Muhammad ﷺhad a Sa' of dates or a Sa' of grain, while on that day he had nine wives."

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ لَيْثٍ صَاحِبُ الكَرَابِيسِيِّ البَصْرِيُّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَجِيدِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي العَ دَّاءُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ هَوْذَةَ: أَلاَ أُقْرِئُكَ كِتَابًا كَتَبَهُ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: بَلَى، فَأَخْرَجَ لِي كِتَابًا: هَذَا مَا اشْتَرَى العَدَّاءُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ هَوْذَةَ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، اشْتَرَى مِنْهُ عَبْدًا أَوْ أَمَةً، لاَ دَاءَ وَلاَ غَائِلَةَ وَلاَ خِبْثَةَ، بَيْعَ الْمُسْلِمِ الْمُسْلِمَ.

Abdul Majid bin Wahb said: “Al-'Adda' bin Khalid bin Hawdhah said to me: ‘Shall I not read to you a letter that was composed for me by the Apostle of Allah ﷺ?’” He said: “I said: ‘surely. ‘So he brought out a letter for me: ‘This is what Al-'Adda' bin Khalid bin Hawdhah purchased from Muhammad, the Apostle of Allah ﷺ: He purchased from him a slave' - or - 'a female slave, with no ailments, nor being a runaway, nor have any malignant behavior. A transaction between two Muslims.'"

حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الطَّالقَانِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الوَاسِطِيُّ، عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لأَصْحَابِ الْمِكْيَالِ وَالمِيزَانِ: إِنَّكُمْ قَدْ وُلِّيتُمْ أَمْرَيْنِ هَلَكَتْ فِيهِ أُمَمٌ سَالِفَةٌ قَبْلَكُمْ.

Narrated from Ibn 'Abbas (RA) that Allah’s Apostle ﷺsaid to the people who made their sale through weights and measures: "Indeed you have been entrusted with two matters with which nations preceding you in the past were destroyed.”

Narrated from Anas bin Malik (RA) that Allah’s Apostle (ﷺ) sold a saddle blanket and a drinking bowl. He ﷺ said: "Who will buy saddle blanket and drinking bowl?” So a man said: "I will buy them for one Dirham." So the Prophet ﷺ said: "Who will increase it over one Dirham? Who will increase it over one Dirham?" So, A man gave him two Dirham, so he sold them to him.